实用出国留学单词必备

1、Buffet自助餐 Napkin餐巾纸Fries署条 Appetizer 开胃 菜Straw吸管Plain rice 白饭 Fried rice 炒饭Chow mein 炒面t ?aumeinBoba milk tea珍珠奶茶Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡Regular/Large Drink 标准 /大杯饮料All-you-can-eat 自助餐Sunny side up煎一面的何包蛋Over-hard全熟蛋Scrambled 炒蛋Ranch田园沙拉酱Thousand Island 千岛酱Blue Cheese蓝奶酪酱Italian Dressing意式沙拉酱Honey Mustard

2、蜂蜜芥末酱m ?st? dWhole Wheat Bread 全麦面包White bread 白面包Toast烤土司Instant noodles 方便面Chicken nuggets 鸡块n ?g?tMashed potatoes 土豆泥Chicken Drumsticks/ Chicken thighs 鸡腿oa?Lettuce 生采l ?t?sPickles腌黄瓜Onion洋葱Jalapenos 墨西哥青椒?h a ?l?pe?njo?Celery芹菜s ?l ?riCoriander ,k ?r? nd? /Cilantro s ?i? ntro/Chinese parsley p a

3、 rsli香菜Ginger 姜Gallic 蒜Lets grab something to eat!我们随便找点东西填肚子吧! May I see your menu, please?可以让我看眼菜单吗？What would you recommend?有什么推荐的吗？I prefer something light.我想吃清淡点.Whats todays special?今日特餐是什么？Please take my order.我要点菜了 .Id like this combo.我要点这个套餐.Ill have the same as that one. 跟那个一样的给我来一份.For he

4、re or to go?这里吃还是外带？Is that all?就这些了吗?Thats all. / That would be all.够了，就这些.Cream or sugar?要奶精还是糖？ Both都要.The black will do黑咖啡就行.Would you like a refill?要不要再来一杯？Have you finished or still working on it?用完 了吗？还是要继续用？ Could we have checks? Separate. 埋单，分开付.Lets split the bill.我们各付各的.Its on meIll take

5、care of it.我会付账的.How would you like your steak cooked?肉要几分熟？Well done 全熟； Medium 五分熟；Rare 分熟.二分熟（medium rare）七八分熟（medium well ）,What sauce for your steak?Mustard （黄芥末）、Honey Mustard （蜂蜜芥末）、Sweet Onion （甜 葱酱）、Vinegar （红醋）、Mayonaise （美乃滋）me ?nez、Ranch （酸 奶蛋黄混蒜味儿）二银行开户Currency 货币Balance 结余 Overdraft/ov

6、erdraw 透支:What if I overdraw?透支 了咋办? Credit card 信用卡 Debit card 借记卡 Due date信用卡还款日Checkings account支票储蓄账户Check支票：cash a check兑现支票Money order/Cashiers Check汇票/本票（租房很多时候会用来父押金， 需要先存指定金额才能拿到）Savings account 定期账户Service charge 服务费Interest rate 利率Deposit your money （ in the account/ with the bank） 存钱Pay

7、my bills 付款Withdraw 支取:withdraw 100 dollars from my savings account 从定存中支取100刀二、购物 Invoice 发票 Refund 退款 Receipt 攵据 Counter木巨台Small change 零钱Promotion Code 促销码BOGO买一赠一BOGO 50% OFF第二件半价Mix and match 混合搭配（以满足获得优惠的条件）Free shipping 包由*Return policy退货政策Would you like to pay by cash or card?您用现金还是刷卡？ Can I

8、 use VISA?我可以用VISA卡吗？Credit or Debit?您是用借记卡还是信用卡？Parcel 包裹 :I want to mail this parcel to Los Angeles. C.O.D.= Cash on delivery 货到付款 Sender 寄件人(=addressor) Recipient 收件人(=addressee ) Postcard明信片Surface mail非航空的平寄邮件Universal postcard国际明 信片Postal packet小包裹Bulky packet 大宗包裹 P.O.Box 邮政信箱=post office box

9、Zip code 邮政编码 Ordinary letter 平信 Registered letter 挂号信 Weigh a parcel称包裹Pay postage付邮资Id like to insure this package for 50 dollars.我想给这包东西保险五十美兀How long will it take to get there ?几天能到?五.化妆品Mask面膜Mascara 睫毛膏m? sk? r?Scrub磨砂膏Acne ? kni / n.皮肤痤疮，皮肤粉刺Blemish bl ?m?（皮肤、水果等上的）疤； （黑头）粉刺；疙瘩 斑；Breakouts青春痘

