2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit3Celebration学案含解析北师大版

1、2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit3Celebration学案含解析北师大版2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit3Celebration学案含解析北师大版PAGE 2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit3Celebration学案含解析北师大版Unit3Celebration(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化）核心考点课堂突破1。graduatevi。毕业n。毕业生高考佳句(2020新高考全国卷)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors。通过这一切，她保持了良好的

2、学术表现,并以优异成绩毕业。语境巧练单句语法填空That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree。(2020新高考全国卷)When（graduate） from Harward University,he got two degrees。Next year Mr Smiths son will graduatemedicine。小话题写作我最

3、尊敬的人是我的父亲,他1980年毕业于安徽师范大学.考点必记graduate in毕业于graduate from从毕业graduation n。毕业upon graduation一毕业名师点津graduate表示“毕业”之意时是不及物动词，表示“授予某人学位/毕业文凭之意时是及物动词。2。occasionn.场合;时刻,时机教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family。(P36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是全家团聚的特殊日子。语境巧练单句语法填空Besides，it i

4、s,on some (occasion),more convenient to use English words。They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles，with the (occasion) hamburger shop treat。（2018江苏卷，完形填空)He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village。完成句子尽管我们数学老师平时性情温和，她有时也会发脾气。Gentle as our ma

5、ths teacher usually is，she might lose her temper.小话题写作6月8日举办的成人礼是个特别的场合，我们一起观看了视频,回顾了在学校里的难忘时刻.考点必记on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候，这/那次a special occasion一个特殊的场合on occasion偶尔，偶然，有时on one occasion有一次on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合occasional adj。偶尔的，临时的occasionally adv.偶尔，有时名师点津当occasion表示“时刻,时机,用作先行词时,后面

6、的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。然而，表示“场合”时，其后的定语从句用where引导。3。celebrationn.庆祝，庆典教材原句It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.（P36) 它（元宵节）标志着中国新年庆典的结束.语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Chinese New Year is a（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020全国卷,语法填空)Its Dads birthda

7、y and were going out for a meal （celebrate)。完成句子很多学生围在他们英语老师周围,庆祝她的生日.Many students surrounded their English teacher her birthday。考点必记hold/have a celebration举行庆典in celebration of庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝celebrate birthdays庆祝生日词汇辨析celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺，其对象是物。congratulation常以复数形式出现，动词形式为congratulate，用来表示对别

8、人的祝贺。常用结构：congratulations to sb on (doing) sth.4。powern.控制力；权力;统治；能力;影响力powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的教材原句In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness。（P36） 一种说法是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。语境巧练单句语法填空It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most (power) animal on earth.(2019江

9、苏卷,任务型阅读）As with this question，its my power to give you a straight answer。Ill have to consult with our manager.小话题写作有句谚语这样说,“知识就是力量。因此，我们需要让自己更有力量。考点必记come to/into power上台；执政be in power执政；掌权take/seize power掌握政权lose power丧失政权have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及;超出某人的能力词汇辨析pow

10、er主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权、政权及电力。strength 指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气或体力”；说物时，指“强度”，它和weakness 相对时可指“优势，实力”.force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。5。destroyvt.破坏，毁坏教材原句In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.(P36) 另一个说法是

11、,一座城几乎被烧毁,然而许多灯笼的光挽救了它。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of （destroy） them.(2019北京卷，阅读理解B篇）White rubbish will cause pollution and the （destroy) of the seas and oceans。The storms

12、are far (destructive） to the fruit industry than autumn frosts。小话题写作洪水可以冲毁我们的家园，却摧毁不了我们的信心。考点必记destroy ones hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totally destroyed彻底毁掉destroyer n.破坏者destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭destructive adj.毁灭性的；造成破坏的词汇辨析destroy“彻底毁坏”，不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思.damage“损坏”，可重新修好使用。ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destr

13、oy意义接近，还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害，也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。6。decoratevt.装饰,装潢教材原句In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers etc。(P36) 过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、动物、花等图片装饰灯笼。语境巧练单句语法填空With a 3D printer,a cook c

14、an print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate） on a wedding cake.(2018天津卷，阅读理解C篇） （decorate) with many colorful lights,the tree looked really beautiful.White,shiny，plastic and decorated flowers,the basket winked at me and I knewI knew-I had to have it。小话题写作整个房间被布置有彩灯和气

