2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘第一高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘第一高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions _ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharingAsearches for Bmakes for Cstands for Dcalls for参考答案：B2. .- What lovely snow! - Yeah,it also announces the _of winter. A.approach B.sign C.appearance D

2、.greeting参考答案：A略3. Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them. It is not true, _.A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; thoughD. idea; apply for; however参考答案：A4. Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese

3、 guests at the New York airport.A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. having represented参考答案：B5. I was glad to be_of the car when I finally sold it.A. rid B. rideC. riddle D. rider参考答案：Abe rid of“摆脱”； ride“搭乘；驾驶”； riddle“谜”； rider“骑手”。6. The deserted island is only _ by boat.Asuitable Bp

4、ractical Cavailable Daccessible参考答案：B略7. This is a newly-built country ,so everything is_ construction.A. in B under C over D on 参考答案：B8. When reading these articles, you should _ the main idea instead of the words.A. concentrate on B. depend on C. belong to D. contribute to 参考答案：A9. It has been poi

5、nted out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. that what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主语

6、从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。10. The young boy，who was late for school this morning again，managed to_the classroom without anyone noticing. Aburst intoBslide into Cbreak into

7、Drun into参考答案：B11. The man got _ because of his careless driving. A. injured B. injury C. injuring D. injure参考答案：A12. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation. A. hold B. to hold C. to be held D. being held参考答案：D13. Americans eat _ vegetab

8、les per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 参考答案：D14. Over 200 people died _ the air crash. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of 参考答案：B15. _ protect himself, he denied taki

9、ng bribe.A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that参考答案：B略16. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood参考答案：B略二、 填空17. I was always told that the th

10、ree Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 61 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam, 62 was originally to be held in our classroom, 63 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64 ，didnt both

11、er me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67 I finally found the

12、 solution. With the problem 68 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70 (complete) the rest!参考答案： 1. to 2. which 3. was changed 4. however 5. myself 6. the 7. until/till 8. solved 9. Unfortunately 10. to complete18. It is a great _56_

13、 (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving pro

14、blems is a really painful one. Problems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test t

15、hat tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. As Benjam

16、in Franklin _64_(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.参考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable 61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，

17、生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【56题详解】考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。【58题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起悲伤、后悔、愤怒或恐惧。此处是现

18、在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【61题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。【62题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。【63题详解】考查介词。

19、句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。【65题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday t

20、hat he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till

21、his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send yo

22、u a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、 阅读理解19. How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet seems like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain w

23、onders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education and a few precautions (预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant be allowed to surf the Internet, were cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most ki

24、ds have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as s

25、afe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener (过滤)”. But this cant be wholly reliable（可靠的）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is Ok or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when t

26、he child is surfing the Internet.A few other tips:Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line ove