广州市越秀区2019-2020学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题(Word版)

1、 /112019学年第二学期学业水平调研测试八年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座号，再用2B铅笔把考生号、座号对应的号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上

2、要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherwasGerman,butheworkedinEngland.HemarriedmymotherwhowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson.So,whenIwasborn,I1Robinson,afterher.Myparentswantedmetoliveaquietandpleasantlife,butIwantedad

3、ventureandan_2_life.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea”，Itoldmyparents.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedontgo.”myfathersaid,“You3notbehappy.Sailorshave4difficultanddangerouslife.”Ididntwanttoletthemdown，soItriedtoforgetaboutthesea.Yet,infact,Icouldnt.Aboutayearlater,Imetafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipa

4、ndmyfriendsaidtome,“We5toLondontomorrow.Whydontyoucomewithus?”6September1st,1651,IstartedtosailforLondon.Thetripwasniceandsafeatthebeginning.However,afewdayslater,7wasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown.Ibecameveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idontwanttodie!”Icried,“8_Ilive,Iw

5、illgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,Robinson,”myfriendlaughed,“Howdoyoufeelnow?Thatwasntastorm,justwind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifelt.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididntwantmyfriendandfamilyto

6、laughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butsill,Iwantedtogotothesea.11,whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed.Itwasagoodship,andeverything12wellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthat

7、time.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhen13finished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismenwantedtosellus14slaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,thecaptaindecidedtokeepmefor15,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.1.A.callB.wascalledC.calledD.wascalling2.A.excitementB.exci

8、tedC.excitingD.excites3.A.willB.needC.oughtD.hadbetter4.A./B.aC.anD.the5.A.sailB.sailsC.tosailD.willsail6.A.InB.OnC.AtD.During7.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that8.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Because9.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best11.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So12.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.gone13.A.theyB.h

9、eC.theirsD.it14.A.toB.forC.asD.about15.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewaspainfulandthatshedidntknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling（斗争）allthetime.Itseemedjus

10、tasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe16.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.Whenthethreepotsbegantoboil,heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeans（咖啡豆）inthethirdone.Thedaughtersighedand17waited,thinkingaboutwhathewasdoing.Aftertwenty

11、minutes,he18theburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandputtheminanotherbowl.Hethenputthecoffeeintoacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”sherepliedquickly.“Lookcloser.”hesaid,“and19thepotatoes.”Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.Heth

12、enaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichandpleasantsmellbroughta(an)20_toherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame“badluck”theboilingwater.Howeve

13、r,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrongandhard,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftand21_.Theeggwaseasilybroken,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thenthe22oftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,

14、theychangedthewaterand23somethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenbadluckknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Moralofthestory:Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe24thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.Lifeisalla

15、boutlearning,adopting(适应)andchangingallthestrugglesintosomething25.16.A.houseB.restaurantC.kitchenD.market17.A.angrilyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.impatiently18.A.tookinB.turnedoffC.putonD.burnedup19.A.touchB.eatC.smellD.watch20.A.understandingB.excitementC.smileD.sadness21.A.tastyB.smellyC.niceD.weak22.A.

16、insideB.shellC.shapeD.middle23.A.changedB.createdC.hadD.cooked24.A.mostB.bestC.onlyD.last25.A.differentB.surprisingC.realD.better三、阅读（共25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusictalentshowshavebeenpopularinChinainrecentyears,butpeoplearegettingtiredoftheyoung

17、singerswhoslowlyfallintothesame.Incontrast,anewentertainmentprogrambyMangoTVhascaughttheattentionoftheTVchannelaudience（观众）.ChengfengpolangDeJiejie,whichtranslatesasSistersRidingtheWindsandBreakingtheWaves,hassomethingtodowithage.Theprograminvited30actressesandsingersbornbeforeorin1990,andputthemupi

18、nahousewheretheycompetedagainsteachotherforatalentshow.Fiveamongthemarechosentoformanewstargroup.Theprogramshowshowtheactressesandsingersworkedhardtowardpursuing（追逐）theirdreams.Inthisshow,the“sisters”haveachancetoshowtheirtrueselvesandcasualnessinthebackstage,whichisalsoanimportantreasonwhytheaudien

19、celikesthisshowsomuch.Theprogramsbestpointisitsefforttomakepeoplegiveuptheprejudices（偏见）basedonage.“Goingtotheuniversityafter25isstillnotlate.”“Startingafamilyafter35isstillpossible.”“Buyingahouseafter40issillgreat“Beabletocreatemeaningful.purposeful（有目标的）andfulfillinglivesforyourselvesandlearnhowto

20、usethattomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.”Theentertainmentindustryhascausedenoughharmbypayingtoomuchattentiontowomensage,bypreferringyoungandbeautifulappearance.Thisisdisrespectfultoallwomen,bothyoungandold.Theprogramhasprovedtobeahitwithaudience.Itshowshowactressesabove30havedreamsjustliketheyoun

21、gerones.Allactressesshouldbegiventhesamechances.26.WhydoestheprogramChengfengpolangDeJiejiesucceedinwinningtheaudiencesattention?Thereare30beautifulladiesintheshow.ItisthelatestTVshowinallTVchannels.Youngsingersareboringandtheyarethesame.Ittrulyshowshowanactresspursuesherdreamnomatterhowoldsheis.The

22、underlinedpartisaddedinthepassageto.tellpeoplegreatnewlifecanbeginatanytimeencouragemoresisterstocometotheprogramshowthatmanypeopleatanyagelovetheprogramprovehowtheentertainmentindustryhascausedharmAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?The30actressesandsingerslivetogetherinahouse.People

23、canseetheactressesandsingershardworkpreparingfortheshow.Theentertainmentindustryhasprovidedthesamechancestotheactressesofallages.Onlythoseactressesandsingerswhoareover30canbeinvitedtotheprogram.Whichofthefollowingwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?11/9S3AHjpqjuiopXnsnsgg-j?aogqj护qMjnoqjjq*dnoj令月eSQOqJsjiq

24、qouiuogqjjnoqsjjy右卡qdmj月EJEduijnoqEXpreuisi护qM乙9AijQmoj“科丄HOMiv右？AoqE令月Essmdgqjuipouopuouisouius(可do?dXtouimojjuijSojjoisnpvs厶丄o月umpvqsj勿sis0sqia昴no入西)pirepio西丄Dui9qojjoqjanUqS令月VVc/ui9qiqjiMouipXjinbojouiSuipuodsptrespp(Xuioj令durexgireSuppsuijsiSuiqilUBpoduii3屮inqsspusSisuisjossbouipjjom3屮uioij旳oin

25、oXpisjduiooiouuijsoSssouijxojpugsptresoouiXpotoo护qjguoqd可!qoui可人)s-poireojuijisjndptresuoqdpBuissiqjoinopiBOpvissiqS3”专sqjopj*(gfzp)uopoippouoqdyuisjpqjjojojsjuoidjpqjjqSiuispu9?99M花puBsSuiU3A3sqiuic；Xpi9duiO99JH叩OSXuipsSuBqoswq打,，sXbssqs“Ajunoosqi2ao代gguio?sSubjjbo?ooqsoBjssnsjoXXyojuiuiojjpjgqj(us

26、qgqsooqosuiojjspuoiajp0qjiMjojuoogpEuismqptreqjoqjogq)uo乜gqs*9JHuispuoiajjpqjqjiMouipss可puodsXoqj护q)guioq护souoqdjpqjuoouipqonuiosSuipuodssidnoi令月eSQOq二)4uopJ9uosjgqjouipirej月jgqoC4jpsXuiU9919SbjoluoijuisXbmjbsbmjissuoqdipqi旳og塔o?Spl5XuiIPXppooMOH4sXbs?Hdo)d引joguoqdsiquoouipqonuipuodsojposngq护qjsyodo

27、iomjjojgqjmj“dn3平avsbuoossbpiredssjs01oSsiojsq口花”oojsXbssqs“o?9ABqos?9opuijb|BXuisj,vuoqdisqsdssjsU3A3$0OqosuoqdpBuisipqisabsjioutoo令月esiqjjouojpiqojsop厶jopunooqoojjosiosnuoihiui乙乙Xuo廿？aomojj“p!psjuaredptrej月Xuiireq)sahjpqjjoojouiqonuios99sojj人”cmuij5(uiqjijnq4piqoosmjuoqMjipipomMoqsjmq丄jsodoq)uisoj

