人教版七年级英语下册 Unit8第2课时 教学课件PPT初一公开课

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A Grammar Focus-3c初中英语 七年级下册 RJSentences: Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Grammar: there be结构 问路与指路Learning goalsLook and say.There is a sofa in the sitting room.客厅里有一张沙发。Warm

2、ing upThere are four students in the class.班里有四名学生。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There is some cheese on the plate.盘子里有一些奶酪。There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和 一些书。There isnt a telephone in the house.房子里没有电话。Read these sentences.There is a sofa in the sitti

3、ng room.There are four students in the class.There isnt any water in the bottle.There is some cheese on the plate.There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post

4、 office.What do you find?there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is， 什么时候用are?当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词 用are。3. 当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构 成时，be动词用is还是are?当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词 的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原 则”。there be 结构 一、语法概述there be结构表示“某地或某

5、时有某人或某物”， 其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。句式结构例句肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/时 间状语.There is a car in front of the house.否定句There isnt/arent+主语+地点状 语/时间状语.There arent any pens on the desk.一般疑 问句及 答语Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, thereisnt/arent.Are there any Russian b

6、ooks in the library?Yes, there are./No, there arent.二、基本句型三、主谓一致there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。(1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词 单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复 数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树

7、。(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词， be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致， 即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一 把尺子和两块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。【易混辨析】there be结构与have/hasthere be表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存 在。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一

8、块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用， 但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。() There has a cat under the tree. () There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school.= Our school has about 2, 000 students.Fill in the blanks.Its a beautiful Sund

9、ay morning. There (1) a_r_e lots ofpeople in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) a_r_e_ many people dancing. (3) Arethere any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they

10、 are! There (4) i_sa lake in the park. There (5) a_relots of fish in it. But there (6) _a_r_e_n_t_ (not) any people swimming.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there anyYes, theres one in front of theIts behind the police station. Its next to the post office.Wheres the

11、 park?Its across from the bank, behindthe hotel.Where are the pay phones?Grammar Focus在的前面restaurants near her在e?po的st后of面fice.Wheres the hotel? Wheres th在e bank?近旁在对面Theyre between the post office and the library.在和之间常见的问路句式Is there near here? 这附近有吗？Where is the? 在哪里？Do you know the way to? 你知道去的路吗

12、？ 4.Which is the way to? 哪一条是去的路？ 5.How can I get to? 我怎样才能到达？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达好吗？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去的路吗？常见的指路句式Its on .Street/Road. 它在街/路。Its in front of/near/across from/ behind the 它在 前面/附近/对面/

13、后面。Walk/Go along/downStreet/Road. 沿着街/路走。Turn right/left at thecrossing. 在第个十字路口向 右/左转。Take theturning on the right/left. 在第个转弯处 向右/左转。Take the No.bus and get off at 乘坐路公共汽 车,在下车。3a Look at the map and answer the questions.Wheres the bank?_It_s b_et_w_e_e_n th_e h_o_sp_i_t_al an_d th_e p_o_s_t _o_ff

14、_i_ce_.Is there a restaurant on North Street? Ye_s,_t_h_e_r_e_is o_n_e_n_e_a_r_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n_. Wheres the pay phone?_It_s o_n_N_o_r_t_h_S_t_r_ee_t_n_e_x_t_t_o_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e s_ta_t_io_n_._Wheres the post office?_It_s _o_n_Ne_w S_tr_e_e_t _n_e_x_t _to th_e b_a_n_k_. Is there a hospi

15、tal near the pay phone?_N_o_,_t_h_e_re is_n_t_._T_h_e_r_e_s a_h_o_s_p_it_a_l _o_n_Ne_w S_tr_e_e_t.3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 1._T_h_e_r_e_s_ta_u_r_a_n_t _is_n_e_a_r_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e s_ta_t_io_n_._2._T_h_e_h_o_t_e_l _i

16、s b_eh_i_n_d th_e_p_a_r_k_. 3_T_h_e h_o_s_p_it_a_l _is_n_e_x_t_t_o_t_h_e_b_a_n_k_._轮流3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.abcdefghiS1: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the hotel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: I

17、s it the park?S2: Yes it is.S1: Is it on Bridge Street?S2: No, it isnt.S3: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the post office? S2: Yes it is.abcdefghibehindin front ofnext toWhere is the dog? Its the box.behind表示空间上“在后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在之后”。between.and.bigsmall一、用be动词的适当形式填空 A_r_ethere any

18、 pictures on the wall?Yes, there ar_e.There i_s some water in the glass.There i_sa book and two rulers on the desk.There _a_r_e some books and a pen on the chair.Exercises二、单项选择ThereA. isa large bowl of jiaozi on the table.B. areC. betoo many things on the desk.2. Lucy, there Whata mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. haveB. isC. areCA3. Is there a bank near here?Ye