实用英语情景会话

1、实用英语情景会话教你如何用英语跟上司说话申请许可WouldntitbepossibleformetotakethedayoffthisFriday?（这个星期五，我是否可以休一天假？）请休假用takethedayoff。如果是两天以上就用daysoff。老板会很干脆地答应说thatllbeOK,或是会带有不悦意味回答willeverythingbeallright?（切都安排就绪了吗？）这些都要看你平时的工作表现而定。提议Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcopier（.我想我们需要买一台新的复印机）说出上句之前，必须说明ourcopyingmachinehasbrokendownag

2、ain.（复印机又出毛病了）以作为提案的依据。客气一些的提议，用suggest，如：Iwouldsuggestwebuyanewcopoer.表示了解上司的指示Yes,ofcourse.（是，我知道了）也可用Iunderstand（我明白了），或Yes,rightaway（好的马上去做）,对上司说OK，或allright并不恰当。很忙时，说Imsorry,butImbusynow.CouldIdoitlater?确认上司指示的内容YordidsaynextTuesdayat2:00P.M.,didntyou?（您是说在下星期二下午2点，是不是？）任何事都必须确认一下。如果对方是外国人更要如此。

3、上句也可直截了当地说letmeconfirm（让我确认一下时间和日期）5.报告商谈结果?Ihadafeelinghewasinfavoroftheplan.（我觉得他赞成那个计划）记住Ihaveafeeling（that）.（我觉得.），及.（that）hewasagainsttheplan.（他反对那个计划）这两句话都很管用预定飞机票的经典会话A:DoyouflytoDallasonSunday?星期日你们有班机去达拉斯吗？B:JustaminuteandIllseeifthereareanyflights.等一下，我来看看有没有班机。A:Bytheway,Idontwantanightfl

4、ight.随便提一下，我不要夜航班机。B:TheresaDC-10outofLaGuardiaAirportat9:15A.M.上午9点15分有班DC10号班机从拉瓜迪亚机场起飞。A:WhenamIsupposed有义务做；应该tocheckin?我应该在什么时候到机场办理手续呢？B:Trytobethereby8:15theairportwillbecrowded聚集；拥挤.尽量在8点15分以前赶到那里，到时机场会很拥挤的。关于赞扬的经典会话(1)PART1A:Ilovethatshirt.我喜欢这件衬衫。B:Doyoureallylikeit?你真的喜欢吗?A:Yes,itfitsperf

5、ectly.是的，合身极了。B:Itwasntveryexpensiveeither.而且也不太贵。A:Thatsamazing!Itsurelooksexpensive.真想不到!看上去肯定以为很贵。PART2A:Thatsaverynicejacket.这件茄克衫真漂亮呀!B:DoesitreallylookOK?看上去真的不错吗?A:Yes,andIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.是的，我也喜欢这颜色。和你的帽子很相配。B:AndIgotitonsale.我在大减价时买的。A:Thatsincredible!简直难以相信!关于赞扬的经典会话(2)PART

6、3A:Ilikeyournewcoat.我喜欢你的新外套。B:DoyouthinkitfitsOK?你看合身吗?A:Yes.Itlooksterrific!很合身，看上去好极了。B:Iboughtitathalfprice.我花了半价买来的。A:Youwereluckytofindit.你的运气真好。PART4A:Whatabeautifulsweater!多漂亮的毛衣!B:Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?你看我穿着好看吗?A:Yes,anditgoesbeautifullywithyourpants.好看,配上你的这条裤子美极了。B:Youwontbelieveit,bu

7、titwasreallycheap.你不会相信的，但这条裤子确实很便宜。A:IwishIcouldfindonejustlikeit.要是我也能碰到这样一件就好了。关于问路的经典会话(1)PART1A:Pardonme.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtogettoMottStreet?对不起，不知道你能否告诉我到莫特街怎么走？B:Keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks,thenturnrightonElmstreetandyoullrunrightintoit.一直走，过两个街区，然后往右拐是埃尔姆街，再往前走，迎面就是莫特街。A:Isittoofar

