全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

1、5)上海外语教育出版社Unit1PartIITextAlexfOrganizationPartsPartOnePartPartUnionPartFour全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案ParagraphsParas1-2TwoThreeParas3-11Paras12-20Para212.SectionsSectionOneParagraphsParas12-13SectionTwoVocabularyI.1.1)3)5)7)9)2.1)3)5)7)3.1)MainIdeasIntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbe

2、causeoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussiaHitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietConclusiontheelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.Paras14-18alliancestrokeminusdeclarationsMainIdeasHitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalinsscorchedearthpolicythebattle

3、sfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussianthewarcounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeof2)4)6)8)atthecostoflimpregionssiegeraw11)havetakentheirisfacedwithispressingon/pressedongetbyhavecutbackTherapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.Productioninmany

4、factorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrikeSarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.Obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutof

5、date/obsolete.Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.toll10)bidehistime12)inthecaseof2)4)6)8)getboggeddowndragondineoutgetthrough2)3)4)4.1)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Fail

6、uretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswit

7、hstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.SynonymsinContextDuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/hom

8、eworkpaidoff.Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.UsageButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomef

9、ortwoweeksandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)ItssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatworkDontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarmyoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Compre

10、hensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching.offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10bringing.toahalt(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10PowerfulII.TranslationMr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrent

11、lyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantw

12、asidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroun

13、dtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominu

14、s20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextAVocabularyexpansionhazards9)bunchedI.1.2)automated6)satellite10)intheairvapor4)takecontr

15、olof7)vibrated8)magnetic11)got/wasstuckin2.12)approximately1)sendout2)standupforon3.5)startingup6)wentthroughincorporatesallthelatesttwotreestenfeetapart3)passfor4)wereclosingin7)fillout8)fallintosafetyfeatures3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsitetheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafa

16、ctorytomakethecars.arecorrelatedinallracialgroupstheapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedtothatvibrate,candetect,frequencylanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendsKilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareMemomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssat

17、ellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.full

18、ydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generatesenabledmanufactu

19、ringII.Translationrelated3)revolutionized4)5)opportunities6)overall7)8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities1Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialprobl

20、em.Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecentlyThediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransporta

21、tion,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsm

22、ountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestionsHerunsamanufacturingcompany.Almostallofthemwereno.Thisapplicant

23、wasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.Preparetowin.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.wasoffe

24、redarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalforthefirsttimeindecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthethefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsPartOneairporttherewassnow,whic

25、hmeansisexactlywhattheclosedhewaswriterPartTwoPartThree2.Suggestions1)2)3)ParagraphsParas1-6Paras7-27Paras28-31win.PreparetoNeverstoplearning.MainIdeasAnill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.Believeinyourself,ev

26、enwhennooneelsedoesFindawaytomakeadifference.4)LanguageSenseEnhancementExamples1)MichaelJordan2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.2)1.(1)(5)(9)checkedwithberightforprepared(2)interview(6)followup(10)prospective(3)grill(4)clippings

27、(7)indicating(8)hand-deliveredLanguageFocusI.1.1)rudedifference5)blurted(out)6)chucklingprospectiveatphysically9)preparations3)structure7)10)sparkled4)madeameasurable8)11)tookacrack1)5)1)2)12)partner2.goafterbuildin3.grilledher2)lookbackat/on6)followup3)beputup7)behookedupto4)stoodfor8)closedupabout

28、whereshehadbeenallnightbeyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldKingspalacewillbeinreadershandsdoyourhomeworkbeforewasintheneighborhoodonedaydanceinthe3)4)5)4.1)2)3)II.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.5.9.III.1soongoingonaninterview.of150dollars.applicants,veteran,theFromhisstandpoint,hasasthesayinggoes,

29、tohaveacrackat,barelyprospectivemadeeveryendeavortogoafterbehave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Cleanperform/complete6.perform/complete7.studybeacceptableUsage4.getalong8.beenough2.3.4.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretotalkaboutmyselffirst.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bythewa

30、yIhavesomethinghereforyou.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequitecanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyImgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandbegin.OK,Illeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhoisthisanadvantage?willletyouknowhowitgoes.5.6.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomax

31、imizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takea1.1)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followupencouraging(2

32、)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samplesreferences(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriouslyprobably(10)exhibitTranslation(5)endeavorcrack(6)structure(10)2.(1)(5)(9)emergencylanding,Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthistheveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.Grilledbythereporters,them

33、oviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.Peopl

34、egavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhi

35、schanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossi

36、bledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreParas6-8Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfuturepro

37、spectsPartFourParas.9-11GlobalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfacesMainEventsDavosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacros

38、snationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.Vocabularyadvantageous2)letalonewitnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitledEstablishment9)co

39、ntradictions11)divorced1)cometobelievedin5)takeincleanup3.displacepatriotic/strengthen10)aspires12)pendulumsdozedoffwassetapart6)sucksinturnawayForme,itmakesno/littlediffereneewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chambe

40、rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Shedoesntevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmenteconomy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalaneebetweenahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorl

41、dTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportan

42、tperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器working4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikea4.connected6.features8.qualitatively10.DistinguishingIII.UsageAnunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thereason(hegave)that

43、hedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze(A)academicsvarietyofvanish7.endorsi

44、ng9.sweepingasideerasing(B)1.aided5.invested7.prevailing9.volumeII.Translation1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresm

45、oreaboutherpersonalgrowth.Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookfor

46、jobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.Theinternethasstre

47、ngthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextAsectionsParagraphsMainIdeasoga

48、nization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyarentalwayswhattheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectssectionOneParas4-16Wh

49、atEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLennysrequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyIInaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicyhithertowith(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.turn

50、edup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goaboutdrivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaimwassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.needstrimming/tobetrimmed-itsgettin

51、gtoolong.areoftenseceptive4.Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopiecesdefinite/iscapableof/hervanitytoomild/sipping/strokeII.UsageExceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhenexceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabuTaryspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinpar

52、alyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefeneerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecha

53、racterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesCloze1.1).insane2).current3).candid4).capable5).wastakenaback.ingoodcondition7).constitution8).goalltopieces.Gonebroke10).vacancy11).mild12).deceptive2.1).suspected2).pleading3).confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6).jewellery7).wealthy8).

54、urge9).spell10).arrestedII.Translation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporg

55、anizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseeme

56、damanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLennysdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasam

57、anwithaheartofstone.KeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”Vocabulary11)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary21)eatinto2)clingtostandout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switc

58、hoffwillbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary3isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canrea

59、llyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat900anddressesat2,000.hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary4reactionto;discontent;provokedconvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeConfusableWo

60、rds1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryUsageDealingwiththeextinctionerisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beitanelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationi