2021-2022学年广东省清远市广东省一级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市广东省一级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We hadnt been out for long, _ she felt sick.A. as B. while C. after D. before参考答案：D2. Very generally,grammar is with the relations between words in sentences.A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concernedD.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfie

2、d“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。3. He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk._, but he ignored my warnings.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告

3、。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so +助动词/情态动词+ 主语”意为“也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据He should have been warned of the potential risk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（he was warned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1. “So+助动词

4、(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom. 玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=Mary likes Chinese. Tom likes Chinese, too.=Mary and Tom both like Chinese.They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨

5、天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：You didnt go to the park. Neither/Nor did I. 昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2. “So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. So he will.他明天将在会上发言。确实如

6、此。2）He went to see his friend yesterday.So he did.他昨天去看朋友了。的确如此。4. If you _ my advice last week, you _ your failure now. A. took ; wouldnt cry over B. had taken ; wouldnt have cried overC. had taken ; arent crying over D. had taken ; wouldnt be crying over 参考答案：D5. Did you have a good time yesterday

7、, Jane? Sure, as you know, _ party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a参考答案：D6. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现

8、在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。7. These problems, _, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. if not solved properlyD. not if properly solved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

9、本句在if后面省略了there problems are。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。8. Did you find out the time of the train to Miami? Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likely B. dueC. possible D. about 参考答案：B9. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events

10、than any other Olympics did.A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding参考答案：B解析：hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。10. So that explains why you caught a cold. You _out last night without a coat.A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone参

11、考答案：AShouldnt have done 意为本不应该做，实际却做了。Mustnt have done 表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。”故本题选择A项。11. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever参考答案：

12、C考查宾语从句。句意：提供多达五种课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那个。choose后面是宾语从句，whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个，本题已经提出了范围的限制As many as five courses are provided，所以用whichever suits you best。whatever是没有任何范围限制的。故选C。12. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. due to参考答

13、案：A13. The world so rapidly that many people have begun to learn a foreign language to meet new needs.A. will change B. is changing C. has changed D. is changed参考答案：B14. The smog in many parts of our country these days is reported _ public awareness of the air quality.A. to have raised B. to be rais

14、ed C. raising D. having raised参考答案：A15. We have already ourselves for the travel.A.equippedB.fixedC.suppliedD.provided参考答案：A提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。16. A house, a car and a _, moderately paid job are what most people hope to h

15、ave.A. balanced B. readyC. steady D. calm 参考答案：C17. Mary worked here as a _secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 参考答案：B18. After the flood, no house in the village _. A. left standing B. was left to stand C. was remained

16、standing D. remained standing参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1文章的起始句已给出； 2词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）； 3参考词汇：基础foundation 汉语拼音Chines

17、e pinyin The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood .参考答案：One Possible Version The students of Class 2 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learnin

18、g should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study

19、 Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.20. 近日,纪录片舌尖上的中国在央视播出后,迅速走红网络。该片不仅展现了中国的各种

20、美味佳肴,同时也深入探讨了诸多美食所体现出的处世哲学和社会变迁。请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。你对中国美食的理解:1.中国美食历史悠久,蜚声国际2.中国美食食材丰富,制作精良3.中国美食的主要组成请根据自己的经历和感想,提出两、三点中国美食对社会、生活或文化等方面的影响。注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译; 2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;参考词汇:食材 ingredientRecently the documentary A Bite of China was shown on CCTV. Shortly after it was broadc

21、ast it quickly swept the Chinese cyberspace. The program not only exhibits various Chinese foods, but also offers insights into philosophy and social changes. _参考答案：Recently the documentary A Bite of China was shown on CCTV. Shortly after it was broadcast it quickly swept the Chinese cyberspace. The

22、 program not only exhibits various Chinese foods, but also offers insights into philosophy and social changes.As is widely acknowledged, Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. Eating is a highly important feature of Chinas culture. With several thousand years of creati

23、ve efforts the intelligent and hardworking Chinese people have been able to employ an endless variety of natural ingredients and cooking methods in making Chinese food, which may well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese food overseas. A meal in China often consist

24、s of main foodtypically rice or noodles and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat and fish. As for the cooking methods the Chinese people usually use, frying, baking and boiling are among the very common.试题分析：考查提纲式作文：要求根据要点写一篇关于中国美食的短文，提纲是以表格的形式给出，已经很具体了，但是有的内容还要考生自己充实，提纲类作文写作的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能

25、有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。 三、 阅读理解21. To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式

26、的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire

27、. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen

28、. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out

29、a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.8. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of th

30、e follow should be ready there for you to use?A. Sand B. Water C. A blanket. D. An extinguisher.9. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin（盆） in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. cutting off the oxygen B. reducing the heat C. removing the fuel D. separating the fire 10. In choo

31、sing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about_A. when it breaks out B. what kind it is C. how it comes about D. where it takes place11. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another type of extinguishers B. Another class of firesC. How fires break out.

32、D. How fires can be prevented.参考答案：8.D9.A10.B11.B试题分析: 本文讲述但对不同的着火的类型采用不同的灭火方法。8.D 考查推理判断题。根据第一段The law requires ships, trains buses and planes to carry extinguishers说明在公共汽车上有灭火器，公共汽车上着火应该用灭火器，故选D项。9.A 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting the oxygen. This is usually done

33、by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things”用脸盆盖上烧着的木头显然是截断氧气的方法，故选A项。10.B 考查细节理解题。根据“The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire.”可知要想判断用什么方法，首先要弄清着火的类型，所以选B项。11.B 考查推理判断题。最后一段描述了“Fires have been grouped in three classes.”然后讲述了第一种，所以后面很可能描述另外两种，故选B项。22. So

34、metimes picking the right music or lighting for a dinner date can be daunting, but research suggests you should be focusing on the color1 of your napkins too.A new report examining the relationship between color1 ed napkins and the flavor of food found that color1 is a powerful contributor. The repo

35、rt reveals which color1 s pair best with which dishes to help give your dinners an extra bit of flavor. Napkin brand Tork partnered with Swedish food stylist and chef,Linda Lundgren,who paired dishes with a range of color1 ed napkins.She told trade magazine The Caterer : “How do you make a strawberr

36、y mousse sweeter and richer-tasting? The answer isnt more strawberries and sugar. Instead,try serving the dish with a coral pink napkin. The color1 actually increases the perception of sweetness and decreases bitterness, making it perfect for desserts. ”“The experiments found that aqua blue napkins

37、enhance the flavor of eggs and Indian food. This is because it brings out orange and yellow as contrast color1 s and makes the dishes seem less salty, Ms Lundgren said.Coral pink helps to decrease the bitterness of dishes like grapefruit and makes meals taste sweeter,while pink or rose red works best with desserts.Mustard yellow helps to improve the flavor of green dish such as sprouts and salads,as well as tart flavors including fish and sea food. Anthracite grey helps to contrast the tones of lighter color1 ed table settings and meals , meaning grey napkins gi