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1、 于都县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两大部分,共150分。第卷第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams. B. She cant take part in the exams.
2、 C. She has no time to do her math homework. 2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Th
3、e mans career. B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans plan after graduating. 5. What is the speakers opinion about the painting?A. Its simple. B. Its colorful. C. Its complex.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前. 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后. 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End. 7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company. 听第7段材料;回答第8、9题。8. What do we know
5、about the speakers?A. They are family members. B. They are boss and secretary.C. They teach at the same school. 9. How did the man try to reach his brother?A. He sent him a text. B. He went to his house. C. He left him a voicemail. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至 12题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A.
6、 Math. B. History.C. Chemistry. 1l. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16 题。13. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a diver. B. Shes a lifeguard. C. Sh
7、es a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague. 15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later. 16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened. B. She swam in
8、 the pool. C. She cried. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18. How many new teams are added this year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips. B. They attend
9、 concerts. C. They have dancing nights. 20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHeres a selection of the strangest races in the worldSurf Dog
10、CompetitionHundreds of participants(参赛者)from all over the US come to fight for the first prize. This annual event is an official dog surfing competition taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September. The attendance to the event is free of charge, however, donations are w
11、elcomeBring Your Own Big Wheel RaceIf you think wheel toys are designed for kids only, youre wrong. The race was initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy. That day,he was the only participant in the raceHe continued his tradition every year,but few j
12、oined himIn 2006,someone posted a video of his race and as a result, the next years race featured hundreds of participants though there was no prize money. Since then,the annual race has been held on Easter Sunday in San FranciscoWorlds Ugliest Dog ContestIts an annual event held in June in Petaluma
13、, California. But its not about making fun of the ugly dogs, but about encouraging them and showing the world that such dogs can also be happy and adorable. The competition has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check for $ 1,000Fur RondyLike the famous Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alask
14、a has its own tradition. Its a bit transformed. Speedy reindeer(驯鹿)run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchorage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee to attend it; some of them wear funny dresses, which children enjoy very much21Of the following races,which
15、is held in two places?ASurf Dog Competition BBring Your Own Big Wheel RaceCFur Rondy DWorlds Ugliest Dog Contest22What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly?ABrumits strange race device BA video of Brumit in the raceCThe prize money of the race DThe joy brought by the race23What do the
16、listed competitions have in common?AThey are free of charge BThey have ancient traditionsCThey are held annually DThey are favored by childrenBExtremely low temperature, strong winds and endless white snow are just a few of the challenges explorers must face in the Polar areas. But a 16-year-old Bri
17、tish girl didnt let these worry her. On April 15 Alicia Adams became the youngest person to walk to the North Pole. She completed the adventure with her geology teacher and two other companions. Each of them carried 30 kilograms of supplies. At times temperatures fell to -45 during the 320-kilometre
18、 trip. But they made it in ten days, two days less than her famous father, David Adams time record for the same walk. It is a really good feeling, more of an achievement, said Alicia Adams after coming to the end of her adventure. The winds were like angry beasts roaring behind us. The trip seemed e
19、ndless and there was nothing in sight: no buildings, no people, and no animals. Sometimes we had to walk across lakes covered with thin ice, which is the deadliest threat.David Adams is a top British explorer, who reached both the South and North poles on foot. He also set a series of hot air-balloo
20、n records and climbed the highest mountain on every continent. I take pride in what she has achieved but a bit annoyed that she has beaten my time, her father said playfully. Asked if there would be any future joint adventures, the dad joked, I think I would be struggling to keep up with her now.Ali
21、cia returned to Britain last week where she faces a more normal task of going to school. And she said her achievement would not necessarily mark the start of a life-long exploration. Going to school is on top of my list, she said. 24. How long did it take David Adams to complete the same adventure?
22、A. 6 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 25. What was the biggest danger during Alicia Adams adventure? A. The lack of equipment and supplies. B. The angry wild animals in the polar areas. C. The strong icy winds and endless white snow. D. The need to cross the lakes covered with thin ice. 26.
