安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what参考答案：C2. Mr. Baker thinks his own inconvenience and _ of his fellow colleagues are the only thing that the government shou

2、ld deal with. A. whoever B. someone C. that D. any参考答案：C解析：这一题考了代名词的用法。整句话的意思是“Baker 先生认为他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。3. When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句

3、连接词。句意：你什么时候认识你女朋友的？是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。4. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that参考答案：B【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。

4、A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。5. 一Im afraid you have the wrong number.一Sorry!_.A. See you later B.I didnt know thatC. Hold on, please D. I hope I didnt bother you参考答案：D6. Work means much to me. It is _ of my life _ air, water and sunlight.A. a part as much; as B. so much a part; asC. as a part much

5、; as D. as much a part; as参考答案：D7. Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow? She says she wont go, but I say she _, with no excuse Acan Bshall Cwill Dmay参考答案：B34. When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation I could only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D略9.

6、 - What do you think of the play?- Terrible! Ive never seen one. Aa better Ba worse Cthe better Dthe worse 参考答案：B 10. In 1989 he was transferred to the company which and this year he was rewarded his service .A. fell down ; owing to B. collapsed ; as a result of C. closed down ; due to D. was on its

7、 last legs ; in recognition of 参考答案：D11. Good morning. Doctor Whites office . Hello, this is Peter SmithCould you please tell Doctor White I_? My car _ start.Awas delayed; doesnt B. would delay; mustnt Cam delayed; didnt D will be delayed; wont 参考答案：D12. I didnt watch the program “Where are we going

8、, Dad?” yesterday. I_, either, if my father hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt BdidntCwouldnt haveDhadnt参考答案：C13. Courage is a kind of quality - and thats _it takes to face the challenges in life. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what参考答案：D14. Workaholic as I am, I really hate a job I have to work 7 days a week. Awh

9、en Bwhich Cwhere Dthat参考答案：C略15. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it参考答案：A略二、 填空16. A critical factor“that plays a part in peoples susceptibility(敏感性)to colds is ageIn the past four years，t

10、he University of the Michigan School of Public Health 41 (do)a study，revealing some general ru1es for the publicIt says that babies are most likely 42 (catch)a coldBabies will catch more than six colds during their first year 43 averageBesides，boys have more colds than girls when they are under the

11、age of threeWhen they grow older than three years old， 44 is easier for girls to catch colds than boysGirls might catch three colds，while boys catch two 45 (annual)Generally speaking，the incidents of colds continue to decline while people are growing olderElderly people who are in good 46 (healthy)h

12、ave as few as one or two colds every yearOne exception is found among people in their 47 (twenty)，especially women，who show a rise in cold infectionsThis is 48 people in this age group have young babies to bring upAdults who delay 49 (have)children until they are more than thirty experience 50 same

13、sudden increase in cold infections参考答案：41 has done 42 to catch 43 on 44 it 45 annually 46 health 47 twenties 48 because 49 having 50 the 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年龄是引起感冒的关键因素。41考查时态。根据In the past four years，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为has done。42考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，故答案为to catch。43考查固定词组。句意：婴儿在他们的第一年会平

14、均超过6次感冒。on average“平均”，故答案为on。44考查it的用法。句意：当他们超过三岁时，女孩比男孩更容易感冒。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为it。45考查副词。句意：每年女孩可能感冒三次，而男孩每年两次。副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。46考查不可数名词。句意：老年人健康状况良好的人每年只有一次或两次感冒。in good heath“健康状况良好”，此处用名词health“健康”，故答案为health。47考查固定用法。in ones +逢10的基数词的复数形式，“在某人几十几岁时”，故答案为twenties。48考查表语从句。句意：这是因为

15、在这个年龄段的人们养育婴儿。结合句意可知此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。49考查固定搭配。动词delay后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为having。50考查定冠词the。句意：推迟生孩子直到他们三十多的成年人会体验寒冷感染的突然增加。结合句意可知答案为the。三、 阅读理解17. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷为16-25的相应位置上。Many accidents happened in our daily life,

16、including the traffic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. As a result, 16 ( person) safety lessons are very necessary. Actually, more and more accidents took place around us, 17 (make) our personal safety under threat. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to th

17、e students.Having read the report 18 accidents that happened in China, I instantly think of the accident 19 occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It was a hot summer noon. I went out to swim with 20 neighbor without parents permission. Happy

18、 as we were, we even tried having a 21 (compete) to see who could swim 22 (fast) and farthest. In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. I did not realize that I had no other strength left 23 I reach the middle of the river. I and my body was sinking into 24 bottom of the river. 25 , (fortune) with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experience! It was my showing off