2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to play basketball.A. So little B. Too much C. Too little D. So much参考答案：D2. Qingming Holiday is a national holiday _ to remember those who died.A. put up B. put on C. set out D. set aside参考答案：D3. 34_ dozens

2、of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews ABeing refused BHaving refused CTo be refused DRefused参考答案：D略4. His remarks were _ enrage everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to参考答案：B5. John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now（）AwatchesB

3、watchedCwill watchDis watching参考答案：DJohn现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛watches一般现在时态；watched一般过去时态；will watch一般将来时态；is watching现在进行时态题干中的时间状语是now，故选D现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作解答时态类试题时，要注意动作发生的参照时间6. Have you invited Allen and her daughter?Yes，but they arrive at the appointed timeIt is snowing so heavily.A. must not Bneed

4、not Cshall not Dmight not参考答案：D7. - “Were the examinations difficult?”- “Not at all. In fact, I found _.” A. it easy to do B. very easy to do them C. them easy to do D. them easy doing 参考答案：C8. After graduation I went to Somalia. When I first set foot on strange land, I didnt know what the future ha

5、d in store for me. A. 不填; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 参考答案：C9. The salesgirl is very good at _ difficult customers, which pleases the manager very much.A. expanding B. disturbing C. creating D. handling参考答案：D10. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she

6、is an actress. Ahad taught Bhas taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching参考答案：C 11. He knew only that he_ here with a gun in his hand, _by men who wanted to kill him.A. lay, surrounding B. was lying; surrounded C. was laying; surrounded D. laid; surrounded参考答案：B略12. Realizing that everything she said was of

7、 great importance, we _it _at once.A. put; down B. write; back C. keep; up D. lay; down参考答案：A13. Poor and backward area _Western China is, many college students are willing towork there after graduation.一I cant agree more. More chances of employment are available.A. since B. as C. although D. while参

8、考答案：B14. Will it be a long time _ I come for the pictures ?No. It _ be ready by 3:00. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must参考答案：C 解析： 第一句是一个句型：It will be (time ) before . . , 意思是“要过才. . ”。before 引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时，主句就用将来时。第二句中should 表示“合乎理想的时间或结果”，表示可能性。must 不能用于将来时间中的猜测。15. I

9、 can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked参考答案：C二、 填空16. They had been on _61_ (we)planets for millions of years，but 2018 was the year several species _62_ (official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of _63_are

10、songbirds from northeastern Brazil. A _64_ (disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.The species _65_ (wipe)out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping _66_ trade. Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaqui

11、ta and the northern white rhino _67_ (be)near the end.We are currently experiencing the worst species dieoffs since the _68_ (1ose)of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.Although extinction is a _69_ (nature)phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate wer

12、e now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate.In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species _70_ (go)extinct.参考答案：61. our 62. officially 63. which 64. disturbing 65. wiped 66. for 67. are 68. loss 69. natural 70. have gone本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述导致物种灭绝的因素。【61题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相

13、继死亡。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为our。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相继死亡。副词修饰动词，故答案为officially。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年三种鸟类灭绝，其中两个是巴西东北部的鸣禽。此处species做先行词，指物，在介词of后面用which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个令人不安的趋势是大陆物种开始灭绝，而不是岛上的物种。此处用形容词修饰名词，故答案为disturbing。【65题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，

14、如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。此处The species 和wipe之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为wiped。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。trap for trade贸易陷阱。故答案为for.【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了鸟,其他动物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即将灭绝。此处指现在的情况，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是animals，复数形式，故答案为are。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在经历自6500万年前恐龙灭绝以来最严重的物种灭绝。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为loss。

15、【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管灭绝是一种自然现象，但它发生的速度每年一至五种。此处phenomenon是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。【70题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的500年里，大约1000个物种已经灭绝了。根据In the past 500 years可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为have gone。三、 阅读理解17. Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) pro

16、blem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever

17、 anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called roundSprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mo

18、ther was ashamed“I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said“Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floo

19、r.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sa

20、dProbably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71This text is most probably written by _.Aa specialist in teenager studies Ba headmaster of a middle schoolCa parent with teenage children Da doctor for mental health problems72The underlined word “it” in the

21、second paragraph refers to _.Athe change from good to bad that s seen in a childBdie way that parents often blame themselvesCthe opinion that a child has of his parentsDthe advice that parents want their children to follow73The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _.Alazy Bquiet Cunusual Drude74From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.Apay no attention to them Bare too