2022-2023学年天津河西区新华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津河西区新华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. exhibit A heightBhoneyCbehaveD overhead参考答案：A2. If _, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised参考答案：B3. He said that he would do everything he could _us. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping参考答案：C略4. His

2、 first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to publish C. to be publishedD. being published参考答案：C5. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost参考答案：A6. Despite

3、what Id been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers, at no time any rudeness. A. did I meet B. have I met C. I had met D. I met参考答案：A略7. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /参考答案：D略8. Do you still consider the child _ ?A. an honest bo

4、y B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy参考答案：A9. Britains Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _ Princess Dianas funeral was held.A. when B. which C. where D. as参考答案：C略10. He will have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more.A.

5、 put up with B. come up with C. make up with D. keep up with参考答案：B11. _ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time.A. Because so much time; likely B. As so many times; possibleC. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely参考答案：D12. When there is an ar

6、gument over a score, _ the referee does not often result in a decision being changed Aadapting to Bobjecting to Cappealing to Dcommitting to参考答案：C略13. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _ failure. But now he has won _ splendid success in business. A. , a

7、B. a, C. , D. a, a参考答案：B14. Hopes are high _ China and Russia will agree during Russian President Putins upcoming visit to Beijing to build an oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. what参考答案：C15. You cant believe how terrible the fire is you see it with your own eyes Athough Bbecause Cunless Dsinc

8、e参考答案：C二、 填空16. Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 61 (feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 6 2 hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 63 th

9、is morning coffee. By 11:00 A. M., Adam was in a 64 (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65 (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam

10、 felt. Caffeine is a stimulant（刺激物） 6 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a coffee headache and the 68 (lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 69 (take) some aspir

11、in for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70 (well).参考答案：61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better试题分析：亚当以前经常喝咖啡，最近没有喝，结果状态差，出现头疼，精力不集中等现象。61、felt 考查时态。空格后面的从句用的was making过去进行时，包括后面一句He also complained of

12、也是过去时，那么本句也是过去式，故用felt。62、it代词。It指代后面的不定式，make it +adj. to do使做某事怎么样。句意为：最近亚当发现喝太多的咖啡让他难以入睡。63、without考查介词。根据上一段最后一句So he decided to stop drinking coffee.他决定不再喝咖啡，可知这天早上没有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容词。Condition名词，修饰名词用形容词，故用terrible。句意为：11点的时候，亚当状态很差。65、impossible考查形容词。根据64空所在的句子，状态很差，说明没有办法集中精力，故用

13、possible的否定形容，即impossible。 67、that/which考查关系代词。空格后面是个定语从句修饰stimulant，从句中少主语，且指代物，故用关系代词that或 which。句意为：咖啡因是一种可以提高能量，促进精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名词。咖啡因少了，引起头疼和精力不集中，这里需要用名词形式，故用loss。69、taking考查非谓语动词。Suggest doing sth固定结构，建议做某事，故用taking。句意为：医生建议吃些阿斯匹林。三、 阅读理解17. Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem todayDepres

14、sion causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollarsOne expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the worldAlthough people have believed depression to be a problem amo

15、ng the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone。Over any six-month period，between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression uicide(自杀)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were

16、80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productivelyDepression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因)，brings lo

17、ss of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficientlyDepression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face itMany people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specia

18、lists available“Most patients in China just dont get help，”a Chinese doctor says“In my hospitalI have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say “Hello how do you feel？”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their bos

19、s，because they fear that their boss would fire them“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it. Because they feel the most secure about themselves，”an American doctor says Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depressi

20、on so that they can get the right treatment60Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depressionB.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and workC.Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countriesD.The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression61Compared to normal