10、Primer妆前乳Blush腮名工-Concealer遮瑕膏Essence精华液Foundation 粉底Toner化片女水Lotion乳液Cream子L木目Eye Liner 眼线Eye Shadow 眼影Eyebrow Pencil 眉笔Nail polish 指甲油Lipstick 口红Lip Gloss 唇彩Lip Balm b a m护唇膏Fragrance 香水Gift with Purchase 洒额赠礼Samples 小样六常用电器Iron 熨斗 Oven 烤相 Refrigerator 冰箱 Rice cooker 电饭锅 Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Air cond

11、itioning空调Hair dryer吹风机Blender搅拌机Washer洗衣机Dryer烘干机Toaster 烤面包机Ventilator v ?nt ?let ?油烟机Stove灶台Calculator计算器Controller 遥控七常见的公共标志和说明Laundry，洗衣店Bakery面包店Occupied （厕所）有人Vacant vek ?nt（厕所）无人Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours办公时间Lost and Found失物招领 处Toll Free免费通行Ticket Office （Booking Office）售票处八、衣服Blazer西装

12、外套Lingerie ,l a nd?re女式内衣Pajamas睡衣裤Hoodies 帽衫Cardigan “ard? g?n 开衫Belt腰带Briefs短内裤，三角裤Panties女短内裤Apron epr ?n围裙Fitting room 试衣间 Shopping cart 购物车On sale特价中Hobo hobo单肩背包Drawstring bag 水桶包Duffel d ?f（?）i bag 软质旅行包Messenger bag 斜挎包Clutch kl ?t?手包Backpack双肩包蔬菜：Leek lik韭菜Caraway/coriander 香菜Spinach 菠菜sp ?

13、n ?t ?Cabbage卷心菜Chinese cabbage 白菜Celery斤菜Cauliflower k ?l ?fla ?菜花Broccoli br a k?li西兰花Lettuce 生采Rape rep /cole kol油菜Eggplant 茄子Cucumber 黄瓜Pumpkin 南瓜Bitter gourd 9 ?rd苦瓜White gourd 冬瓜Squash skw ?菜瓜，印度南瓜String bean四季豆Pea豌豆Soybean 大豆Mung m ? bean 绿豆Soybean 黄豆Bean sprout spra ?t豆牙Lotus lot ?s root 莲耦L

14、otus seed 莲子Garlic 蒜Green pepper 青椒Hot pepper 辣椒Onion洋葱Ginger生姜Scallion 青葱Taro 芋头t? r?Asparagus 芦笋?sp? r?g?sBamboo sprout 竹笋Mushroom磨女古Champignon 香菇? mp ?nj ?nNeedle Mushroom 金针菇 Corn 玉米Aloe ? lo?芦荟水果:Pineapple 凤梨Watermelon 西瓜Papaya木瓜Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子orange 橘Sugar-cane 甘蔗Pomelo 柚子p a m?loJuice p

15、each 水蜜桃Peach桃子Cherry樱桃Persimmon 柿子p? s?m?nFig无花果Almond 杏仁? a ?m?ndPlum 李子pl ?mHoney-dew melon 哈密瓜Olive 橄榄a l?vDurian 榴莲?d? ri ?nStrawberry 早每Grape匍萄Lichee/lychee 荔枝Longan龙眼Guava石榴调料：Chili辣椒Anise( star anise )大回香，八角Bay leaf香叶、月桂树叶Cinnamon 肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 香采Cumin孜然Fennel回香Laurel月桂Mint薄何 Mustard芥末

16、Rosemary迷迭香Vanilla香早卧室/书房床（1）床的尺寸美帝床的种类非常多，就大小而言，有 Twin（39X75”）、Twin XL （39X80） Double （54x75”）、Queen （60 x80）、King（76X80”） 五种尺寸。般来说，单人睡选Twin Size，超过1米8的男生可以考虑买Twin XL。两个女生共用一张床选Double或Queen，一男一女选Queen，男男选King（2）床的类型床=Box+Mattress一个底座（ box ）加床垫（ mattress）， 是很多留学生图方便box的选择。又叫mattress foundation，垫在床垫之

17、下，用于增加床垫高Frame+Box+Mattress如果你觉得底座加床垫还不够高，不妨在底座之下再加 一个床的支架。支架可以是实心的木板，也可以是金属框。床 =Bed Frame+Mattress如果直接购买实心的床架，就能省略Box。特殊的床 气垫床(Air mattress)气垫床通常是为客人准备的，储藏和搬运都更方便，适合暂时没有固定 落脚处的同学。Trundle bed是一种节约空间的设计：大床之下藏着一张带滚轮的小床，有需 要的时候可以把小床抽出来使用。Cottage bed拥有华丽的床头板(Headboard )。(4)床头板 以下是常见床头板形状的名字：书柜床头板(Bookca

