Unit 3 Listening and Speaking-Reading and Thinking词汇讲解课件-人教版高中英语必修第一册

1、版本：新人教 单元：必修一 Unit 3 (Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking)单词课堂 本单元词汇梳理1. fitness：fit + -ness2. soccer：英式足球，football3. badminton：词源：原本是个地名，是英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于 badminton 庄园，所以人们把它称作 badminton。4. marathon：词源：公元前490年，波斯帝国皇帝大流士率领入侵

2、希腊，逼近希腊雅典。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松（Marathon）平原展开激战。战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathon一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典后力竭而死。为了纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即marathon race，并把战场至雅典的距离42,195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。5. event：精准的汉语释义“重大事件” 熟词生义“比赛项目”6. host：host + -ess；名词动词化7. track：一词多义，基本义“痕迹” 意为“足迹”时常用复数 词块：track and field eve

3、nts 名词动词化：track down8. work out：一词多义，基本义“做出”；通过out（出）理解9. sweat：名词动词化10. make it：与to搭配11. legend：词块：legend has it that = its said that 12. master：名词动词化；词源义“主人；控制者”“能手”“大师”（控制知识和技能的人） 精通 13. set an example：词块：set a (good) example to sb14. honour：词块：in honour of, its an / ones honour to do sth, feel h

4、onoured to do sth 名词动词化15. medal：词块：a gold / silver / bronze medal16. 构词法：champion championship17. determination：determine determination18. fall apart：apart意为“成碎片”19. 词族：injure, injury, injured20. captain：来自词根 cap (头)，词源同 chief 一词多义：首领；队长；船长；机长；上校21. graceful：grace + -ful22. strength：词族：strong, stre

5、ngth, strengthen 一词多义，基本义“力量”23. failure：fail failure 反义词：success 抽象名词具体化24. give up：up表示“彻底”“完结”eventwork out重难点词精讲strength辨析义英语释义一词多义英语释义一词多义make it honour一词多义一词多义fail & failure aparttrack一词多义搭配义一词多义 重大事件；(发生的) 事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual：It is easy to be wise after the eve

6、nt. Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2016 江苏改event n C 公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛：We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.track and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. track n C常用复数 足迹；轨迹；车

7、辙：follow sbs tracks We saw wild animals tracks near the cave. 小路；小径：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (铁路) 轨道；滑轨：railway tracks 跑道；径赛运动：They ran five times round the track. track and field events 田径项目keep track of 与保持联系；了解的动态：They read the newspapers every day to k

8、eep track of current events.lose track of 失去的线索；与失去联系；忘记：The police have lost track of the criminals. I had so much fun that I lost track of time. vt 跟踪；追踪：Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them. 2019 浙江改名词动词化Jason _ (锻炼)two or three times a week.exercisesdoes / takes exercise

9、/大家回想一下，“锻炼”可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？works out 算出 (calculate)；总共达：Im just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 解决 (solve)；把弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Rusell several times. 2014 陕西 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and

10、keep you active. 产生结果；被证明有效 to develop or progress, especially in a good way：Everything worked out OK in the end. 锻炼；训练：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. work outmake it 做到；成功：As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 2014 山东 (尤指在困难情况下) 准时到达；赶上：The flight leaves in

11、twenty minutes well never make it. 渡过难关：Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter. 2011 江苏 口语 能参加；能出席：Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. 相隔地；相距地：The buildings stood several miles apart. Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 分开地；分离：He had a deep voice, which set him

12、 apart from others in our small town. 2013 全国I cant tell the twins apart. 零散地；成碎片地：Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 2012 辽宁改Im sorry, the cup just came apart in my hands. His marriage fell apart. apart advapart from 除外 (别无)；若不：Apart from them, I ha

13、d no one to talk to. 除外 (尚有)：Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 人教新必修 3be worlds apart 完全不同；截然不同：Their experience of life is worlds apart. 2012 天津fall apart 散架；瓦解：I think this old chair is falling apart. The deal fell apart when we failed

14、 to agree on a price. U 意志力： inner strength / strength of will I hope you have / find the strength to start all over again. U 实力： Political power depends upon economic strength. 人内在的“力量”国家等集体的“力量”词汇拓展strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengt

15、hen our ties. strength加后缀-en变成动词反 weaken ：随堂检测event一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. _2. The meeting was an important social event. _3. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. _4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _二、选出适当的单词，并用其

16、正确形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road _.2. The election (选举) was the main _ of 2020. 大事体育赛事社会活动比赛项目accidentsevent1. We _ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow.2. As a journalist, he has to _ (了解) events all over the Middle East.3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly a

17、bout their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)4. The longest _ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全国)一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 trackfollowed the bears tracks keep track of lose tr

18、ack of track and field event二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. (2015 陕西) _2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-t

19、rack to success. (2011 福建) _ 3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy might be on the right track. _ 步入正轨 成功在望 做法对路 work out写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Lets work out how much beer we need. _2. The trave

20、lling expenses work out at 12 dollars per day each. _3. Can you work out what these words mean? _4. Things just didnt work out as planned. _5. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. _总共达进展顺利弄清楚锻炼算出make it写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He never really made it as an actor. _2. Leonard made a rapid calculation:

21、hed never make it in time. _3. The doctor think hes going to make it. _4. Im sorry I wont be able to make it to the party tonight. _赶上参加渡过难关成功honour一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Earlier this year, I _ (有幸) meeting the President.2. A party will be held _ (为向表示敬意) the prince.二、根据所给词块或提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们为我们国

22、家的荣誉而战。We fought our country.2. 大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is ones / an honour to do sth)_for the honour of It is my / an / a great honour to have you here.had the honour of in honour of 1. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would _ (使她有别于) ordinary cats forever. (2012 辽宁)2. Diana Jacobs tho

23、ught her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan _ (破裂). (2011 山东改)3. _ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)set her apart from根据所给汉语，用apart的词块完成下列句子。fell apart

24、 apartApart from 一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. _2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013 湖南) _3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests

25、upon education, at least to the same extent. _4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. _ 5. Jenny didnt have the strength to end the relationship. _strength优点；长处 体力实力浓度勇气二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Governments cannot ignore the _ (strong) of public opinion. 2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles. (2018 全国) 三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to