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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是Co
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice
4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?
A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350B.$400C.$415
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%
18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.
B.Teaesporters.
C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita
littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday
insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeinto
buyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper
advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless
thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwould
keepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgot
anychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.
Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould
soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,and
togetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeit
back.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshake
ittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shaking
myset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly
andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmy
fist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,
andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff"inParagraph
1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit.
B.Byturningitonandoff.
C.Byswitchingchannels.
D.Byhavingitrepaired.
24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign
yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.
Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesome
waystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely
toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)when
they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour
homedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith
brightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,
peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow
orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,while
coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don,tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume
about70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.
Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,
Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowing
down,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.We
eatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.
Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby
14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglass
thanatall,skinnyglass.
25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.
D.Turndownthelights.
28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.IsYourBourseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
C
Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingto
university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.The
gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge
applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic
year.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation
institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatistics
onuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions
Serbice(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.
TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher
education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobe
stisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyear
areoftenmorematureandresponsible,“hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnion
ofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young
peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New
studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000
indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand
Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudy
forthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedto
workduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation
periods,“hesaid.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C.Itisincreasinglypopular.
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.
A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He'spuzzled.
B.He'sworried.
C.He,ssurprised.
D.He'sannoyed.
32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.
D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.
D
ChooseYourOne-DayTours
TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms
andStonehenge-£until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent
andtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld,smostfamousprehistoric
monumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-0xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's
ChurchTowerandAnneHathawayJshouse-32until12Marchand36thereafter.
Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look
overthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt
Palace一£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavourite
palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500
yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.
Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.
Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷
宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSain
tMarytheGreat-£33.until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,an
dthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland,soldest
universitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.BathfeStonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual
increasesinthelengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunning
shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbest
onyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpair
asyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdays
todouble-checkthefit..Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleastten
minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach
day.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal
ofatleastamileandahalfperrun..Aftertwoweeks,starttiming
yourself..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetup
atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare
all41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyou
realy42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirst
handona___44___
Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason
andso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.
Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst
teams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonserious
shotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50
stilldefeated.
ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.
Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegun
integrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeinto
their55,Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.
It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentfor
allthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebest
teacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.
Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthem
outontheirown.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第H卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican
Southwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis
their_63(able)to“airconditionvahousewathout64_(use)exectic
equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgive
outthathert_65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whena
newdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66
一(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagain
forthenightThiscycle68_(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthe
dayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)for
theoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured
outexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost
days.
四、改错写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery
crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly
walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundand
foundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw
himcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysaw
parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible
worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinth
Festival)0请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)
参考答案
第一部分.听力(略)
第二部分.阅读理解
一、阅读理解
21.C
参考解析:根据第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat
seventy-fivedollars
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