2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Smiling is _universal language and it is one of _ ways to express friendship.A.the; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 参考答案：D2. I think the astronaut was much _at psychological tests to _who received training together with himA. superior; those B. superior;

2、ones C. better; the ones D. better; ones参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。形容词短语be superior to优于；其中形容词superior本身就表示比较含义，并没有比较级形式；代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。代词those指代可数名词复数，表示特指。句意：我认为在心理测试上这位宇航员比那些和他一起接受训练的其他人要更优秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受训练的其他宇航员。故A项正确。3. Do you know anything about our country? No, this is the fi

3、rst time that I here.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been参考答案：C4. My plane is the one that at 10 a.m.Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour.A. is about to take off, takes off B. is about to take off, is taking offC. takes off, is taking off D. takes off, is about to take off参考答案：C考查时态。句意：-我是上午10点的

4、飞机。-那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用is taking off.或is about to take off，但be about to do 后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用is taking off。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用be to do ，be about to do和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：He is to leave for

5、Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。(2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了We are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 The meeting

6、 starts at five oclock.议五点始 He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车(4) come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例: Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。5. This kind of cloth washes well. I think it is worth_. A. buying B. being bought C. bought D. to be bought参考答案：A6. As we

7、 approached the work site, we could see the workers _ the new house. A. building B. buildC. built D. to build参考答案：A略7. Did you find impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 参考答案：B略8. I am very busy with urgent things _ every minute of the day.A. fill with B. filled C. fill

8、ing D. are filling参考答案：C9. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect参考答案：C略10. The date for the conference we had been looking forward _ at last.A. to comeB. to comingC. to cameD. to will come参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期终于到了。句子主干是：The date came at last.句

9、中 looking forward to“期望”是固定短语，故选C.11. Our bodies are strengthened by exercise. _ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。12. _,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who

10、is naughty.A. To avoid being affectedB. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affectedD. Avoiding to be affected参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid

11、是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted t

12、hat he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.13. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. courseA. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. matchA. separate B. m

13、arry C. machine D. many3. riseA. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. batheA. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. BritainA. certain B. train C. against D. contain参考答案：略14. It is stupid _ your advice. A. of him not to take B. for him not to takeC. not taking D. of not taking 参考答案：A略15. Most people woul

14、d agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than参考答案：B二、 填空16. 用以下短语的正确形式填空， 其中有一个是多余的。Move off;rather than;carry on;as far as;in time;accout for;56. The fire didnt cause too much damage because firefighte

15、rs arrived _.57. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and _.58. He wouldnt listen to others advice. Obviously, it was his own attitude that _ his loss.59. As for this summer, I would not visit Inner Mongolia or Tibet. I feel like staying at home and r

16、est _ going anywhere!60. Its not far at all to Atlanta! _ I can tell, it will take us only about half an hour to drive there.参考答案：56. in time 57. move off 58. accounted for 59. rather than 60. As far as本大题为用所给短语的正确形式填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思，找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语

17、。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查上下文的理解。根据前一句“火灾没有造成太大的损失可知是，因为消防员 “及时”赶到了，故填 in time。【57题详解】考查语的理解。句意：每个人都坐在树荫下等待，而这个家庭开始醒来，不停地走动。根据句子的时态可知，本句要用一般现在时。句中的连词while表示对比的，前一句说Everybody sits and waits，可知与之相反的则是这个家庭开始醒来并动起来了， move off.意为“不停地走动，到处走动”，符合语境，故填move off。【58题详解】考查对上下文的理解。根据上文“他不听别人的劝告”可知，

18、显然，是他自己的态度造成了他的损失。分析可知，account for 说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起 。故填accounted for。【59题详解】考查语境的理解。句意：至于今年夏天，我不会去内蒙古或西藏。我想呆在家里休息，而不是去任何地方。根据“I feel like staying at home ”可知我只想呆在家里休息，可知不去任何地方，因此rather than符合题意，故填rather than。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大一点也不远！据我所知，开车到那里只需半小时左右。as far as.为固定搭配，意为“在看来，据某人所知.”，因此本句填 As far as。

19、三、 阅读理解17. Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually go

20、od for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heartStudies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flowThese benefits are the result of cocoa

21、s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)Better blood pressureIf yours is high, chocolate may helpJeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood press

22、ure drop quicklyMuscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinksBetter for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a

23、half-cup of special cocoa every dayAfter three months, the womens skin was moister(滑润的)and smootherThe research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearanceBrain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain60Which of the following is wrong? A. Cocas chemicals can be likely to prevent both cell damage and inflammation.B. Chocolate