8、towalk?走着去很远吗？B:No.Itsonlyalittleway.不远，只有一小段路。A:Thanks.谢谢。B:Sure.Haveagoodday.应该的。祝你度过愉快的一天。PART2A:Canyouhelpmeout?Imtryingtofindapostoffice.你能帮我个忙吗?我想找个邮局。B:Gothreeblocksandmakearight.Itsrightthere.过3个街区,然后往右拐。那里就有个邮局。A:ShouldItakethebus?要乘公共汽车吗?B:No.Itsonlytakeaboutfiveminutestowalk.不用。只要走5分钟左右就到

9、了。A:Thankyouverymuch.太谢谢你了。B:Anytime.随时都愿意效劳。关于问路的经典会话(2)PART1A:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?劳驾,请问到火车站去怎么走?B:Turnleftatthefirstlight.Youcantmissit.到第一排红绿灯处往左拐。你不会找不到的。A:Willittakemelongtogetthere?到那里要花很长的时间吗?B:No.Itsnotfaratall.不用。很近的。A:Thankyou.谢谢你了。A:Dontmentionit.不用谢。PART2A:E

10、xcuseme.CanyoutellmewhereMainStreetis?劳驾,你能告诉我正街在哪里吗?B:Turnleftatthesecondlightandthengostraightfortwoblocks.到第2排红绿灯处往左拐,然后一直往前走,过两个街区。A:Isitfar?远吗?B:No.Itsonlyafive-minutewalk.不远。只需走5分钟。A:Thanksalot.多谢。B:Yourewelcome.别客气。换打电话的经典会话PART1A:Operator.接线员。B:IdliketomakeacollectcalltoLosAngeles.Thatsareac

11、ode213-486-2435.我想打个电话到洛杉矶,由对方付款。电话号码是213-486-2435。A:Andwhatsthenameofthepersonyouwanttospeakto?你要通话的人叫什么名字?B:SusanGreene.苏珊格林。PART2A:Operator.接线员。B:Yes,Operator.Idliketoplaceaperson-to-personcalltoChicago.Thenumberis982-8674,butIdontknowtheareacode.喂,接线员,我想挂个叫人电话到芝加哥,电话号码是982-8674,但我不知道电话分区号码。A:Who

12、doyouwanttospeakto?你想和谁通话?电话分机;分机号码214B:Illspeaktoanyoneatextension214分机的谁都行。ThetelephonesystemintheUnitedStates,asinmanyothercountries,hasaspecialnumberforeachregionofthecountry.Itiscalledanareacode.Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,itsusuallycheapertodialthenumberyourself.Ofcourse,youmustgothr

13、ough通过anoperatortomakeperson-to-personorcollectcalls.Youcandialdirecttomanycountriesoverseasoryoucanaskfortheoverseasoperator.和其他许多国家一样，美国的电话系统规定每个地区都有一个专门的号码，叫做“电话分区号码”。如果你知道电话分区号码，又知道对方的电话号码，你可以自己拨打电话，这样做通常比较经济。当然，如果你要打叫人电话或由对方付款的电话，则必须通过接线员。你可以直接拨号与海外很多国家通话，也可以找国际长途台的接线员转接。出差用语Icantmissthetenoclo

14、cktrain.ImgoingtoBeijingonbusiness.Imsureitswiththebossagainthistime.Nothingismorestressfulthangoingonabusinesstripwithourboss.Theyscheduledthenegotiationatninetomorrowmorning.Thererestillseveralthingsthathaventbeendecidedyetbeforethetrip.Dontyouthinkitagoodthingforyoutogetoutoftheofficeforacoupleof

15、days?Thetrainisntcrowdedatallrecently.Lasttime,Iwentonabusinesstripwiththeboss,Ididntevenhaveenoughtoeat.Thefirstthingyoulldoislookforacomfortablehotel.Youdontknowhowtightthescheduleisforthisbusinesstrip.Quiteoftenwehavetoplayhosttothemthoughitstheirhomeground.Nothingsbeendecidedyet.Whygoingthereins

