2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市清水河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市清水河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Manythings_impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday. A. havingbeingconsidered B.considered C.areconsidered D.considering参考答案：B略2. I walked out of the cinema , _to return to see the wonderful film next Sunday.A. determined B. determining C. determine D to de

2、termine 参考答案：A3. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in search of参考答案：B4. Why!I have nothing to do with it._you want me to say?A. What it is that B. How it is that C. How is it that D. What is it that参考答案：D5. .In order to mak

3、e room for more books, I will throw the ones_ Im bored.A.which B.with which C.to which D.that参考答案：B略6. If God _ me with some beauty and much wealth, I _ it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.A. gifted, should have made B. had gifted, would have madeC. has gifted, must have

4、 made D. gifts, might have made参考答案：B7. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.approach B. passage C. way D. access 参考答案：D8. _ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you

5、 stand参考答案：D9. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning. A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing参考答案：C10. The reason _ they failed is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A. why; thatB. that; why C. because; thatD. that; beca

6、use 参考答案：A略11. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_. A. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch参考答案：B略12. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 参考答案：21. B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。略13. T

7、he new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. opposes参考答案：A14. If better use is _ your spare time, you will have a more bright future.A. made of B. spent C. used for D. taken参考答案：A15. What made you so angry? my precious cup saying sorry. AJack

8、broke; without BBecause Jack broke; instead of CJacks breaking; without DJack breaking; instead of 参考答案：C略二、 填空16. The Internet makes it easier for companies_ (和保持联系) customers and companies in other countries. (touch)参考答案：to keep in touch with三、 阅读理解17. News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to

9、read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads

10、 it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key t

11、echnologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric m

12、otors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the te

13、xt or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth

14、the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change accord

15、ing to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.12. What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.13. What can we infer about previous news robots?A.

16、 They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.14. What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farB. This technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at t

17、he theoretical stageD. This technology is far from mature.15. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC. Al news anchors won t replace human news a

18、nchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artifici

19、al(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”及第二段中的“Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previous news robots tho

20、ugh, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading.”可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins e