2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, Tom. Why not some of them?A. remain B. remove C. reduce D. return参考答案：B2. Chinese differs greatly _ Japanese _ pronunciation.A. fromin B. withat C. fromon D. infrom参考答案：A本题考察动词differ的用法。表示“与不同”时，diff

2、er和from搭配。in pronunciation表示“在发音方面”。3. To avoid _ the same mistake, he kept checking the report again and again.Ato make Bof making Cfor making Dmaking参考答案：D4. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. who B. whom C. her D. whose参考答案：D5. Youd better stop weeping, wipe tears, dre

3、ss up and set off for the party right now, _ youve accepted the invitation.A. so that B. as though C. now that D. even if参考答案：C略6. That crossword is _ too difficult to me.A. very B. far C. so D. greatly参考答案：B7. Dont be so nervous any more，for those who suffer from headache will soon get from this ne

4、w medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. care参考答案：A8. In that case, no one and nothing can_you, and you have the peace and joy that isforever.A. Judge B. invite C. guide D. disturb参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析.句意：在这种情况下，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐。A. judge 评判；B. invite 邀请；C. guide 指导；D. disturb 打扰。由you ha

5、ve the peace and joy that is forever可知，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐，所以判断出，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你。故D选项正确。9. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was _by his grandma.A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought down参考答案：B略10. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I th

6、ink I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：B11. Workers built shelters for survivors _had been destroyed.A. the homes of which B. whose homesC. which homes D. their homes参考答案：BB考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。12. - Ho

7、w did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much参考答案：A13. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive参

8、考答案：A略14. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off参考答案：B略15. After sailing for five months, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A1

9、6. _Do you like the material ? _Yes, it _very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt参考答案：C17. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A. in peace B. in danger C. in surprise D. in reli

10、ef参考答案：D18. Only when the war was over in 1918 to get back to work A. he is able B. is he able C. he was able D. was he able参考答案：D19. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. It is certain that she is fit f

11、or the job. She _ _ _ be fit for the job. 参考答案：is certain / sure to三、 阅读理解21. LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormic

12、k got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.Your cheating conduct in s

13、elling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.The detecto

14、rs, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong K

15、ong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.I never had any bad results from customers, he said.25. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people. C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.26.According to the judge, what McCormick had done

16、_. A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered peoples guard against danger C. changed peoples idea of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes27. Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems.

17、C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They dont function on the basis of science.28. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _. A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as

18、 mentioned in the text 参考答案：25.D26.B27.D28.C试题分析:文章讲述了McCormick因卖假冒的探测器而背叛入狱，法官认为他危害了大众的安全，但McCormick本人并不认为自己有罪。25.D考察细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知McCormick被判入狱是因为他在商业上有欺诈行为，所以答案是D。26.B考察细节理解题。根据文章Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, 可知答案是B。27.D考察细节理解题。根据文章But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no