2021-2022学年天津河北区红光中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津河北区红光中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced参考答案：A2. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _.A. ambition B. preferenceC

2、. admission D. ability参考答案：C试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission许可；D. competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。3. Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, _ impossible in the past, are now very commonAbeing considered Bto be considered Cconsidering Dco

3、nsidered参考答案：D略4. _people from all walks of life are working hard to create _new HefeiA/; the BThe; the C/; a DThe; a参考答案：C【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。句意：为了创造一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。5. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attentio

4、n _ on a book.A. sit; fixingB. sitting; fixedC. seating; fixedD. seated; fixing参考答案：B略6. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time, what do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.A. work B. is working

5、 C. will be working D. will have worked参考答案：D7. The Chinese economy is still doing well _ the current financial crisis. A. on behalf of B. in spite ofC. in terms of D. in consequence of参考答案：C8. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends, including Laura, a _ girl

6、, and spent _ days at the seaside. A. Spanish pretty little; last few sunny B. pretty Spanish little; few last sunny C. pretty little Spanish; last few sunny D. little Spanish pretty; sunny few last参考答案：C9. Take this box and _ you can find enough space Aput it which Bput it which place Cput it where

7、ver Dput it in where 参考答案：C略10. The researchers who study jokes want to know _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether 参考答案：C略11. Im sorry to tell you your plan sounds good but his plan is _ worth considering.A. better B. well C. good D. worse参考答案：A试题分析：考

8、查比较级。形容词短语sth be well worth doing某事很值得做；本句中把“your plan”和“his plan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主语+be(is, am, are) +形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。She is a little more outgoing than me/I. 她性格比我外向点。2. 比较级前可

9、以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very, so, quite, too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。Its cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of

10、 the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。的一个”。 He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5. “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.”的意思。It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6. “the+形容词比较级.，the+形容词比较级.”意为 “越.就越.”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。The harder you work at y

11、our study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7. 表示 “比.大（长、多、宽.）几倍”用 “.times+形容词比较级+than.”结构。Ours classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。8. 表示 “重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than.”Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。9. 当表达 “.之一，第几大/小/高/矮.”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。The Yellow Ri

12、ver is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。10. “形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”表示“.比其他的任何.都.”，此句型可以换成最高级。Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11. “more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as.as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。Chinese is more

13、important than English.汉语比英语重要。=English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as Chinese.12. 两者的同级比较用as.as结构（否定not as/so.as)，表示“与.一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。He is as tall as his father.他与他父亲一样高。He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父亲高。13. 比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数

14、名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班用功。12. Lucy has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. curious B. special C

15、. particular D. responsible参考答案：C13. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something参考答案：B14. When first_to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced参考答案：B15.

16、The bill you sent me is incorrect, sir. _, it isnt the first time.A. Worse still B. On the contrary C. For one thing D. In all参考答案：A 16. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were _.A. in turn B. in time C. in vain D. in need参考答案：C

17、17. David applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. until B. when C. before D. after参考答案：C略18. She is a diligent student, and all her spare time she has staying in the library. Ais spent Bspent Cto spendDto be spent参考答案：A 19. - Whats in your hand?- _ novel. Would you like to read

18、it?A. An Australian new interesting historical B. A new interesting historical AustralianC. An interesting new Australian historical D. A historical interesting new Australian参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Talking to yourself may seem a little shamefulAccording to the wellknown saying，talking to yourself is the f

19、irst sign of madness（36） Talking to ourselves，whether out loud or silently in our heads，is a valuable tool for thoughtTake a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys（37） ：offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrationsPsychologists refer to this as private

20、 speechlanguage that is spoken out loud but directed at the selfWe do a lot of it when we are young（38） As children，according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky，we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of othersAs we grow o

21、lder，we dont abandon this system（39） Psychological experiments have shown that his socalled inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categoriesWe accept and approve of the private speech we use as children，but we nev

22、er entirely put away the outloud version（40） Youre bound to see an athlete or two encouraging themselves with a phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shotAIf you want proof，turn on the sports channelBPerhaps this is one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adultsCThere were many di

23、fficult questionsDYou are very likely to bear her talking to herselfEHaving interesting things to think about also helpsFOn the contrary，we recognize and accept a mentallyGBut theres no need for embarrassment参考答案：3640：GDBFA我们容易把自言自语与疯癫划等号，然而心理学研究表明，自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号，还对思维发展大有裨益36G 上下文 语境理解题根据Talking to o

24、urselves，whether out loud or silently in our heads，is a valuable tool for thought可知，和自己说话，不论大声还是默默的在我们的头上，是一个有价值的用于思考的工具所以没有必要 感到尴尬，故此处G符合语境37D上下文 语境理解题根据offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations或是告诉自己要做什么，或者表达自己的情绪，可见这些都是孩子在对自己的私下话语，故答案为D38B 上下文 语境理解题根据前面一个句子We do a lot of it

25、 when we are young我们小时候经常对自己私下说话，导致了成年后很少在这样做了，故答案为B39F 上下文语境理解题从前面一句As we grow older，we dont abandon this system推出当我们长大时，我们并没有放弃这个体系，是将它内化 了，故答案为F40A 上下文语境理解题根据最后一句话Youre bound to see an athlete or two encouraging themselves with a phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot提到了运动员，所以前面有sports ch

26、annel，符合语境，故答案为A三、 阅读理解21. The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apples Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as compa

27、nions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that “could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines.” But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?Some researchers in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this. People

28、 have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense

29、, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Todays robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional tricker

30、y. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create “a deeper and deeper emotional connection . And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that.” What is the point of this,

31、exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children

32、. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures “say” or squeak, they dont understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as

33、empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.What is also troubling is that children take robots behavior to indicate f

34、eelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots dont work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot

35、stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that “feel.”42.

36、How are the new social robots different from Siri?A. They are intended to teach children how to talk.B. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.C. Their main function is to evaluate childrens personality.D. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.43. In Paragraph 3 Cozmo i

37、s used as an example to show that the social robots _.A. are deeply connected with human beingsB. are unable to build a real relationship with childrenC. are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsD. are not good enough to carry out the instructions of children44. The underlined phra

38、se “essential equipment” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. emotionB. painC. fearD. thinking45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 参考答案：42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同，他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。时代周刊称它彻底改变了我们与机器互动的方式。但是对这种改变有的科学家赞同而有很多人也很担忧。【4