15、球,你可以感受到浓浓的节日气氛。考点必记decorate.。.with.。.用装饰be decorated with被用装饰decoration n。装饰,装饰物名师点津decoration表示“装饰”之意时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”之意时为可数名词.7.applyv.申请，请求；应用，运用教材原句There were twenty other people applying for the job!（P38） 还有另外二十个人申请了这份工作!语境巧练单句语法填空Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you app

16、ly Peking University,one of the best universities in China.（2018北京卷,书面表达）To sign up for it，you have to visit our school website and fill in an (apply）.完成句子在过去的三个月,史蒂芬一直在专心提升其汉语水平.Over the last three months,Steven his Chinese.考点必记apply (to sb) for sth(向某人）申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做）某事app

17、ly to适用于apply sth to sth把应用到上apply ones mind to sth专心于,致力于application n。申请,应用applicant n。申请人写作佳句Only when you apply yourself to reading the whole passage can you find out the way of solving the problem.只有专心于阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法.8.attendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上学；照顾;陪同教材原句Everyone can attend the reception

18、 afterwards。（P40） 人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。语境巧练单句语法填空Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college (attend).(2019北京卷,语法填空）The exhibition had record （attend)，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（2019全国卷，阅读理解B篇）I may be lateI have got one or two

19、things to attend .小话题写作带有身份证的学生可以免费参加活动.考点必记attend a meeting参加会议attend class上课attend school上学attent church做礼拜attend a lecture听演讲attend on/upon照顾,照料，陪护attend to照顾,留意，注意,关怀，处理attendance n。出席，参加；出席人数attendant n。服务员；出席者adj。伴随的unattended adj。无人出席的;没人照顾的;无陪伴的;未被注意的词汇辨析join表示参加某一团体、组织，并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐

20、部、参军等，后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。join in多指参加比赛或活动，强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动.attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。9。contributevi.vt.捐助,捐献；贡献;投稿教材原句But dont worry,you dont have to contribute a lot of money.(P40) 但不必担心，不用放很多钱。语境巧练单句语法填空Studies show tha

21、t friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace，and emoji can contribute directlythat positive outcome。(2020全国卷，七选五）What the teacher remarked contributed to (comfort） the sad girl.Its our duty to make （contribute) to the protection of these endangered animals.完成句子自他十六岁，他便给文学杂志投稿，独自谋生。Since h

22、e was sixteen years old,he has made a living on his own by literary magazines.小话题写作正是那些很小却很有效的方法促成了阶段性胜利。考点必记contribute to (doing） 为（做）做出贡献;给投稿；有助于，是之一contribution n.贡献make a contribution to （doing)/make contributions to (doing）为(做）做出贡献contributor n。贡献者写作佳句Everyone should play his own role to contri

23、bute to building a harmonious society.每个人都应该发挥其作用，为建设和谐社会做出贡献。10。messn。混乱,脏乱,不整洁；困境v。弄脏;弄乱教材原句The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea。（P45）房子有点乱，姐姐给我们大家沏了一杯茶。语境巧练单句语法填空My room is mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning。Fun though all

24、 this may sound，its still rather （mess）.完成句子他精力充沛，到处扔东西,弄得一团糟。He was full of energy,throwing things around and 。小话题写作他的卧室到处都是书,乱成一团。考点必记in a mess乱成一团;陷入困境get into a mess陷入困境What a mess!多乱呀！make a mess of把弄糟mess up搅乱,打乱，弄脏mess with sb/sth干预某人/某事messy adj.混乱的;肮脏的；麻烦的11。dependon根据,依据;依靠教材原句Well,of cour

25、se it dependson what kind of party it is。（P39）唉,当然这取决于它是什么类型的聚会。语境巧练单句语法填空-Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-It （depend）。Just let me know when，and Ill be there.（2018天津卷,单项填空）How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.Frozen bananas will last several weeks， (depend） on their

26、 ripeness and the temperature of the freezer。（2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子你放心,乘坐高铁五小时内能到那里。You can depend you can arrive there in only five hours by highspeed train.小话题写作我们真的要学会长大，我们不应该总是依靠父母给我们提供帮助。考点必记depend on doing sth指望做某事depend on sb to do sth指望/信赖某人做某事depend on sb/sth for依赖（提供资金、帮助等）depend on it that指

