2021-2022学年福建省泉州市原州区彭堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省泉州市原州区彭堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion参考答案：B2. _asmuchasone-fifthofthe trees have been cut down. A.said B.It said C.It is said that D.As is said参考答案：C略3. You sh

2、ould keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you, 有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。4. The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side

3、 in peace.A. this B. it C. that D. 不填参考答案：B略5. The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future is easy _.A. whether; to be answeredB. whether; to answerC. that; to be answeredD. that; to answer参考答案：B6. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. has come B. co

4、me C. had come D. have come参考答案：D7. The shop is reported to _ last night in the local newspaper.A. break into B. be broken intoC. have broken into D. have been broken into参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家商店昨晚被破门而入。shop与break into之间是被动关系，而且根据is判断动作已经完成并对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。8. Who was it that _ th

5、e country in the 19th century?Amanaged BranCgoverned Dcontrolled参考答案：C句意为：在19世纪是谁统治着那个国家？govern意为“统治”，符合题意。manage和run意为“管理，经营”；control意为“控制”。9. As we should know, animals are not necessarily _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. /; /参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。form

6、 (形式)，本来说抽象名词。题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达“一种”,所以要用不定冠词。Man ,专指人类，其前不用冠词。【知识拓展】man人类；fun乐趣；space太空；nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。考点：考查冠词10. We are told that Xu Kes new film Flying swords of dragon gate is worth _. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. seeing参考答案：D11. It was along the Mississippi Riv

7、er_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C12. New York, _ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 参考答案：B 31. Dennisthe warning and put his hand into the lions cage. A. acceptedB. decidedC. igno

8、red D. concerned参考答案：C略14. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden. A. is B. areC. has been D. is being 参考答案：A15. Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Amany Bsome Cmore Dmost参考答案：C16. - How about the book you a

9、re reading? - Good indeed. It _ many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. refersD. covers参考答案：D17. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.A. cooked B. have cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked参考答案：D18. The students at Shady Side ultimately model the

10、ir teachers own pssion to learn. What does the underlined word mean? It means “_”.A. finally B. academically C. simultaneously D. completely参考答案：A19. Your brother _you is very kind to me. A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well 参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Staying focused (专注) can help you complete studying for a

11、 test or your work an hour early.There are various practical steps to help you focus better._36_Whether you re doing work in your office or studying at home, having a clean spacecan help you focus and get your work done with more attention. Remove what can attract youfrom your work or the task.Make

12、a to-do list. If you list all the things to do, however small, you will feel more successfulwhen you check those items off your list._37_Give yourself a certain time for each task. Managing your time goes hand in hand with yourto-do list. Write down how long itll take you to finish each task on the

13、list. For example, you could write: Go over the notes: 30 minutes. Do the homework: 2 hours._38_ Then, try to complete each task within each given time.Make time for breaks during the day. You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for everyhour of work, or a 3-5 minute break for every half an hou

14、r of work._39_ Take breaks in a .place where you wont be troubled, so that you can relax your mind._40_ Sometimes you can also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, or just walk up a few stairs. Theseshort breaks will make you more energetic to return to your work.A. Setting a goal will

15、 do good to you.B. Organize your workspace.C. Its not easy to get yourself better focused.D. Prepare for the new lesson: 25 minutes.E. You may regularly get up during your breaks.F. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.G A break will prepare your mind for the next task ahead.参考答案：36

16、. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何保持在学习或工作上的专注。【36题详解】考查本段主题句。根据本段中having a clean space（有一个干净的空间）和Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.（从你的工作或任务中移除那些能吸引你的东西。）提示可知，这里主题句为：组织你的工作区。故选B。【37题详解】根据前句If you list all the things to do, however small, you will feel more succ

17、essful when you check those items off your list.（如果你列出所有要做的事情，无论多么小，当你把这些事情从清单上划掉时，你会感觉更成功。）可知，这也会让你一次专注于一项任务。故选F。【38题详解】根据主题句Give yourself a certain time for each task.（给自己一个特定的时间来完成每项任务。）和后面的举例Go over the notes: 30 minutes. Do the homework: 2 hours.可知，这里接着前面的举例的内容，Prepare for the new lesson: 25 mi

18、nutes.（准备新课:25分钟。）故选D。【39题详解】根据前句You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work, or a 3-5 minute break for every half an hour of work.可知，每工作一小时休息5-10分钟，或者每工作半小时休息3-5分钟，所以休息一下会让你为接下来的任务做好准备。故选G。【40题详解】根据后句Sometimes you can also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, o

19、r just walk up a few stairs.（有时你也可以看看窗外，在外面散会儿步，或者只是走上几级楼梯。）可知，这些活动都是站起来的，所以休息时也可以经常站起来活动活动。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小1要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍且以动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段中having a clean space（有一个干净的空间）和Remove what c

20、an attract you from your work or the task.（从你的工作或任务中移除那些能吸引你的东西。）等提示就不难选出正确的答案。三、 阅读理解21. Chinas auto (汽车) production is expected to grow by 20 percent in 2005 to 6 million vehicles (车), possibly passing Germany as the worlds No. 3 producer. China is the worlds-fastest-growing auto market as rising

21、incomes make it possible for millions to buy their cars. Foreign automakers are investing (投资) billions of dollars in expanding production in China. Germany produced 5.5 million vehicles in 2004, the No. 3 producer behind the United States and Japan.London is quickly becoming a major cycling (骑自行车)

22、city after the terrorist (恐怖分 子) bombings on Londons subway and bus system July 7, which killed 52 people.London Mayor Ken Livingstone wants to increase cycling 80% by 2010.“Cycling is the fastest, cheapest, most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around London, and more and more people

23、 are taking it up,” Livingstone said. “The number of cyclists has doubled over the last five years, while those killed or seriously injured has fallen by 40%.”Under the London Cycling Action Plan, Livingstone hopes to make London a world-class cycling city to reduce congestion (交通堵塞) and pollution. London now has 273 miles of bike roads, half built since 2000. The goal is 560 miles by 2010.66. Why is China the fastest-growing auto market?A. Because Chinese are getting higher incomes.B. Because foreign auto makers are investing more.C. Because