2022年山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022 年ft东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题Would you mind if I turned the TV down?.A. Yes, I dont mindB. No, go right aheadC. Yes, please turn it downD. Dont worry. Youll get used to it soon参考答案：BThe way he solved the problem sounds amazing.A. whichB. howC. thatD. why参考答案：CWe should take the problem .A

2、. seriouslyB. impatientlyC. immediately D. completely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该认真对待这个问题。A. seriously 认真地；严肃地；B. impatiently 不耐烦地；C. immediately 立即；立刻；D. completely 完全地。根据句意可知选A。Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little with me.A. in ordinaryB. in commonC. the sameD. in

3、 similar参考答案：BYou can listen to music or play games on mobile phone and this will make journey less boring.Athe；theB不填；不填C不填；theDthe；不填参考答案：A第一个空填 the 表示一类事物；journey 指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the 表示特指。My teacher gave us how to study.A. many advices on B. an advice on C. some advices of D. some advice on参考

4、答案：D Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he got home. ks5uA. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until参考答案：BWe what our soldiers have done for our country.A. proud ofB. are pride ofC. take pride inD. take pride of参考答案：CShe to them about her age in order to get the job.A. layB. l

5、aidC. liedD. lain参考答案：CWho called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked .A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in参考答案：C worries me is were going to pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. What; howD. As; that参考答案：CJack a lot of Spanish by playing with the nativ

6、e boys and girls.A. made upB. picked upC. turned upD. took up参考答案：BThe guests to our schools celebration ceremony last month come from different cities and various walks of life.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD. to be invited参考答案：Bquietly 52 the door. A piece of wire（金属丝）appeared through the l

7、etter box, and then a 53 . The wire turned and caught around the knob(圆形旋钮)on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and 54 the water over the hand. A 55 was heard outside as the 56 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 57 by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 58 the p

8、olice caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly 59 at the club for her successful 60 .English has been very popular because it is the language in many western countries.A. officialB. fluentC. gradualD. frequent参考答案：A. byA. togetherD. forB. toC. withB. aloneC. awayAThe accident on my way to schoo

9、lme taking the exam yesterday.A. preventedB. keptC. protectedD. saved参考答案：A comes the 31th Olympic will be held in Brazil.Words,whyB.Ward,whetherC.Words,whichD.Word,that参考答案：D二、 完型填空On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passi

10、ng time 41 an old woman who lived 42 .When she came home she sensed something 43 . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 44 of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, 45 , and found her camera and spare(备用的) watch missing.The fo

11、llowing Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didnt go to the club. 46 , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 47 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 48 .It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was 49 tea at the time.

12、 The bell rang again, and 50 she heard her letter box being pushed open. 51 the kettle(壶) of boiling water, she movedD. busilyA. terrible badA. information sightA. crying checkingA. Therefore AgainA. pushingD. leadingA. appearD. doA. cooking servingA. the next momentA. Putting downA. towards byA. kn

13、ifeA. usedD. coveredA. sad voiceA. keyD. wireB. uncomfortableC. unusualD.B. showC. signD.B. shoutingC. searchingD.B. HoweverC. InsteadD.B. lettingC. pullingB. followC. happenB. makingC. burningD.for a whileC. in timeD. at onceB. Laying asideC. Picking upD. Taking awayB. ontoC. fromD.B. handC. letter

14、D. keyB. drankC. pouredB. strange noiseC. low shoutD. sharp cryB. kettleC. door-lockA. followedB. causedC. producedD. ended58. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD.when59. A. surprisedB. praisedC. encouragedD.supported60. A. self-satisfactionB. self-protectionC. self-respectD. self-service参考答案：41-45.DBCCD46-5

15、0.CBCBA51-55.CABCD 56-60.DAABB试题解析：本文讲述的是 MrsClarke 在发现家中被盗后采取措施，靠智慧保护了自家财产，同时用开水惩治小偷，并帮助警察捉到了小偷的故事。 41句意：对于一个独居的老妇人来说这是一种打发时间的愉快方法。for 表示对于来说，指对象和用途。故选D。Mrs Clarke 如果事务繁忙(busily)就无法去妇女俱乐部，她也不可能在很远(away)的地方，这样不方便。后文她的日常活动反映出距离不远。从后文可以得出，她是独自(alone)一个人住着，故选 B 项。从后面一句Had someone got in?，可知她回家后觉得情况反常(u