16、uchahurry?Thecompanyissometimesverycheaponthetravelexpenses.Iliketotakeanaccasionalbusinesstripforachange.OnthistripIhavetovisitseveralimportantcustomers.Wealwaysdiscussbusinessmatters.Itsboring.EverytimeImback,Ihavetowriteadetailedreportofthebusinesstrip.Sometimesyouarrivetherearoundtwoorthreeocloc

17、kinthemorning.Businesstripistiringtome.Shealwaysgetssomepresentsforotherpeopleintheofficewhenshesbackfromabusinesstrip.问路AskingforDirectionsDale:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePalaceMuseum?Nancy:YoucantakeBus5.Thedriverwilltellyouwheretogetoff.Dale:Yes,butImdrivingmyowncar.Nancy:Oh,thenyoudrive

18、alongthisstreet,turnrightatthethirdcrossroad,thentakethefirstleft.KeepstraightonuntilyouseearoadsignthatsaysPalaceMuseum,andthenyoufollowthesign.ItwilldirectyoutothePalaceMuseum.Dale:Drivealongthisstreet,turnright,turnleft,keepstraight,andthenIllseetheroadsign?Nancy:ThatsrightDale:AreyousurethatIwon

19、tbumpintoanyone-waystreets?Nancy:Well,.IdontthinkyouwillIdontseeanycararoundhere.Whereisyourcar?Dale:Iparkeditoverthere.Yousee?Nancy:Oh,no.Youdbettermoveitbeforeapolicemanseesyouparkingthere.Dale:Why?IdontseeanyNoParkingsigns.Nancy:Butyoureparkinginabuszone.Dale:Herecomesapoliceman.IdbetterrunThanky

20、ou,missOh,bytheway,howlongwillittakeformetogettothemuseum?Nancy:Abouthalfanhour.Dale:Thanksagain.Youvebeenveryhelpful.Nancy:Hurryup,oryoullgetaticket.注释crossroadn.十字路one-waystreet单行道。“oneway”单程。zonen.区域ticketn.罚单、票在机场-AttheAirportMrs.Fu:Hurryup!Wedonthavemuchtimeleft.Mr.Fu:Takeiteasy.Westillhavetwoh

21、ours.Mrs.Fu:Comeon!Thisismyfirsttimeevertotakeaplane.Idontwantanythingtogowrong.Mr.Fu:Letmetakecareofeverything,allright?Now,letsgotothecheck-incounter.AirlineClerk:MayIseeyourticketsandpassports,please?Mr.Fu:Heretheyare.AirlineClerk:Wouldyouputallyourbaggageonthescale,please?Ah,thirty-eightkilos.Mr

22、s.Fu:Isthatinsidethefreeallowance?AirlineClerk:Yes,weallowtwentykiloseach.Mrs.Fu:Thatslucky!(Toherhusband)Whatsnext?Mr.Fu:Theyllhavetocheckourbaggage.Whydontyouwaitformeupstairsattherefreshmentlounge?Mrs.Fu:Allright.(Shegoesoff.)Airlineclerk:Openyourbaggage,please.Mr.Fu:Sure.(Heopensthebags.Theairli

23、neclerkexaminesthem.)AirlineClerk:Allright.Thankyou,sir.Mr.Fu:(Upstairsatthelounge.)Whatdidyouorderforme?Mrs.Fu:Blackcoffee.Whatdowedonow?Mr.Fu:Letmefinishthiscoffeeandthenwewillgotogate5.Theyreannouncingourflight.Mrs.Fu:Ididnthearanything.Mr.Fu:Itsonthatsignboardupthere.See?UA801.Atgate5.Haveyoupay

24、edthecheckyet?Mrs.Fu:Yes.Mr.Fu:Letsgothen.注释1.checkinn.指在机场、旅馆的报到2.freeadj.免费的3.loungen.休息室。Refreshmentlounge,指可边喝饮料或吃东西、边休息的场所。祝福用语Goodluck,goodhealth,hoodcheer.IwishyouahappyNewYear.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。WithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。IhopeyouhaveamosthappyandprosperousNewYear.谨祝新年快乐幸