27、望depend on+wh-clause/how-clause取决于That depends。/It（all） depends。那得看情况.写作佳句You may dependon it that we shall never lose heart。你放心，我们绝不会灰心。12.ontime准时教材原句You shouldnt arrive late to a dinner party!You should be ontime!（P39) 去参加宴会你不应迟到！你应该准时！语境巧练单句语法填空It is important to pay your electricity bill time,a

28、s late payments may affect your credit。I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was there time to help my son.（2018全国卷,完形填空)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-yearold mother helped take care of the children times。(2020新高考全国卷，阅读理解B篇）完成句子尽管他们好久不见了，但威廉立刻就认

29、出了布鲁斯.While they hadnt seen each other for a long time，William recognized Bruce 。小话题写作我们在任何时候都不能忘了初心与使命。考点必记in time及时;迟早；最后，终于ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同时；一起at times有时，间或from time to time不时;偶尔；间或in no time立刻；马上at no time决不，在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)写作佳句Atnotime shall we ignore the influe

30、nce that AI will have on our life.我们决不能忽视人工智能将给我们生活带来的影响。13.putup举起，建造;搭起;投宿；留宿;张贴;提高；公布教材原句On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,putup the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons。（P42） 在平安夜,全家人都帮着装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰品和气球。语境巧练单句语法填空A week before Earth Day,posters were p

31、ut around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth。First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them 。Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks。（2020全国卷,短文改错）We cant put buying a new printer for our company。The one we have doesnt work。(2020天

32、津卷，单项填空）They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put recovering them。小话题写作我们打算本周末在学校大礼堂上演一部英文短剧，请您帮我们对内容与格式进行一些宝贵的指导.考点必记put aside搁置一旁;储蓄put away收拾;整理put down放下；写下；镇压put forward提出;推荐;将提前put off推迟；延迟put on穿上;上演；增加(体重）；假装put back把放回原处;拖延put into使进入；把放进put out熄灭；扑灭14.carryon继续，坚持;进行下去教材

33、原句It didnt seem possible,but we carriedon eating.(P42） 蛋糕(大得)好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃。语境巧练单句语法填空One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry ,and they would catch up with him soon。After your plan is drawn up，you should carry it in no time。完成句子上个月我被派到村里去看一看在过去的两

34、年间发展计划是如何实行的。(2018江苏卷，单项填空)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years。考点必记carry on doing sth继续做某事carry out实施；施行；完成(任务）carry back运回，拿回;使回想起carry off拿走,掠夺,夺走写作佳句If you carryon studying calligraphy like this,youll soon have a good grasp of it.如果你继续这样学习书法，

35、不久你就将十分精通。15.aswell也，又;同样地教材原句A few of my good friends came aswell.（P45)我的几个好朋友也来了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The river，as well as the two lakes, （guarantee) the villages harvest every year.Ive heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you(charm) and intelligent as well。(2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子医生说我

36、倒不妨当一名医生或护士。The doctor said I be a doctor or a nurse.小话题写作求职市场正面临深刻的变革，因此，我们要想获得好工作不仅要做到灵活多变，更要具有创造力。考点必记as well as=besides，in addition to，not only.。but also.。既又,也might as well不妨,倒不如名师点津as well as，besides，in addition to连接部分用在主语后时，谓语动词的人称和数不受其影响,和主语保持一致.16.Sthissaidtobe/do。.句型教材原句On this day，the moon

37、 issaidtobe its biggest and brightest。(P36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The new village school is said （complete) and the students are now in the new classrooms.Susan is said (live） in China with her parents，working in a Chinese company.完成句子据报道中国又成功发射了一颗卫星.China has sent up another satellite into s

38、pace.小话题写作据报道,在一些西方国家76%的雇工在工作时使用表情符号（emojis)。(2020全国卷，七选五）考点必记Sth is said to be/do.。“据说是/做。该结构可以改为:Its said that。.。结构，其中that引导主语从句。动词report,believe，think,forecast，predict等也常用于上述结构。名师点津Sth is said to be/do。.句式后面的动词不定式应根据不同情况使用不同形式，说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行的情况应用to be doing,说明已经完成的情况则应用to have done.同时还需注意的是,后

39、面的动词不定式有时可能需要用被动形式。17.evenif引导让步状语从句句型教材原句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，evenif you dont receive an invitation yourself.(P40）如果你的朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。语境巧练单句语法填空Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is

40、 bad。(2020天津卷,单项填空)My grandfather aged sixty，plays tennis as though he （be) eighteen years old。完成句子因此,即使今天的排放量开始减少,我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。So emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change。小话题写作父亲对待小区的居民们就如同他们是他的兄弟姐妹一般。考点必记even if相当于even though,在句中用