16、nusual)，至于坏事(bad)、不舒服的(uncomfortable)事或可怕的(terrible)事都是情况反常的情况之一，太具体。故选C。 44没有迹象表明有人强行进入过房子。sign 标记，踪迹，迹象。故选C。45家具等物件在什么地方她知道，无需寻找(search，look)，而只是需要仔细查看、核对(check)是否丢失了东西或丢失了什么东西。examine 表示对人或物的内部情况的检查，调查，检验。故选D。46Mrs Clarke 这次出门没有去俱乐部，相反(instead)她在附近走走却又回到了家。 Therefore 因此； However 然而； Instead 相反；Ag

17、ain 再一次，没做前面的事，而做了后面的事，中间用instead。therefore 表示因果关系；however 表示转折关系；instead 表示对立相反和替代意义；again 表示再 次。Mrs Clarke 进自己的家轻车熟路，径直让(let)自己进去就是了，而无需推、拉、拖、领着。pushing 推；letting 让；pulling 拉；leading 带领；push、pull 和 lead 的意义中都含着外力推、拉、拖 和引导、带领的意思。故选B。Mrs Clarke 静下心来等候着看会发生什么事情。happen 发生。通常指偶然性的预期不到的事情的发生。故选C 项。MrsCl

18、arke 这 个 时 候 正 在 沏 茶 。 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 答 案 选 B 。50门外的小偷按了第二次铃后随即打开了信箱。 the next moment 接下来； for a while 有一会； intime 及时；at once 立刻。故选A 项。Putting down 放下； Laying aside 放在一边； Picking up 拿起； Taking away 带走；Mrs Clarke 拿起了壶，根据语境可知选C 项。她静静地朝门的方向移动。根据语境可知，答案选A。句意：她提起壶，静静走到门那，一根线出现在信箱那，紧接是一只手，从下文的the water ove

19、r the hand，故选 B 项。Mrs Clarke 拿起壶，倒到他的手上。pour 灌注。根据语境可知选C 项。尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到拿开水烫可知选D 项。尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到用线在开信箱。 key 钥匙； kettle 壶； door-lock 门锁；wire 电线故选D 项。 57尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。followed 跟随。根据语境可知选A 项。58句意：不久小偷就被抓到了。It wasnt long before的意思是过不久就，故选 A 项。59Mrs Clarke 对于在俱

20、乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。 surprised 吃惊；admired 钦佩； inspired 鼓励；supported 支持。根据语境可知选B 项。60Mrs Clarke 对于在俱乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。self-satisfaction 自满；self- protection 自我保护；self-respect 自尊；self-service 自理。根据语境可知选B 项。三、 阅读理解18. When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left com

21、pleted destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting

22、her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching ( 紧 握 ) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing inter

23、est, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-

24、 year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing, I said. “Well share what we have with them.I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor.Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods

25、 and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.Ill help you find something for the little girl when Im done with this, I said.The boys pl

26、aced the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys flat, pai

27、nted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.Oh, Honey, I said. You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy, tooSwallowi

28、ng hard(难以置信), I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a v

29、aluable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesnt know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad

30、 rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Bretts face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his pri

31、zed Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jac

32、ket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Its easy to give that which we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isnt it?However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.Why does the author give a

33、 detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.To create an

34、 atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.The underlined word discarded in Paragraph 6 is similar in meaning to .A. ruinedB. favoriteC. desertedD. inexpensiveWhy did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mo

35、ther.They didnt want to be laughed at for being mean by his family members.Meghans decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.Meghans gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.Why did the writer swallowing hard, when he saw what Meghan did?she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl didshe was greatly moved by Meghans unexpected decisionshe had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away Lucyshe was uncertain what consequences Meghans action would bring aboutIt is suggested in the sentence the