九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？Section A（3a-4c） 课件

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(3a4c) . 单词填写1. discover(v. ) _2. repeat(v. ) _3. memorize(v. ) _4. 秘密; 秘诀(n. ) _5. 语法(n. ) _6. express(v. )_ (n. )表情; 表达; 表达方式答案: 1. 发现; 发觉2. 重复; 重做3. 记忆; 记住4. secret5. grammar6. expression. 短语互译1. be afraid to _2. as well _3. 记笔记 take_ 4. (在词典、参考书中或通过

2、电脑)查阅; 抬头看 look_答案: 1. 害怕去做2. 也; 同样地3. notes4. up. 句型填词1. 你怎样学英语? 我通过小组学习的方式学英语。_ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案: How; by2. 你通过大声朗读学英语吗? 是的。它对我的发音有帮助。Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案: by reading aloud; I do3. 我怎样才能读得更快? 通过按意群读你能读得更快。_ _ _

3、 read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案: How can I; by reading1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. How can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案: 1. By listening to the conversations in English movies. 2. By looking them up in a dictionary. 3. What is the secret

4、to language learning according to the passage? _答案: Listening to something interesting. 1. be afraid to害怕去做; 不敢去做【语境领悟】*But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题。*Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 贝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢单独出去。【自

5、主归纳】(1)be afraid to do sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)be afraid of . . . 意为“害怕/担心”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【归纳拓展】(1)be afraid +that从句, 意为“恐怕; 担心”, 常表示委婉的语气, 口语中that可省略。Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我担心明天会下雨。(2)Im afraid so. 意为“恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话, 对别人的提问作出推测式回答。(3)Im afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”。【图解助记】 be afraid of与be

6、afraid to的区别【学以致用】安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢养宠物狗。Anna_ _ _ the dog, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案: is afraid of; is afraid to2. look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看【语境领悟】*I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在词典中查阅它们。*You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。【自主归纳】look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看”, 是“动词+

7、副词”结构的动词短语。_ (代词/名词)作宾语时, 须放在look up中间; 名词作宾语时, 放在副词up之前或之后均可。答案: 代词【归纳拓展】 由look构成的相关短语【学以致用】(2013杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【备选要点】I discovered that listenin

8、g to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。【句型剖析】本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 从句中动名词短语作主语, 其句子结构如下图所示: 【自主归纳】(1)动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用时, 称为动名词。动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语, 一起构成动名词短语。动名词(短语)在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。【学以致用】大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。_ _ can help you improve your spea

9、king skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案: Reading aloudis介词by的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会句中介词by的具体含义。1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself. 5. English is widely

10、 used by people around the world. 【知识构建】by是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 意义较多, 归纳如下: (1)by表示方式、方法、手段等, 意为“通过/用/靠(而达到某种预期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”在句中作方式状语。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样能打开电脑? By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 (2)表示位置移动, 意为“从经过”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾伦经由纽约飞往芝加哥。

11、(3)表示位置, 意为“靠近; 在旁边”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩耍。 (4)表示位置, 意为“沿着”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街对面走着, 与街这边的我交错而过。(5)表示时间, 意为“在之前; 到为止; 不迟于”。My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我妈妈将在6点前回来。(6)用在反身代词之前, 意为“独自”。Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herse

12、lf. 蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。(7)表示动作执行者, 用于被动语态, 意为“被; 由”。The house was destroyed by fire. 房子被大火烧毁了。(8)用于某些固定短语中, 如by the way“顺便问一下”, one by one“一个接一个地”, step by step“一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地”等。【学以致用】1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通过听磁带). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路过一个公园). 3. They are s

13、itting_ (在海边)and chatting. 答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park3. by the sea4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一点之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河边). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人们). 8. Lets discuss the questions_ (一个

14、接一个). 答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one. 单项选择1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking up it B. looking up themC. looking for

15、 it D. looking them up3. I find_difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. them4. _did you tell her about the news? By sending an e-mail. A. What B. Why C. When D. How5. We can learn English by practice_it. A. use B. using C. used D. to use. 完成句子1. 李雷通过与同学进行对话来练习说的技能。Li Lei practices speaking skills_ _ _ with his classmates. 2. 曾经因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕在课堂上说英语。I was once_ _ speak English in class_ _ my poor pronunciation. 答案: 1. by having conversations2. afraid to; because of3. 我们可以通过读英文报纸和杂志学习新单词。We can learn new words_ _ En