2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The reason why he was late is _ he got up too late. A. that B. because C. as D. for参考答案：A2. The police officer wants to know what measures _ to find the murderer as soon as possibleAto take Bto be taken Ctaken Dbeing taken参考答案：A3. _busy schoolwork，t

2、he children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.AIn addition BOwing to CExcept for DAside from参考答案：D4. She was worried about her son in the last two years.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D5. Tom is nice and lovely, bu

3、t he be very naughty at times.A. can B. shall C. must D. should参考答案：A6. He went home _ some books. A.got B.getting C.get D.to get参考答案：D7. Im going to Shanghai next Monday._.A. Have a good trip! B. Nice to meet you.C. Thats OKD. Yes , please.参考答案：A28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and

4、 the disappearing of entire ecosystem _ many of the worlds poorest people depend. A. that B. which C. on which D. of which参考答案：C略9. When the old man hurried there he learned that his lovely daughter_for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set out C. had left D. had been away参考答案：D略10. - Do you know o

5、ur town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D11. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied参考答案：A12.

6、 His sister left home in 1998, and _ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 参考答案：B13. Tourism may not _ the buildings of cities but its _ on wildlife is obvious.A. affect; affect B. affect; effectC. effect; affect D. effect; effect参考答案：B第一空为动

7、词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。14. There is no doubt that this new type of tire a major advance in road safety.Arebuilds Brecreates Crestores Drepresents参考答案：D15. You should read the _ first when using the new washing machine.A. introductions B. explanations C. directions D. expressions参考答案：A16. _ of th

8、e students who took part in the military training is 1450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number参考答案：D二、 填空17. A. history B. adjustedC. individuallyD. maintainE. workF. necessarilyG. benefitH. skill I. convincedJ. faced H. soundResearchers have established that when people are mentally engaged,

9、biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive（认知的）areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age. People will be alert and receptive（接受能力强的）if they are 31 with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And

10、 someone with a 32 of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively 33 than someone who has not had an active mind.Many experts are so 34 of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. “The idea is not 35 to learn to memorize

11、 enormous amounts of information,” says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. “Most of us dont need that kind of 36 . Such specific training is of less interest than being able to 37 mental alertness.” Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different me

12、ntal skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains 38 .Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities 39 as well as in groups, Cohe

13、n says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better 40 . “The point is, you need to do both.” Cohen says. “Intell

14、ectual activity actually influences both brain-cells health and size.”参考答案：31J32A33H34I35F36H37D38E39C40B18. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The workers are doing things no one _ (attempt) so far.2The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _ (impress) on the employer.3Dont be taken _ by produ

15、cts promising to make you lose weight quickly.4Lily left school three years ago and has worked _ a nurse ever since.5Id appreciate _ if you will turn off the radio.参考答案：1.has attemptedso far“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用。2.impressionimpression“印象”，make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”，符合题意。3.intake in“吸收；理解；欺骗”。由句意可知应用take in。4.as5.it三、 阅读理解19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competition