【教育资料】牛津译林版九年级上册英语：Unit 8 Detective stories 词汇与语法基础训练学习专用

1、教育资源detectiven.侦探，警探cluen线索missingadj.缺少的；丢失的murderv.谋杀，杀害suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人mediumadj.中等的untidyadj.不整洁的guessv.猜，猜测guiltyadj.有罪的truthn.事实，真相liev.说谎mightv.或许，可能murderern.杀人犯，凶手confirmv.证实，确认victimn.受害者，罹难者crimen.犯罪活动；罪行somewhereadv.在某处contactv.联系experiencedadj.有经验的；老练的woundv.使受伤bleedv.流血，出血enemyn.仇人，敌人，反对

2、者singleadj.单身的；单个的well-paidadj.收入高的chargev.被指控，控告systemn.系统supposev.猜想，假定，料想onlyadj.仅有的，唯一的witnessn.目击者；证人reportv.举扌报，扌报告breathev.呼吸heavilyadv.沉重地；猛烈地rewardn扌酬，奖金arrestn.逮捕couplen.夫妇，一对fingerprintn.扌旨纹，手印probablyadv.大概，或许criminaladj.犯罪的，犯法的femaleadj.女（性）的；雌性的bossn.老板，上司hurryv.急忙，匆忙kidnappingn.绑架，劫持w

3、ealthn.财富prisonn.监狱hairdressern.理发师，发型师kidnapv绑架，劫持safetyn安全，保险lockv.锁shutv.关上，封闭；合拢strangern陌生人necklacen.项链diamondn.钻石theftn.偷窃getalong/onwith与和睦相处jewelleryn.总称珠宝stealv.偷，窃取、重点词汇missingadj./mis.i。/.Someonewhoismissinghasdisappeared.失踪的，下落不明的例句：HerfatherhasbeenmissingsinceSeptember1992.她父亲从1992年9月起就

4、下落不明。.Somethingthatismissingcannotbefoundbecauseitisnotwhereitshouldbe.丢失的，找不到的例句：Theburglarshavebeenarrestedbutthejewelleryisstillmissing.盗贼已被捕，但珠宝仍下落不明。liev./lai/.beinormoveintoahorizontalpositiononasurface躺；平躺；平卧例句：Acatlayinfrontofthefire.一只猫趴在炉火前。.Ifsomethingliesinaparticularplace,position,ordir

5、ection,itisinthatplace,position,ordirection.位于，处在，坐落在例句：Thereareseveralhouseslyingemptyinthetown.城里有几处空房子。.tosayorwritesomethingthatisnottrueinordertodeceivesomeone说谎，撒谎，扯谎例句：丨suspectheliesabouthisage.我怀疑他谎报了年龄。supposev./sspsuz/.tothinkthatsomethingislikelytobetrue认为可能，料想，猜想例句：Dandidntanswerhisphone

6、,soIsuppose(that)hesbusy.我给丹打电话，但是没人接，所以我想他应该是出门了。.usedtoshowthatyouthinksomethingistrue,althoughyouwishthatitwerenot(用于表示与愿望相反的估计)猜，推测例句：Isuppose(that)alltheticketswillbesoldbynow.我想现在所有的票恐怕都已经卖完了。wealthn./wel0/.alargeamountofmoneyorvaluablepossessionsthatsomeonehas财富，钱财例句：Duringasuccessfulbusiness

7、career,sheaccumulatedagreatamountofwealth.在成功的经商生涯中，她积累了巨额财富。.alargeamountofsomethinggood大量；丰富；充裕例句：Jimhasawealthofteachingexperience.吉姆有丰富的教学经验。somewhereadv./sAm.wesr/inorataplacehavingapositionthatisnotstatedornotknown在某处，在某地例句：Youmusthaveputtheirlettersomewhere!你一定把他们的信放在什么地方了！三、必背短语policeofficer

8、警官turnout原来是，结果是关inahurry急忙，赶快火车/飞机inprison坐牢四、经典句型breakinto强行闯入havenothingtodowith与无catchabus/train/plane赶公交车/inahurry立刻，迅速地Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。2Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.警探就是寻找一些重要线索的人。Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.他被指控在去年一

9、年中闯入数个电脑系统。Thevictimsparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.受害人的父母悬赏5万元给可以提供任何与罪犯相关信息的人。Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.任何能提供有用信息的人都应该和警方联系。关系代词引导的定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,which,that,whom,whose，关系代词在

10、定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语（作宾语时可省略，放在介词后不可省）等。who引导的定语从句。who在从句中作主语（口语中也可作宾语），修饰表示人的先行词。例句：Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?你认识刚才说话的那个人吗?that引导的定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰表示人或物的先行词，作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面。例句：Thisisthebook（that）youwant.这就是你想要的那本书。Thisisthemanthat/whohelpedme.这就是帮助我的那个人。which引导的定语从句owhich在从句中作主语，也先行词可以可作宾语（可以省

11、略），修饰表示物的先行词。先行词可以是词、短语或句子。例句：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.挨着河边的建筑就是我们的学校。Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.（介词后面的which不能省略）放着一台机器的房间就是车间。that和which在定语从句中都可以修饰表示物的先行词。但下列情况只能用that:1）.先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等。例句：All（that）youhavetodoistopractiseevery

12、day.你能做的就是每天练习。2).先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。例句：Thisisthebestfilm(that)1haveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。例句：ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.这正是我想要读的那本书。.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。例句：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?站在那边的那个男人是谁？.先行词既有物又有人时。例句：Wetalkedaboutthepersons

