2021-2022学年河北省保定市永宁中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市永宁中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. In world of uncertain energy prices, light rail looks like smart choice. Athe; the B不填；aCa; a Da; 不填参考答案：C 2. The elderly lady wonders if her long lost son can still be back alive. Such things _ and dohappen. A. can B. must C. will D. need参考答案：A略3. He has hur

2、t her, so she wont forgive him _ he makes an apology to her. Aalthough Bonce Cif Dunless参考答案：D4. People in Sichuan province are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. that B. which C. how D. what参考答案：D5. Einstein once refused to speak on the radio _ $1,000 a minute. Another time

3、he was seen using a check _ $ 1,500 as a bookmark. A. for; of B. for; for C. at; for D. at; at参考答案：B略6. It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _ from Apples official APP. Store are not safe to use. A. downloading B. downloaded C. having downloaded D. to be downloaded 参考答案：B试题分析：

4、分析句子结构可知_ from Apples official APP. Store为定语，修饰先行词applications，先行词与download之间为被动关系，排除A、C。句意：根据最近的报道，从苹果官方应用程序里下载的许多软件并不安全。软件是已经下载的，排除D。故选B。7. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _unqualified.A them B. what C. which D. it参考答案：A8. _, I believe, and you will find Tom i

5、s very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student参考答案：c略9. Kathy _a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A10. If you happen

6、to see the process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _ in China nowadays. A. sense B. rule C. practice D. activity 参考答案：A11. Jaures is an honest man；I say it，_I have opposed him.Aas if Bso that Ceven though Dwhile参考答案：C句意为：“即使我一直反对他，但我仍认为Jaures是个

7、诚实的人。”“即使”用ever though。12. -Where did you find our chemistry teacher? -It was in the lab he was doing his experiment. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 参考答案：B13. Washington get very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months.Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould 参考答案：C14. T

8、he Rubber Duck _ more attention to the two parks than usual during Mid Autumn Festival and National Day holidays . A.paid B.drew C.appealed D.let参考答案：B15. After the earthquake，the poor girl was found _under the ruins of a church.Aburying Bto be buried Cburied Dbeing buried参考答案：C16. I havent got the

9、reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 参考答案：B17. Visitors took all the trouble with all well arranged by the travel agency.A. for everything B. for somethingC. for nothing D. for anything参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：旅

10、行社把一切安排得很好，来访者把所有的麻烦都看成是免费的。for nothing免费，故选C。18. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church参考答案：D19. Why did he say so? Sorry, I dont understand he has said means. A. what all

11、B. that all C. all what D. that参考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever

12、, theyre also driving us away from people around us. Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”. Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs a

13、llows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our min

14、ds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from

15、Harvard University, thinks its a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life. However, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Childre

16、n Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.1. A. talks B. suggests C. speaks D. advises2. A. received B. shared C. co

17、nnected D. respected 3. A. having B. risking C. sacrificing D. sharing4. A. related B. committed C. devoted D. accustomed5. A. sending B. getting C. reading D. taking6. A. change B. exchange C. explain D. raise7. A. indicate B. replace C. cover D. involve8. A. conversation B. computer C. party D. In

18、ternet9. A. interviewing B. introducing C. knowing D. meeting10. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truth11. A. shy B. busy C. old D. young12. A. real B. interesting C. color1 ful D. meaningful13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. uncomfortable14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches 15. A.

19、Eventually B. Hardly C. Finally D. Simply参考答案：1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D3.The nervous-looking young man hesitated for a few minutes outside the 1_ shop before summoning up the 2_ to enter. He was _3_ by a young assistant who offered to help him. James felt a rush of _4_ to his face

20、 as he explained he would bring _5 his girlfriend to choose an engagement ring out that day. The assistant listened and told him _6_ the best way would be to make up two plates of rings which would suit both the young mans _7_ and the young ladys _8_ . Clearly they were used to things of this kind.

21、He wasnt used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about spending _9_ much money. Getting married was an expensive business but it would be a once-in-a-lifetime thing after 10_. After some discussion as to a suitable price-range(价格范围) and the shapes and materials which his girlfriend might l

22、ike, the shop assistant showed him some rings and offered to put them _11_ .James _12_ with her choice and left the shop 13 to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later than _14_, he finally _15_ return to the shop with his girlfriend. Laura, the assistant, acted as if she had never seen him b

23、efore. 16_ asked to show them engagement rings, she first brought out some cheap rings, giving the two young people the chance to 17_ them before showing them the two plates of rings she _18_ prepared. A _19_ was soon made and the young man and young lady went away satisfied. James would certainly c

24、ome back here when it _20_ time to buy the wedding ring.1A. jewel B. clothing C. jewelry D. second-hand2. A. courage B. wish C. hope D. mind3. A. seen B. pleased C. greeted D. standing4. A. heart B. sweat C. wind D. blood5. A. in B. out C. about D. with6. A. of B. that C. about D. in7. A. clothes B.

25、 ideas C. job D. pocket8. A. tastes B. beauty C. dress D. mother9. A. very B. how C. his D. too10. A. all B. that C. years D. work11. A. up B. aside C. down D. hidden12. A. pleased B. satisfied C. hid D. agreed13. A. quick B. promising C. alone D. only14. A. usual B. before C. planned D. expected15.

26、 A. did B. managed C. tried D. could16. A. He B. Being C. After D. When17. A. take B. buy C. reject D. see18. A. herself B. already C. carefully D. had19. A. ring B. choice C. decision D. price20. A. is B. was C. would be D. had参考答案：1-5CACDA 6-10BDADA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20DBDBB三、 阅读理解22. Scientists say

27、they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that its best to sleep on a problemThey say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules

28、 from our experiencesIts like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if its hard to explain” The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New ScientistThey compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seein

29、g the words and having the test, and if they had not sleptThey found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same time spent awake during the dayThey also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in commonBut they forgot around

30、 one in four more themes if they had been awake ProfJohn Groeger, of Survey Universitys Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （促使康复的）value” “We form and store huge numbers

31、of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all”67The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “_” Ato pay full attention to a problem Bto wait until the next day for a decision Cto sleep to forget a problem Dto have difficulty

32、 in sleeping68In the study by the US research team, students were asked to _ Aput together words of similar meanings Bremember words and their meanings Cshow their knowledge of words Dmake up lists of related words69Which of the following may be easier to remember? AThemes learned right before the t

33、est BRules from personal experiences CWords learned before a good sleep DIdeas stored together in the brain70What may be the importance of the research? AIt shows that sleep may help us manage information BIt helps find out the common themes of words CIt tells us that more sleep can improve health D

34、It proves the value of old-fashioned advice参考答案：BBCA略23. What will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight a

35、nd water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)Similar to natural leaves，it can spli

36、t water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists

37、 claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The ar

38、tificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could op

39、erate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 t