大学英语B交际用语例题精讲附答案

1、 大学英语 B 交际用语例题精讲交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）答题技巧总体原则： 交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题， 而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思 维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。因此， 命题的侧重点在于中西方文化差异之处， 比如说，打电话用语，购物用语。接受帮助时说 “Yes, please.”拒绝帮助时说“ No, thanks”，此外 mind 这个单词常考，因为它是正话反说，反话 正说。总体来看，答题时须遵循礼貌原则、合作原则。、礼貌原则1、就是对于别人对

2、自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感谢等都要表示感谢（ 例: That s a beautiful dress you have on!Thanks）。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.C. You can have it （答案选 A ，符合礼貌） 又例： Thank you for inviting me.B. Sorry, it s too cheap D. See you later.A. I really had a happy time.C. Thank you for coming 答案选 C，符合礼貌）B. Oh, it s too late D

3、. Oh, so slowly?又例： Please help yourself to the seafoodA. No, I can t.B. Sorry, I can t help.C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I don t like the seafood.（答案选 D ，符合礼貌） 又例： Congratulations! You won the first prize in today s speech contest.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn t do it

4、well.C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.（答案选 C，符合礼貌） 又例： Wow! This is a marvelous room! I ve never known you re so artistic.Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don tmention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.（答案选 C，符合礼貌）2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由 例： Can you go to the concert with us thi

5、s evening?No, I already have plans.B. I d love to, but I m busy tonight.C. No, I really don t like being with you.D. I m ill, so I shouldn t go out.（答案选 B ，符合礼貌） 又例： We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?I m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.O

6、f course not. I have no idea.No, I can t.That s all set.（答案选 A ，符合礼貌）又例： Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we d like you to join us. , Susan. What s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?I d love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. I m afraid not（答案选 A ，符合礼貌） 又例： Would

7、you like to have dinner with us this evening?Ok, but I have to go to a meeting nowNo, I cantSorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don t know（答案选 C，符合礼貌）3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起” ，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做例： Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Oh, I knowC. I

8、ll keep it down next time 答案选 B ，符合礼貌）I m so, rIr ydidn t realize it was that loud.Please forgive me又例： Could you help me with my homework, please?A. No, no wayNo, I couldn tNo, I can tD. Sorry I can t. I have to go to a meeting right now答案选 D ，符合礼貌） 又例： Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the

9、 airport?A. Don t ask thatB. Sorry, I m a stranger hereNo, I can t say thatD. No, you re driving too fast（答案选 B ，符合礼貌） 又例： Excuse me, sir. Where is Mr. Brown s office?A. You can t ask mePardon? I have no ideaPlease don t say soSorry I don nowt, kbut you can ask the man over there（答案选 D ，符合礼貌和最长）二、合作

10、原则（语用学认为，合作原则是交际得以成功的一个基本前提，也就是说回答要有 针对性，而不是答非所问）例： That man alone over there who is he?A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He s drunk（此题第一说话人在向对方询问那边的那个人是谁。 如果认识，回答时要说出那个人的名字， 因此选 B，其他选项答非所问） 又例： Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A. I d rather

11、 stay here if you donB. Sot rmryi,n Id dont like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places（此题是个选择问句， 第一说话人征求对方的意见。 回答时需在两则之间选择其一， 因此答 案选 A 。）一、询问信息 （Asking for information）（How, When, where, who, what, how long, how often ）1、- When did you move to America?大学英语 BA ： Three years ag

12、o. B： About three years. C： Next year. D： This year. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分2、-How soon will your father fly to New York?A ： At 7.00 am.B： Last week.C： In three days.D： Twice a year. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- What would you like to drink?A ： Thanks a lot.B： Be quick.C： A glass of milk, please.D： Im so

13、rry. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B4、How much is that meat, please?A ： Ten oclock.B： Ten yuan a kilo.C： I like it very much.D： I dont like. 答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B5、Where is Kate?A ： Shes in England. B： Shes from London.C： Shes a nurse in England.D： She is English. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B6、- How was

14、your trip to London, Jane?A ： Oh, wonderful indeed.B： I went there alone.C： The guide showed me the way.D： By plane and by bus. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B7、- How often do you go dancing?A ： I will go dancing tomorrow.B： Yesterday.C： Every other day.D： Ive been dancing for a year. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大

15、学英语 B8、- Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?A ： I hate the weather here.B： My hair is getting a bit longer.C： Yeah, thanks for coming.D： I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案： D知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B9、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?A ： Excuse me, my f

16、riend sent me a flower. B： Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C： Ha ha, I like swimming.D： Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 答案： D 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B10、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A ： When did your parents arrive in Paris?B： How long have your parents been in P

17、aris?C： Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D： When will your parents go to Paris ？ 答案： B知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B11、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? A：Who did that? B： Whats wrong with him?C： How did that happen?D： Why was he so careless? 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B

18、12、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?A ： Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B： Come on, Ive got lots of funC： By the way, I dont like SaturdaysD： Well, Ill look forward to your phone call 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B13、- Did you use to play the piano?A ： Yes, I do.B：No, I didnt.C： Yes,

19、 I play it every day.D： No, I do. 答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A：I like it.B： Ill do that.C： Id love to.D： I think so.答案： D 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B15、- Dont forget to come to my party this evening!A：I cant.B：I wont.C：I dont.D：I will.答案： B知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B16