41、以引导让步状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时，even if/though引导的让步状语从句应用一般现在时态。注意：as if/though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。引导表语从句时经常用虚拟语气。写作佳句Evenif we know its nearly impossible that well beat them，we will still struggle for it。即使我们知道赢他们几乎是不可能的，但我们还是将为其做出努力.18.倒装句型教材原句Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,now full of all kinds of smal

42、l presents and sweets.（P42）现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。语境巧练完成句子在那个塔顶有一个金球。the tower is a gold ball。那条狗看到主人回来迅速从房子里跑了出来。from the house when it saw its master return.句式升级A red car stopped outside the hall.Outside the hall.The bird flew away when it saw the boy.when it saw the boy。小话题写作庙宇后矗立着一座高塔，这座塔追溯到五百

43、年前。考点必记表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装，即将谓语动词移到主语前.down,up,away,off,here，there，in,out,now，then等放在句首时，句子也应用完全倒装。当主语是人称代词时，主谓位置不颠倒，仍用正常语序。19。with的复合结构教材原句Then we had tea,withahugeChristmascakecovered with snowmen。（P42)接着我们喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕.语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空With her eyes （shine)，Tori brags，“You bet I did.Sean tol

44、d me two days ago.”With all her homework （do），Jenny went to play badminton with her friends。完成句子随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起.(2018江苏卷，阅读理解C篇)With a new farm bill in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers。小话题写作我们在日常生活中要懂得节约避免浪费,例如，刷牙时不能让自来水一直流淌。考点必记with sb/sth done是with的复合结构,表示“由于

45、被；随着被”.名师点津在with复合结构中，过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系，说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系，表示未发生的事用动词不定式，表示正在进行的事应用动词ing形式。写作佳句With the storm continuing，our flight was canceled.由于暴风雨持续，我们的航班被取消了。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1. (occasion）,I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading。（2019天津卷,阅读理解B篇）2.H

46、owever，technology is also the （apply） of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways。(2019天津卷，阅读理解A篇）3.Many factors contributed the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an ecologist who was the lead author of the study。（2019浙江卷,阅读理解C篇）4.We will wander in （tradition) small towns

47、 and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.(2020全国卷，阅读理解A篇)5。After （graduate）,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.（2020新高考全国卷，阅读理解B篇）6.Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at

48、 their college classes time.（2019北京卷,完形填空）7.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people a better mood（情绪）.（2019全国卷,七选五)8。As well as (look) at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine themselves living at a d

49、ifferent time in history or walking through a rainforest。（2020新高考全国卷，语法填空）9。Well,I have a roommate,so I pay half the rent.That is $275 a month with gas,water,and electricity （include）。(2020全国卷，听力)10。The managers hoped to increase their (produce） by using a new machine controlled by an AI。选短语填空take p

50、art in,on time,put up,as well，dress up，from door to door,even ifMary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 1. and goes to work 2.。Last year the company 3。 a new factory and produced a kind of robot.She 4。 the selling work 5。Each day she sells the robots

51、6。7。 she is very tired every day,she still tries her best to do the job well。根据汉语提示补全短文内容Before the traditional festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival，1。(在农历八月十五日)，we held a celebration 2.（祝贺汤姆赢得奖学金）.At our invitation,five teenagers attended the ceremony.They 3.（穿着讲究并准时到达仪式现场），where they all offered their

52、congratulations to Tom on his success。4。(让他特别开心的是）,its not only a special occasion for family reunion,5。（而且也是一种很好且稀有的机会让我们聚在一起分享快乐和想法)。Unit3Celebration核心考点课堂突破1。fromgraduatinginThe person I admire most is my father，who graduated from Anhui Normal University in 1980。2。occasionsoccasionalwhenon occasi

53、onThe comingofage ceremony held on June 8th was a very special occasion，where we together watched a video remembering our unforgettable time in school。3.celebrationto celebratein celebration of4.powerfulbeyondThere is a proverb which goes like this，“Knowledge is power.So we are supposed to make ours

54、elves more powerful。5。destroyingdestructionmore destructiveFloods may destroy our motherlands，but they can never ruin our confidence。6.decorationDecoratedwithThe house was decorated with colorful lights and balloons;you can feel the strong atmosphere of the festival.7。forapplicationhas applied himself to improving8。to attendattendancetoStudents with ID ca