28、oqdptresi9jpjojSupreMireq)Suiopoi/oqj护qM99sojjojpqqonuiesji*ui9qjjosojoqdptresoopiasjsodgggqpnoqssiqjjoj令卩qjsoqgq丄*Q呻巧J43W03VNIH3痒24yjsiyHCO1VWX /11Itcomparesthedifferencebetweenthetwogenerationgroups.Itgivesussomeinformationabouttherelationshipamongfriends.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph.sh

29、owstheangertowardstheparentsmistakestellstheteenagerswheretheiraddictionsofcomputergamesarefromaskstheteenagerstothanktheirparentsfortakingcareoftheirdailylifegivesusoneofthereasonswhysometeenagerscantleavetheirsmartphoneWhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneinsteadofasmartphone?Hedoesntwanttoworkint

30、heeveningandatweekendsHewantstosetanexampleandlethischildrenuseold-stylephonesThereisnophonecallatall,soitdoesntmatterwhichphoneheuses.Hewantshischildrentodothesameandspendmoretimewiththefamily.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Sheilaalwayswaitsforlettersandphotosinthepost.Peterfeelsth

31、atthechangesmakehimabetterparent.Morepeopleaged65useFacebookthanpeopleaged55.GrandparentsuseFacebooklessthantheirgrandchildren.CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditi

32、onalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping”（拨火罐）.Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakepeoplerelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothepatientsheads,faces,armsIttakespainaway,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestm

33、edicalclassic（名著）inChina,HuangdisClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsome

34、healthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgivethepatientmedicine.Instead,hemayprovidejustafoodplanandtherightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksitswrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfo

35、ods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.WhatisTRUEaboutMichaelPhelps?HeisafamousTCMdoct

36、or.Hegavepeopleabigjoy.Hedrawspeoplesattentionto“cupping”.HedoesntbelieveinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.ThemedicalclassicHuangdisClassiconMedicine.ismainlyabouthowtotakemedicinecameoutatthebeginningoflastcenturyisabouthowtogetonwellwithpeoplearoundus.isanimportantbookontraditionalChinesemedicineAdo

37、ctorofTCMagreesthat.notallthehealthproblemsneedmedicineafoodplanisallyouneedifyouarenotfeelingwellitsbesttoeatwatermelonandlitchi（荔枝）duringtheSpringFestivalhavingameetingduringamealmayhelppeopleeatmoreandsavetimeTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4canbetranslatedas“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.细水长流C.绿水青山D.流水不腐40

38、.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructure（结构）ofthepassage:ABCDDTheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem1JackDuYueaMikeaZhangNaAge25282929NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobexperience(s)EngineerFortwoyearsafterleavingtheuniversityNurseForthreeyearsSingerFromtheageof20TourguideFiveyear

39、sofjobexperiencePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivaltwoyearsbeforegraduation(毕业)Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceJackhelpedduringtheCityAnFestivalattheag

40、eof25C.whenhewas21yearsoldMikeisDuYue.oneyearolderthanC.oneyearyoungerthanDuYueandZhangNa.aretwinsistersC.comefromdifferentcountriesIfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnA.JackB.DuYuein2013D.in2015asoldasD.mucholderthanhavethesamepersonalityD.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences:stival,maybethebestpersontoh

41、elp.MikeD.ZhangNaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.ThetwogirlsoncevolunteeredattheOlympics.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.Allthefourvolunteersusedtostudyinthesameclass.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。Forme,oneofthegre

42、atesthappinessinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.Theresnothingbetterthanbeinglostinamoviestoryunless,ofcourse,someonebreaksdownthemoment.Atacinema,therearealwayspeopletreatingtheplaceliketheirownhome!Theydontknowhowtobehave.So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenj

43、oythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcantstandmostisthattheychattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.Imnotaloneinthissituation.48.Hesays,“Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallowhertodohermake-up

44、!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshapesoffamostseriousoffence（冒犯）！Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisournighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto.49.Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanne

45、rs,thebestchoiceforhimistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.50.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysarrivelate.Itsyourchoice!However,wemustntforgettheothermoviegoersarounduswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.Itsachanceformetogetawayf

46、romreallife.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow”duringafilm.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Hergreatchelpedhergothroughthedifficulties.Angelissuchapgirlthatshehasalotoffriends.Thereisatelephonemforyoufromyourmother.Voluntaryworkhelpspeoplertheir