23、How did David Adams really feel about his daughters adventure? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Sad. 27. What is Alicias plan for the near future? A. To go back to school to study. B. To start more explorations by herself. C. To challenge more of her fathers records. D. To have an adventure togeth
24、er with her dad. C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of prod
25、ucts say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how thes
26、e products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the mar
27、ket. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including s
28、eizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline( 腰围 ). The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop th
29、e sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such i
30、tems.28. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.A. objective B. costly C. illegal D. unreliable29. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The promoters usuall
31、y just care about profits. D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.30. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.A. if it is a device B. if it is a drugC. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority31. The author intends t
32、o _.A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDADOn Monday, Terrafugia Inc. said that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the com
33、pany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition-has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the
34、road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10.000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia
35、introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Autc Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,00. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, acc
36、ording to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash
37、tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would
38、need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying ca
39、rs. D. The designers of the Transition 33.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel. 34. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car? A.Cautiou
40、s. B. Favorable. C.indifferent. D. Disapproving. 35. What is the best title for the text? A.Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination (拖延
41、症) is a common problem we face, which harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence. _36_. So, here we go. Plan in advance If you dont plan your day, you will find it difficult to be productive and get more done. You may not remember what you have to do, or even if you do remember, you
42、 may procrastinate. Therefore, make a list of everything you have to do the next day, most probably before sleeping at night. _37_. Start from the most important Most of the time, we complain that we dont get enough time. _38_. So, you have to focus only on those important and meaningful things and
43、let everything go. Now since the work is important and meaningful, most probably, it would be difficult. And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs. Its a powerful strategy for you to take action in the morning _39_ The next thing is you need to focus your attention on what you d
44、o. And its only possible if you work in a distraction-free environment. The most common distraction is the phone. _40_. You might think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds, so what is the harm in that. But the problem is not the time; the real problem is the attention. So, prepare y
45、ourself for deep work by eliminating all the distractions.A. Remove the distractionsB. Focus your attention on phonesC. It can help you stop procrastinatingD. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome this problemE. So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight modeF. This simple step would
46、make your day organized and productiveG. But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zhu Caiping, 73, started suffering mild cognitive impairment (认知障碍) three years ag
47、o. She found that anxiety, depression and even _41_ herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she became a restaurant _42_, that her situation began to _43_ dramatically.The restaurant where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, which provides job _44_ for elderly people wi
48、th cognitive impairment. It has eight elderly employees like her, who take _45_ to work with other waiters.“I provide _46_ services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking _47_. I can now remember all the dishes on the _48_.” said Zhu, who, like the other eight elder servers, comes to
49、the restaurant three times a week and works three hours a day.“The colleagues take good care of us. They never allow us to _49_ hot dishes. The guests are also very _50_ of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” she added. She also participates in welfare activities _51_ by volunteers, which helps
50、 reactivate her brain. Zhu said. “What old people like me _52_ about most is that our brain stops working due to _53_. Now Im really happy and confident because of being here.” With good public welfare and volunteer organizations, more people are _54_ about participating in helping. Together, they a
51、dd to the _55_ of the city.Understanding the painful difficulty of cognitive impairment, Zhu wants to _56_ more people. A 58-year-old woman was brought to the restaurant by her husband. “She _57_ said a word and was expressionless. I _58_ her to speak and communicate. After several months, she start
52、ed to _59_ on food and talk to others. Helping more people like us is the _60_ of this restaurant and what I am eager to do most,” Zhu said.41. A. looking down onB. paying attention toC. catching up with D. putting up with42. A. guestB. managerC. serverD. owner43. A. worsenB. improveC. declineD. eme
53、rge44. A. informationB. assessmentC. schedulesD. opportunities45. A. stepsB. actionsC. turnsD. aims46. A. efficientB. essentialC. convenientD. private47. A. notesB. giftsC. orderD. deposits48. A. tableB. billC. shelfD. menu49. A. cookB. deliverC. prepareD. purchase50. A. skepticalB. awareC. ashamedD
54、. tolerant51. A. organizedB. recommendedC. discoveredD. confirmed52. A. hearB. complainC. hesitateD. worry53. A. injuryB. inactivityC. relaxationD. recovery54. A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. particularD. curious55. A. wealthB. prospectC. warmthD. reputation56. A. helpB. knowC. accompanyD. remember5
55、7. A. barelyB. eventuallyC. casuallyD. apparently58. A. taughtB. encouragedC. allowedD. required59. A. dependB. focusC. commentD. reflect60. A. rewardB. chanceC. systemD. meaning第II卷英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has be
56、en a trending topic since it _61_(release)on April 7.It has attracted almost 7.5 billion views and over 190,000 comments on Sina Weibo by May 5.The show is an _62_(adapt)from the novel Held in the Lonely Castle written in 2014 by Milan Lady, with _63_(vary)editions published since 2008.The story fol
57、lows Emperor Renzong, _64_(play)by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)as he struggles between maintaining his ideologies of governing the country and his love for his daughter, Princess Huirou.The four-decade reign (在位时期) of Emperor Renzong, from 1022 to 1063, _65_(mark)the high point of Song Dy
58、nastys powers has great influences_66_ Chinese history. Many of the best-known _67_(writer)in Chinese history lived during this period, some of _68_ are featured in the series, including Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan.A few days after its premiere(首映),_69_show is highly praised for its outstand
59、ing props, costumes, make-up and writing, which _70_(accurate) described the features of the Song Dynasty.第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。No words can full express my thanks for your help with my Chinese learning. You were such
60、 a good companion when I am practicing my oral Chinese. I still remember the days when you spared no effort to help me figure it out those difficult problems. You actually knew there were so many mistakes in my speech and you always listened to me patiently. Whats worse, the topics you picked up cou
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