25、福，大吉大利。Withthecomplimentsoftheseason.祝贺佳节。Maytheseasonsjoyfillyoualltheyearround.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。SeasonsgreetingsandbestwishesfortheNewYear.祝福您，新年快乐。Pleaseacceptmyseasonsgreetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。Towishyoujoyatthisholyseason.Wishingeveryhappinesswillalwaysbewithyou.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。Goodhealth,goodluckandmuchha

26、ppinessthroughouttheyear.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。AllowmetocongratulateyouonthearrivaloftheNewYearandtoextendtoyouallmybestwishesforyourperfecthealthandlastin

27、gprosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。BestwishesfortheholidaysandhappinessthroughouttheNewYear.恭贺新禧，万事如意。WithverybestwishesforyourhappinessintheNewYear.致以最良好的祝福，愿你新年快乐幸福。PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。MaythecomingNewYearbringyoujoy,loveandpeace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。Wis

28、hingyouhappinessduringtheholidaysandthroughouttheNewYear.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。AhappyNewYeartoyou.恭贺新年。SeasonsgreetingsandsincerewishesforabrightandhappyNewYear!献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。Igiveyouendlessbrand-newgoodwishes.Pleaseacceptthemasanewremembranceofourlastingfriendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福，让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。Goo

29、dluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。OntheoccasionoftheNewYear,maymywifeandIextendtoyouandyoursourwarmestgreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareergreatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness.在此新年之际，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候，并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。Mayeverythingbeautifulandbestbecondensedintothiscard

30、.Isincerelywishyouhappiness,cheerfulnessandsuccess.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功！如何与难对付的老板相处Adifficultorabusivebosscanpoisonthebestofjobs.Butyouarenotpowerless;beforeyouevenconsiderquitting,trytheboss-tamingstrategiesbelow.一个难缠或喜欢滥用权力的老板可能会将好端端的工作搞砸。但你并不是完全无能为力的；在你考虑不干之前，不妨试一试下面几种对付老板的策略：CHANGEYO

31、UROWNWAYFewpeoplearerandomlyviolent.Theyblowuponparticularoccasionsoverparticularissues.Trackyourbossspeevesandpatterns,theneliminatethetriggerswithinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifhesnarlswhenyouarrivejustfiveminuteslatetoworkormakeonetypoonamemo,avoidtheseslipupsnomatterhowtrivialtheyseem.Ifoneofyourcow

32、orkersmanagesyourbosssmoodsskillfully,askhimwhatyoucouldbedoingmoreeffectively,thenborrowafewofhismoves.改变你自己的办事方式很少有人是随意发火的。他们一般是在特定场合因特定的事而发作的。你要摸清你的老板的脾气，并尽可能消除隐患。比如，他为了你上班仅迟到5分钟或打错了一个字便大发雷霆，那么你就要尽量避免这类疏忽，不论它们看起来多么微不足道。如果你的某位同事善于应付老板的情绪，那你就向他请教一下你怎么做才能更为有效，不妨借用他的一些手段。STAYCOOLUNDERFIRERespondtothe

33、contentofyourbossstirade,notthecurses.Whateveryoudo,dontcower,stammerorapologize.Somepeoplegetoffonbrutalizingothers,andpassivitymakesyouatarget.Respondconfidently:SayIdliketoputtogetherareportthatwillsatisfyyou.LetsdiscusshowIcanmakethathappen.在盛怒下保持冷静只可回应你老板所责骂的事，而不回应他的恶言恶语。不论怎样，都不要畏缩、支吾或抱歉。有些人自认为可以对他人蛮横，而逆来顺受就会使你成为其目标。你要自信地回应说：“我想准备一份令你满意的报告。让我们谈谈我怎么做为好吧。”USECONSTRUCTIVECONFRONTATIONYourbossmaybemorewillingtochangehisbehaviorthanyouthink.Somemanagersdontrealizehowmuchtheirwordsoractionsupsetstaffers.Tellhimhowhisoutburstsmakeyoufeel.Sayforexample,Whenyoucallmenamesandcrit