2021-2022学年山东省临沂市平潭实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市平潭实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Athens，_known as the birthplace of the Olympics，_the capital of Greece.Ais；is B不填；is Cis；不填 D不填；不填参考答案：B略2. The film TITANIC _ a true story.A. based onB. base on C. was based onD. had based on参考答案：C3. She _ herself in her beautiful dress and went to the

2、party happily.A. hadB. putC. woreD. dressed参考答案：D4. - The government should think about the medical reform again, in my opinion.- _. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You cant be serious B. Go ahead, pleaseC. Thats all right D. I cant agree more 参考答案：D5. She told us _

3、 story that we all forgot about the time.A. so an interesting B. such an interesting C. a so interesting D. a such interesting参考答案：B6. -Thank you for your wonderful meal.-_. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure参考答案：D7. We teenagers must go through som

4、e growing pains, _ we cant be grown-up. A. and B. or C. so D. but参考答案：B8. - Would you mind if I turn on the radio and listen to some music?- _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, go ahead B. Yes, I would C. No, you cant D. Yes, no problem参考答案：A略9. Americans eat vegetables per

5、person today as they did in 1970. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many参考答案：D略10. It seems _ he has already known the news. A. if B. as C. as if D. when参考答案：C. 解析：“It seems as if+从句”意为“看来好像”11. The old man insisted that he was strong enough and that he

6、 _ back to work again.A. was sent B. be sent C. should send D. sent参考答案：B12. _ of food is in need nowadays in Africa. 高考资源网 A. A large number B. The amount C. A large amount D. Large amounts 参考答案：C略3. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seventh-ten

7、 D. seven-tenths参考答案：D略14. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.-Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. had been working; had had B. have been working; had C. have been working; have D. am working; will have参考答案：C略15. If you want to keep healthy, you should the junk

8、 food.Astay away from Bget along withCpay attention to Dlook forward to参考答案：A16. Bruce was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors _.A. when was the next trainB. when the next train wasC. when is the next trainD. when the next train is参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. It was 11 a.m. on October 8, 2018

9、, when I set out on the 12-mile bike ride home from work along the Connecticut shoreline. The sun was brilliant _31_the blue sky, and the leaves were starting to change color1 s. It was a(n) _32_time for me.I loved my job as a program manager at Peace Jam. My husband Sean, a mail carrier, was _33_wi

10、th his work , so Id made plans with a friend for a long ride later that afternoon. _34_I settled into the right-hand lane of a busy avenue, a truck turned in my direction from a side street. He slowed at the corner. But for some reason, he suddenly _35_speed. There was nothing I could do but scream.

11、 _36_, the huge truck knocked me down onto my left side. I felt my leg cracking, but I still _37_my head just enough to see something sticking out from my leg. The skin had been _38_right off most of the lower half of my body. There wasnt any _39_flesh to see. People came rushing from all _40_and ai

12、ded me.The doctors arrived and rolled my body onto a backboard. I was sent _41_to the emergency room, where, for the next eight hours, I kept dying. During this period, I was in and out of surgery several times. Sometimes I was unconscious, but other times I existed in a _42_that has no easy compari

13、son. What _43_me out of my fear was remembering a speech by Nobel Prize Jody Williams. “Emotion without action is irrelevant” .I thought of all the people who had saved my life. The strangers who ran to my side after the truck hit me; the _44_who brought me back from death more than once; the staff

14、at Gaylord who were _45_ to help me walk again and relearn basic tasks. And then there were the strangers who had donated their life-giving blood. Suddenly I felt a need to do something to _46_ them. I may not have been able to walk yet, but I _47_ organize a cycling tour to raise money for disabled

15、 athletes. I _48_ raising more than $10,000. Then, I turned inward, concentrating on my own recovery.My injury also made me _49_ just how lucky I am. In the darkest moments of being _50_ in the coma(昏迷) their voice constantly comforts me. To this day, I am gratitude in motion with each step.31. A. i

16、nB. underC. belowD. against32. A. upsettingB. amazingC. excitingD. challenging33. A. occupiedB. attractedC. employedD. devoted34. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. Since35. A. put forwardB. built upC. picked upD. stepped down36. A. ActuallyB. SimilarlyC. FinallyD. Besides37. A. roseB. raisedC. loosedD. lower

17、ed38. A. removedB. pressedC. cutD. evolved39. A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normal40. A. roadsB. directionsC. distancesD. pavements41. A. closeB. graduallyC. anxiouslyD. straight42. A. conditionB. stateC. situationD. process43. A. encouragedB. survivedC. pulledD. urged44. A. viewersB. firefightersC

18、. helpersD. doctors45. A. meantB. determinedC. supposedD. concerned46. A. commentB. recommendC. honorD. persuade47. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might48. A. worked outB. turned outC. took upD. ended up49. A. contentB. awareC. uniqueD. optimistic50. A. multipliedB. escapedC. lockedD. attached参考答案：31. D

19、 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C本文为记叙文。讲述了作者不幸遭遇车祸得到了许多人的帮助，从而心存感激，决心组织一次自行车旅行为残疾运动员筹集资金，回报别人。【31题详解】考查介词词义。against the blue sky为固定说法，意为“以蓝天为背景，在蓝天的衬托下”，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. excitin

20、g令人兴奋的；D. challenging有挑战的。沿着海岸线骑车回家，那对作者来说是一段激动人心的时光。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语搭配。A. occupied占用，占有；B. attracted吸引；C. employed雇佣；D. devoted献身，专心于。be occupied with“忙于，专心于”，此短语中，occupied是形容词化的过去分词，意为“无空闲的，已占用的”，作者的丈夫是个邮递员，每天忙于工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词。A. While当的时候；B. As正当的时候；C. Before在之前；D. Since自从。正当作者在一条繁忙大街的右车道上安顿下来时

