2014秋季九年级英语unit1-How-can-we-become-good-learners-Section-B-课文精讲精析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section BI cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 writt

2、en English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语【2013山东青岛】25. Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to?Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spoken C. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken (2) 与某人交谈用talk

3、talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about 谈论【2013湖北黄石】29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【2014 浙江丽水】24.Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A.write down B.talk about

4、C.worry about D. put off (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说【重庆中考】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【2014山东泰安】32.Granny often tells us _ water in our

5、 daily life. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves【2014丹东中考】32. Mom, Im afraid I cant win the competition.Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _.A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give away D. not to give away【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you und

6、erstand _(speak) English?( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. SpeaksI dont know how to increase my reading speed 我不知道如何提升阅读速度。【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 【注】：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) fin

7、d out (发现) learn (学会)+what , which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do） ( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it【2013 甘肃白银】39. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to

8、 take D take【2013山东威海】39. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can【2013山东济宁】23. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. going D. to go【2014天津中考】3

9、2. When you leave, please turn off the light_ energy.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save3. I often make mistakes in grammar. 我常犯语法错误。【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误【2014上海中考】54Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错( ) = 1 * GB3 * ME

10、RGEFORMAT My little brother is always _.He always makes_.A .careful; a mistake B. careful; mistakes C. careless; mistake D. careless ;mistakes( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in

11、 D. of making; in (2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞【记】 Yesterday I _（放错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spel

12、ling. A. takes B. makes C. has 【make短语】: make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱 ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam.A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake( ) She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she

13、was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档来练习英语。【解析】动词不定式作定语【2013江苏苏州4】Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly

14、. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【2014杭州中考】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave.makeB.to makeC.madeD.makingMaybe you should join an English club.也许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of

15、 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部【2013天津】26. He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received join in 后接活动名称 ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition

16、 first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing. join sb. 加入到某个人群之中( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet【2014湖北咸宁】33I want to know if Maria _us in the

17、fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. Ajoins; finishes Bwill join; finishesCjoins; will finish Dwill join; will join(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。【2014谷城县】31. - Jane, you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show programs. - I will._, Wang Yang. A.

18、join in; My pleasure B. take part in; Its very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 但你是否学得好则取决于你的学习习惯。【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖【2013 浙江湖州3】19. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather. A.

19、 belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【2014四川遂宁】29. Were planning to go for a picnic this weekend , but it _ the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on7.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common 研究表明，成功的学习者有着某些共同的良好的学习习惯。【解析1】 succeed v 成功，达到 s

20、uccess n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _ (成功) invented the light bulb.【2014甘肃白银】24. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _ (successful).【2014贵州黔南州】78. At last, the little girl finished the

21、work_ (successful)【2014湖北荆州】70. what do you think of that clever boy? He is a very _(succeed) student, because he is interested in study. ( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析2】have sth in common 有.共

22、同之处8. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 对你来说也更容易长时间关注它。【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质

23、与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A. to B. of C. by D. For【2014十堰中考】30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. of B. withC. toD. in 【2014甘肃白银】27

24、. Its _(容易) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.【2014贵州遵义】85. It is _ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.【解析2】pay attention to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14. When you visit a museum you should _ the inst

25、ructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 【2013广西贵港】38. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleepGood learners often connect what they need to lear

26、n with something interesting. 优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。【解析1】connect . with 把.与. 联系在一起【解析2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done【2013江苏无锡】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ s

27、o that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要【2014云南中考】34.We _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt 【2014山东滨州】28. Must we take o

28、ut the trash now? _. You can do it after class.A. Yes , you must B. No ,you cant C. Yes, you may D. No, you neednt【2014浙江宁波】21. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way【2014重庆中考B卷】30. The man is

29、feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 优秀的学习者会考虑他们擅长什么以及他们需要加强练习什么。【解析1】think thought thought v思考短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后think over仔细思考代词放在中间think of 想起( )

30、 How do you like Fan Bingbings new movie? A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of( ) We have many things to _ before going there.A. think over B. think for C. think about【解析2】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德 be good for 对.有益处（反） be bad for对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well

31、 in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记】The boy is good _me .He is good _English , and he tells me oral practice is good _improve spoken English.【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good _ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is

32、 good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【山东临沂】English is my favorite subject , and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 11. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 即使是你学得很好的东西，如果你不使用它，你就会忘记它。“熟能生

33、巧”【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before【2012青海】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. s

34、o that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 【2014 浙江丽水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【解析2】until = if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unless

35、D. though【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while【2013浙江丽水3】18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. w

36、hen B. after C. until D. while【2014黔西南州】22. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after【解析3】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧【2014黑龙江龙东】22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _ perfect.A. make B. made C. makes12. Good learners will kee

37、p practicing what they have learned ,and they are also not afraid of making mistakes.优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的知识，而且他们不害怕犯错误【解析】keep kept kept v 留住；保持【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. (1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep q

38、uiet =be quiet 保持安静【2014甘肃白银】48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open(2) keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事【江苏中考】You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. Opening【上海中考】As we all know, its not polite to keep o

39、thers _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离=stay away from =be away from与保持距离Parents often tell their children to _computer games.(远离)【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small

40、things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from (5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去( ) I need a n

41、ew jacket . This one doesnt _ the cold. A. make out B. hand out C. work out D. keep out(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物( ) This kind food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be keptThey even ask each other and try to find ou

42、t the answers. 他们甚至互相问并尽力找出答案。【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.【2014呼 和 浩 特中考】11 The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm af

43、raid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtake them offCput them on Dtry them on(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【2014云南中考】68. I don

44、t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try _ best. (I) 【2014十堰中考】28.What do you think of your host family, Jim?Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home.A. theyB. their C. them D. theirs【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them. A. help

45、 B. helping C. to help D. helps【2013广东】41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making( ) The doctor did their best to save the little boy. A.tried B.started C.wanted D.decidedKnowledge comes from question

46、ing知识源于质疑 【解析】come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come ou

47、t 出来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出 ( ) The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month. A. give out B. come out C. put out【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come

48、up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out【2014山东菏泽】12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need

49、 to _ a plan about it. A.come up with B. Put up C.call up D.set up 【2014天津中考】29. The book wont_ until the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on【2014云南昆明】29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. come up w

50、ith B. come form C. come out D. come true 15. Are you _stressed_out each time you have a test? 你每次考试都会紧张吗？【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” , 通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out ( ) Jim failed in the test because he was _ last weekend. A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. Happily16. Rem

51、ember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或者与朋友一起复习它们。【解析】remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做） Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last week?【2014成都中考】38Kate, remember _for the s

52、ick to cheer them up. Ato sing Bnot to sing CsingingTry to study and study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.要努力学习并一点点地记住信息，而不是直到最后一分钟马上学习一切。【解析1】(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is very import

53、ant to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2014云南中考】75. When we are in trouble , we should face the challenges, _worrying about our problems.( 代替）.【解析2】until“直到；在.之前”。until引导的时间状语从句注意 ：until和not.until在用法上的区别。如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓

54、语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Lets wait until the rain stops.Dont get off until the bus stops.【2014浙江温州】Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since 【2014云南昆明】28. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、重点短语1.