人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练必修1unit4

1、人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练必修1unit4人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练必修1unit4PAGEPAGE7人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练必修1unit4PAGE人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练-必修1unit4人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练必修一Unit4湛江宁舒怡定语从句I一、界说：在主从复合句中，对某一个词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，指导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。本单位要掌握的关系代词以下：that,which,who,whom,whose.关系词常有三个作用：(1)连结主从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充任一个句子成

2、分。二关系代词的用法that指人、指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语经常可省略。Thebike(that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.作宾语Doyouknowthewomanthattalkedwithyoujustnow.作主语2which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语经常可省略。Chinaisacountrywhichhasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.(作主语)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Thecar(which)myfatherhadjustboughtwasdestroyedinthe

3、earthquake.(作宾语)我父亲刚买的小汽车在地动中被破坏了。3who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语经常可省略。Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherismyuncle.(作主语)正在与我父亲讲话的那个人是我叔叔。Theprofessorwho(whom/that)youwishtoseehasgoneabroad.(作宾语)你期盼见到的那位教授出国了。4whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，Heistheman(whom)youarelookingfor.(作宾语)他就是你正在找寻的那个人。Thewoman(whom)yousawjustnow

4、intheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.(作宾语)你刚才在教室里看见的那位女士是我们的英语老师。5whose既能够指人，也能够指物，在从句中作定语。Thisistheboywhosefatherisadoctor.(作定语，指人)这就是那位父亲是医生的男孩。Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.(作定语，指物)他住在一个窗子朝南的房间里。三关系代词that与which指物时用法差别：1/5人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练-必修1unit4一只用that不用which的状况1当先行词为all,everything,nothing,any

5、thing,little,much等不定代词或由every,all,any,few,much等修饰时。HaveyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisaid?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.全部能做的都做了。2当先行词被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedGuangzhouwastheBaiYunMountain.在广州他们观光的第一个地方是白云山。3当先行词被形容词最高等修饰时。ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最难看的电影。4当先行词被th

6、every,theonly等词修饰时。IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔。TheonlysubjectthatIamnotinterestedinismaths.我独一不感兴趣的科目是数学。5当先行词前面有who,which等疑问词时。Whoisthemanthatisstandingunderthetree?站在树下的那个人是谁？Whichisthehotelthatyoustayedatlastweek?上周你住的是哪一家酒店？6当先行词既指人，又指物时。Theteacheraskedustotalkabouttheper

7、sonsandthingsthatwesawduringourtrip老师叫我们谈一谈我们旅途中所看到的人和事。二只用which,不用that的状况1非限制性定语从句中指物2指代前面整个句子3关系词前有介词4一个句子中含有两个定语从句，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which四指人时只好用who不用that的状况：先行词为one,ones,those,anyone,he时Thosewhobreakthelawmustbepunished.犯法者必定遇到奖惩。HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非豪杰。特别提示：当关系词在定语从句中

8、作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词形式一致，比方：1.Thosewhohavefinishedworkmaygohome.2.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.2/5人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练-必修1unit4对应练习(原创题一填空。在每个空格上填上一个适合的关系词。Lookatthatboy_nameisMike.Heisateacher_welikeverymuch.Those_werelateforschoolstayhereafterclass.Thatisallthemoney_Ihave.Lookattheboyandhisdog_ar

9、ecomingthisway.6.Youcanreadanybook_Ihaveintheroom,butyoucanttakeanyoutofit.7Anyonedidntattendthemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason.8OnthetrainIsawalittlegirlwascrying.9Thisisthemostinterestingmovie_Ihaveeverseen.10Thepenyouboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine11.Theapples_areinthisbasketareasbigasinthatone.

10、12.Theman_youshookhandswithismybrother.13.Theoldhouse_windowswereallbrokenwasbuiltin1950s.14.Heistheteacher_weshouldlearnfrom.15.Iwillneverforgetthekind-heartedman_gavemealotofhelpwhenIwasintrouble.16.Theradio_partsaretoosmalltobeseencantberepaired.17.Whoisthegirl_issweepingtheflooroverthere?18.Fina

11、lly,themantoldmeeverything_heknew.19.Mr.Liispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimandall_youhavetoldhim.20.Doyouliketheskirt_colorisyellow?二单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用横线划掉。修正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出修正后的词。1Thehousewhichdoorfacestotheeastismine.2Childrendowellinschoolarelikedbytheirteachers.3Thestoryt

12、hatyoutoldmeitjustnowisinteresting.4SheisoneoftheteacherswhoknowsJapaneseinourschool.5.ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.3/5人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练-必修1unit46.Thestudentswhomareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareverystrong.7.Theteacherasksustopayattentiontoeverythingwhichhedoes.8.Thisisthebestmethodwhichh

13、asbeenusedagainstairpollution.9.Shesaidtoherparentsthatshewouldnotmarryanyonethatshedidntlove.10.Theboywhoglasseswerebrokenboughtanewpairyesterday.三依据汉语提示达成句子。正站在我傍边的男孩是李平。Theboy_isLiPing.我们要连忙地为那些在地动中房屋被毁的人供给帮助。Weshouldhelpthose_intheearthquakeassoonaspossible他就是你正在找寻的那个人。Heistheman_.我认识那个护士，她的丈夫是医

14、生。Iknowthatnurse_.广州是一座有2000多年历史的大城市。Guangzhouisabigcity_ahistoryofmorethan2000years.他给我讲了很多我从未听过的人和事。Hetoldmemanypersonsandthings_.刚才跟你说话的那个男子是谁？Whoistheman_?住在楼下的那个老人很好相处。Theoldman_iseasytogetalongwith.你昨天看中的房屋卖掉了。Thehouse_hasbeensold.他想买一辆颜色是金灰色的小车。Hewantstobuyacar_isgoldengray.4/5人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练

15、-必修1unit4参照答案一1.whose2.(who/whom/that)3.who4.(that)5.that6.(that)7.who8.who/that9.(that)10.(that/which)11.that/which12.(who/whom/that)13.whose14.(who/whom/that)15.who/that16.whose17.that18.(that)19.(that)20.whose二1Thehousewhichdoorfacestotheeastismine.whose2Childrendowellinschoolarelikedbytheirteach

16、ers.who/that3Thestorythatyoutoldmeitjustnowisinteresting.4SheisoneoftheteacherswhoknowsJapaneseinourschool.know5.ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.who/that6.Thestudentswhoareplayingfootballontheplaygroundisverystrong.are7.Theteacherasksustopayattentiontoeverythingwhichhedoes.that8.Thisisthebestmethodwhichhasbeenusedagainstairpollution.that9.Shesaidtoherparentsthatshewouldnotmarryanyonethatshedidntlove.whom/who9.Thebo