20、、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?A ： Wow, you got the idea. B： No, never mind.C： Pretty well, I guess.知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语二、请求 ( Asking for permission ) 请求允许：May I come in ?Can / Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Would /do you mind if I smoked

21、 here?D： Sorry, Im new here. 答案： DYes, please. Sure. Certainly.Please do. Thats all right.Of course ,you can. Go ahead, please.I am sorry; it s not allowedI am afraid not. You d better notIm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.Id rater you didn tNo, go ahead.No , I don t mind.Of course not . C

22、ertainly not.1、-Could I borrow your car, please?A ： Good idea.B： No hurry.C： With pleasure.D： No surprise. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语2、- May I use your bike for a moment?A ： Its well.B： It doesnt matter.C： By all means.D： I have no idea.答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语3、- I wonder if I could use your computer t

23、onight? - Im not using it right now.A ： Sure, go ahead.B： I dont know.C： It doesnt matter.D： Who cares? 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B4、- Do you mind my smoking here?A ： No, thanks.B： Yes, I do.C： Yes. Id rather not.D： Good idea. 答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B5、- Would you mind changing seats with me?A ： Yes,

24、 you can.B： Of course, I like to.C： No, I dont mind.D： Certainly, please do. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B三、打电话和应答Hello! May I speak to Tom ?Hello! This is Tom speaking. SpeakingSorry, She isn htere right now.Hello! I d like to speak to Mr. Green.Hello, who is that? Hold the line, please.Is that Liu Yin

25、g speaking?Just a moment, please. Can I take a message?1、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?A ： Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B： No, you cant.C： Sorry, you cant.D： I dont know. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B2、- Hi, is Mary there, please?A ： Hold on. Ill get her.B： No, she isnt here.C： Yes, she liv

26、es here.D： Yes, what do you want?答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- Hello, May I speak to Peter ?- ?Who are you?B. Sorry , you can tC. Yes, speaking D. No, thank you.答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B四、表示感谢与应答；祝愿与祝贺， 希望与愿望Happy New Year!Congratulations!Wish you success Thank you.Thank you . The same to you.I appre

27、ciate your help.You re welcome.Thanks a lot.Dont mention it.It s very kind of you.That s OK/ all right.Have a good time!Good Luck!Thank you. You, too.Thank you for your help.My pleasure.1、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A ： Yes, I beat the others.B： No, no, I didn

28、t do it well.C： Thank you.D： Its a pleasure. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B2、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.A ： Great, I am very art-conscious.B： Dont mention it.C： Thanks for your compliments.D： Its fine. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- Thats a beautiful dress you have o

29、n!A ： Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B： Sorry, its too cheap.C： Hey you can have it.D： See you later. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B4、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.A ： Thats right. B： Thanks a lot. C： Congratulations! D： Its a pleasure. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B五、表示抱歉、道

30、歉和应答Sorry. I am sorry.That s all right.Im sorry Im late.Never mind.It s all right.It s doesnt matter.Its nothing.I m sorry to interrupt you.Forget it.I m sorry for losing your book.1、- Im sorry to have kept you waiting.A ： It doesnt matter.B： Forget it.C： My pleasure.D： Its nice of you.答案： A 知识点：英语知

31、识运用部分 大学英语 B2、- Im sorry that I can t stay with you.Not at all.B. I dont think so.C. Dont think so D. That s all right答案： D 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- Oh, sorry to bother you.A. Thats okayNo, you cantThats goodD. Oh, I dont know答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B六、表示问候How are you ? How are you doing? How are you

32、getting on? How is everything? I m OK. Fine, thanks, and you? Very well, thank you.Just so-so.How do you do? How do you do?Please say hello to your parents. Sure. All right.Bill sends his best wishes / love to you.Oh, thats nice of you.1、- How do you do? Glad to meet you.A ： Fine. How are you?B： How

33、 do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C： How are you? Thank you!D： Nice. How are you? 答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B2、- Hey, Tom, whats up?A ： Yes, definitely!B ： Oh, not much.C： What is happening in your life?七、表示邀请（接受、拒绝） Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner?What/ How about having a

34、swim? I wonder if we could go shopping.D： You are lucky. 答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 BThank you. I d like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to. That would be very nice.Sounds good / great. Why not?I am sorry, but I cantIt s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.Id love to, but I m afraid I have no time1、- Woul

35、d you like to go to the concert with us this evening?A ： No, I already have plans.B： Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C： No, I really dont like being with you.D： Im ill, so I shouldnt go out. 答案： B知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B2、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A ： Im af

36、raid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B： Of course not. I have no idea.C： No, I cant.D： Thats all set. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- Lets have a picnic by the West Lake.A ： Never mind.B： Thats all right.C： Good idea.D： Youre lucky. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B4、- How about going to din

37、ner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?A ： Forget it.B： Sorry, I like Mexican food.C： Thats great!D： Glad you like it. 答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B5、- Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrowA. Yes, but I ll have English classes.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.I m afraid I have no ideaI won

38、t. It s kind of you.答案： B 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B八、征求意见、表达观点；劝告、建议1、 - Do you prefer tea or coffee?A：Milk.B： Yes, I like tea.C： Coffee, please.D ： None.答案： C 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B 2、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A ： Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B： Sorry, I dont

39、like neither.C： Certainly, why not?D： Yes, we like these two places. 答案： A 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B3、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you . You can take my car.A ： had better toB： dontC： must notD： dont have to 答案： D 知识点：英语知识运用部分 大学英语 B4、- Im going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in China.A ： Enjoy yo