21、，一辆卡车从一条小街驶来。对比选项A和B，while后面的动作往往是延续性动词，而settle为短暂性动词，所以排除A项，而as 后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以 as 往往翻译为“正当的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查短语动词。A. put forward提出；B. built up建立；C. picked up捡起；D. stepped down沿阶而下。pick up speed为固定说法，意为“加速”，卡车不知怎地突然加速驶来。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Actually实际上；B. Similarly同样地；C. Finally最后；D. Besides此外。

22、句意：最后，那辆大卡车把我撞倒在我的左边。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rose升起；B. raised抬起；C. loosed释放；D. lowered降低。作者抬起头，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. removed移动，搬迁；B. pressed重压；C. cut切下；D. evolved发展，进化。下半身的大部分皮肤都被移除了。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. common共同的，普遍的；B. ordinary平凡的，普通的；C. usual通常的；D. normal正常的。皮肤已经受损，作者看不到正常的皮肤。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义

23、辨析。A. roads道路；B. directions方向；C. distances距离；D. pavements人行道。句意：人们从四面八方赶来帮助我。故选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. close接近；B. gradually逐渐；C. anxiously焦急地；D. straight径直，直接地。这里指毫无耽搁，直接被送进急救室，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. condition条件，状况；B. state状态；C. situation情形；D. process过程。句意：有时我是无意识的，但有时我却处于一种难以比拟的状态。这里指作者难以用语言描述自己的状态，故选

24、B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励；B. survived活下来；C. pulled拉；D. urged催促。pull sb. out of sth. 把某人从中拉出来，句意：把我从恐惧中拉出来的是想起诺贝尔奖得主乔迪威廉姆斯的一次演讲。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. viewers来访者；B. firefighters消防员；C. helpers帮助者；D. doctors医生。这里指不止一次把作者从死亡中拯救出来的医生，故选D。【45题详解】考查短语搭配。be meant to打算，有意要; be determined to决定，下决心;be

25、supposed to应该;be concerned就而言。此处用短语be determined to do sth. 意为“决意，下决心做某事”。医疗人员决意要帮助我重新行走，重新学习基本的动作，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. comment评论；B. recommend推荐；C. honor尊敬，给以荣誉；D. persuade说服。句意：突然，我觉得有必要做点什么向他们表达敬意。故选C。【47题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A. could可以；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. might也许。句意：我可能还不能走路，但我可以组织一次自行车旅行，为残疾运动员筹集资

26、金。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. worked out计算出；B. turned out结果证明；C. took up拿起，开始从事；D. ended up结果，最后。最后作者筹到了一万多美元。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的；B. aware意识到；C. unique独特的；D. optimistic乐观的。句意：我的受伤也让我意识到我是多么的幸运。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. multiplied增加；B. escaped逃离；C. locked陷入，封锁；D. attached附加 。句意：在陷入昏迷的最黑暗时刻，他们的

27、声音不断地安慰着我。故选C。三、 阅读理解18. Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month .It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth and

28、a west coast self-drive trip from 795 per person including flights in May or July.Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140 pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book

29、before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits(押金) and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk, firs

30、tchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a

31、deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 ppboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you st

32、ay in Perth with Austravel?A One month. B Two weeks.C One week. D Four nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A It requires no deposit.B It offers cheap return flights.C It is suitable for family travel.D It can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in c

33、ommon?A Both have various offers.B Both include flights.C Both offer a discount for early booking.D Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.参考答案：1 B 2 C 3 A 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1考查细节理解。根据 Austravel部分中的“ It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知, Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。 fortnight意为

34、“两周,十四天”。所以选B。2考查推理判断。根据 Thomson and First Choice部分中的including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to f300 off per couple”可知, Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。所以选C。3考查推理判断。根据 Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可

35、知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知, Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意

36、，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题的第三小题属于推理判断题，需要根据文章的细节能够合理的推断。题干问的是Eurocamp and Kuoni的共同之处是什么？根据文章Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;再根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,a wide range of offers 意思是提供了各种各样的出游选择，所以

37、A正确。B包括航班指的是Kuoni，C为提前预订者提供折扣指的是Eurocamp，D需要存款来保证假期是指Eurocamp，所以A 他们都提供了各种各样的选择符合题意。Philippines菲律宾the USA美国均会在政治和经济方面使用英语，故该题正确答案为D. 19. Celebrated in the city of Munich, Germany, the Oktoberfest, as it is popularly called, is a 3-week festival that takes place in the months of September and October

38、. Also called the largest beer festival in the world, the Oktoberfest gathers about 6 million visitors worldwide every year. Seeing the popularity of the festival, many countries around the world have adapted to what they call their own Oktoberfest. So if you are not able to make it to Germany, you

39、can always enjoy the festival in the areas mentioned below. Dont miss out on it!Brazil: Welcome to the German town of Blumenau in Brazil. Well, we are not talking about Germans inhabiting the town, but the place was originally founded by immigrants from Germany in the year 1850. The town is built in

40、 a traditional German style and there are a fair number of people who still live the way it used to be in good old days. The Oktoberfest is celebrated in a small village called Vila Parque Germanica between the dates of October 1st to October 18th. Guests can enjoy the festival in addition to exploring the town and its sites which include a beer museum.Vietnam: Celebrated in Ho