13、andthethingsthatwecouldremember.我们谈论了我们能记得的人和事。5.定语从句中的主谓一致关系词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的人称和数要根据关系词所指内容而定。例句：I,whoamaPartymember,shouldworkhardforourcountry.(who扌旨代I,，谓语动词用am)我作为一名党员要为国家认真工作。二、易错点breakinto;breakin;breakdown;breakout.breakinto及物动词短语，意为“强行破门而入，闯入”例句：Thievesbrokeintothebanklastnightandstolesomem

14、oney.昨晚小偷闯进银行,偷了一些钱。.breakin动词短语，常表示“打断”的意思。例句：Pleasedontbreakinonourconversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。.breakdown不及物动词短语，意为“(车辆、电脑等)出故障，抛锚”例句：Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.我们的汽车在公路上抛锚了。.breakout不及物动词短语，意为“爆发”例句：Hesaidthatawarwouldbreakout.他说一场战争将要爆发。turnout;turnoff;turnon;turndown;turnup.turnout意为“原来是，结果是”。turn

15、out也有“关，关闭”的意思，相当于turnoff。例句：Ihopeeverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.我希望最终一切都顺利。.turnoff意为“关，关闭”通常指关掉电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，而turnon意思是“打开(电视、电灯等)”。例句：MymotherturnedofftheTVsetandwenttobed.我母亲关掉电视机睡觉去了。.turndown意为“关小，调低”，通常指把音量关小或调低，其反义词组是tumup，表示“开大，调高”。例句：Sheisdoingherhomework.TumdowntheTV,please.她在做作业，请

16、把电视音量关小点。.以上五个词组都属于“动词+副词”结构，当接代神作宾语时，代词应放在它们的中间。例句：Herradioistooloud,tellhertoturnitdown.她的收音机音量太大了，告诉她把声音调低。，建题模精选题模一：Unit8词汇应用例1.1.1Thedetectivefoundhimguiltyrobbingtheoldmanofhiswatch.AinBofCwithDon例1.1.2根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1).Goodchancesalwayshide(某处)aroundus,waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.2).Itwa

17、ssaidthattheoldmanwas(指控)withmurderandarrested.题模二：语法-关系代词引导的定语从句例1.2.1Mr.Chenisateacherwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.AwhichBwhenCwhoDwhat例1.2.2用关系代词who、that或which填空。1).Haveyoueverheardoftheactoractedinthefilm?2).WasGameofDeaththelastfilmBruceLeeactedin?.ThevillageinIwasbornwascalledGumTree.仏启

18、随堂练习随练1.1-Whathappenedlastnight?-TwoburglarsMr.Leeshouseandtookawaymanyvaluablethings.AbrokedownBbrokeawayCbrokeoutDbrokeinto随练1.2Simonbrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.AForaresultBAsaresultCInorderthatDAsaresultof随练1.3Jimmywaschargedmurder.Alsohewasguiltytheft.Aon;ofBwith

19、;aboutCwith;ofDabout;of随练1.4Iwonderedwhetherthebosswasarrestmurder.Aunder;becauseBby;forCof;toDunder;for随练1.5Itthatthemanwithbloodonhisshirthadnothingtodowiththismurder.AturnedoutBturnedonCturneddownDturnedoff随练1.6根据句意及汉语、英语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Doyouknowthe（犯罪嫌疑人）?2.Thepolicefinallycaughtthethiefaccordingto

20、the（线索）.3.Tomisamanof（中等的）height.4.Thesuspectsallsaythattheyrenot（havedonesomethingagainstthelaw）.5.Franklooked（nottidy）andnervousyesterday.6.OnthemorningofMay2,agirlwasmurdered,thepoliceweresearchingthethebeefwillgoinhotweather.Abad;soCbad;such作业2-IdontknowwhyheleftBbadly;soDbadly;suchwithoutanywor

21、dsthismorning.-Maybehehadsomethingimportanttodo.AinahurryBinsurpriseCinfearDindanger作业3-Itrainedandlastedforalongtime.-Thatsterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.AhardlyBstronglyCheavilyDlightly作业4根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。Thewomanhasbeeninpformurderforsixmonths.WangGanghasnocriminalrinhislife.Pleasesal

22、lthewindows.Itwillrainsoon.Dontworryaboutyoursons（安全）.Thedog（守护）thehousedayandnight.Ithinkdstoriesareinteresting,Ilikereadingthem.experience作业5Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamoviepeoplecannotgetathome.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat作业6-?-Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.AWhatdoeshisuncledoBWh

23、atdoeshisunclelooklikeCWhatcanhisuncledoDWhatishisuncledoing答案解析厶丄题模精选题模一：Unit8词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：那位侦探发现他犯了抢劫老人手表的罪。加guiltyof意为“犯了罪”，故选B。例1.1.2【答案】1).somewhere2).charged【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-关系代词引导的定语从句例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词是ateacher，指人，应用关系代词who引导，故选C。例1.2.2【答案】1).who/that2).that.which【解析】考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。仝随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析，下句表达的是“两个小偷闯人李先生的家，拿走了很多贵重的东西。”“破门而人”用breakinto。故选D。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配，asaresult意为“结果”；asaresulto“作为的结果”；inorderthat“为了”没有foraresult这个结构。根据句意可知故选B。随练1