18、se Headboard )特别适合学生，实用、朴素又带一点设 计感，用来陈放书本、 护肤品和小摆件都不错。床头柜床头柜在央语里叫Nightstand或者Night table。抽屉型(with drawer)橱柜型(with door/cabinet)空格型(with open cubbie)床上用品床上用品统称bedding，包含床单(sheet)、被卓(duvet covers)、 被单 (quilts)、棉被(comforters/duvets)、枕头套(pillow cases/shams)、床卓 (bedspreads )、毯子(blankets)等。其中，床单还可分为flat s

19、heet和fitted sheet, flat sheet跟国内的床单一样， 就 是一块平铺布；而fitted sheet则四周缝了一圈橡皮筋，可用于包裹床 垫，使床单不易位移，特别推荐给睡相不佳的同学。Comforter和duvet都是被子，但两者有区别。Comforter通常比床的尺寸 大，自带花色，不需要在外面包裹被罩，可以直接洗涤。Duvet就是被芯，通常为白色，比comforter更厚，尺寸一般不会比床更大， 需要用被罩包起来使用，不能直接洗涤。梳妆台(Vanities )或 Dressers衣橱(Armoires )留学生在北美租用的房子里通常有嵌入式的衣柜，梳妆台则由盥洗室里的

20、洗漱台代替，所以不需要购买衣橱和梳妆台。另外，留学生一般没有自己独立的书房，所以如果卧室空间允许的话， 还是购买一张电脑桌更为实际。电脑桌(Computer Desk)L形的电脑桌(L-shaped desk)可以放在房间的角落里。犹如大学宿舍的桌床一体设计，称为bunk bed with desk。客厅/餐厅沙发(sofa)不同形状的沙发都有自己特殊的名字单人沙发或躺椅叫recliners灯罩(Lampshade )窗帘(Window coverings )脚凳(Ottomans )长凳(Benches)照片墙(Gallery wall layout)照片墙是最惠而不费的装饰，使平淡的家居

21、环境更富趣味电视柜(TV stands)厨房冰箱（Refrigerator）微波炉（Mircowave）炉灶（Stove）烤箱（Oven）水槽（Sink）垃圾同（Trash cans/recycle bins）卫生间1.毛巾架(Towel Holder/Towel Rack)毛巾挂环（Towel Ring）壁橱（Wall cabinet）4.抽水马桶（Flush toilet）5.化洒（6.水龙头7.把手（Shower)(Faucet)Knob)8.肥皂盒（Soap dish） 9.卫生卷纸架（Toilet paper holder）Fitting sheet （床单） +Duvet Inse

22、rt/comforter （被芯） +Duvet Cover （被 套）+Pillow （枕头）+ Pillow Case （枕头套）就搞定了。春夏可以入一个 薄一点的 Quilt/coverlet （被单）。A. Flat Sheet( Top Sheet)：Flat Sheet即床单，但不是垫在身下的床单，而是盖在人身上、衬在被子下 面的一块布。它存在的意义在于把你和被子隔开，保持被子的干净， 实际上起到了半 个被套的作用。使用时需把带有装饰的那一头翻折出来。B. Fitted sheet（ Bottom Sheet）:四周有皮筋、可以套住床垫的床单。E. Pillow Sham :枕头套

23、，特指装饰性的枕头套。Boudoir Sham ：装饰性的小枕头。Coverlet : 类似毯子的小被单，夏季可单独当被子盖。Coverlet和Quilt很像，Quilt由三层布叠加缝合而成，一般比Coverlet厚， 比 Duvet 薄。K. Throw :比Blanket、Quilt小的毯子。衣服比如马海毛（Mohair）是扮萌的一把好手，以马海毛为主要衣料的毛衣通常看上去很饱 满，但其实一点也不厚重，轻盈蓬松毛茸茸（追求垂坠质感的童鞋可以绕道了）。莫 代尔（Modal）有很好的柔软性和优良的吸湿性，但挺括性差。棉料柔软，麻料硬爽。一般的羊毛（Wool）混纺可能会有点扎，羊绒（Cashme

24、re）就十分滑腻舒适，价格也较高。如果你已经买了含有羊毛的衣物，感觉扎扎的很不 舒服，可以在洗衣服的时候加一点衣物柔顺剂，有改善的作用。100%全棉（Cotton）质地固然亲肤柔软，但弹性不佳，别买小了；如果加 入了 一点氨纶（Spandex），那么衣料就会富有弹性，紧贴皮肤穿出修身 的效果。很多合成纤维都有起球的毛病，手动撕扯可能会损伤织物，建议 使用Fabric Shaver（ Amazon有售），把毛球轻轻剃掉，毛衣就光洁如新 了。Stripe条纹Floral花朵Dots/Spot 波点Leopard 豹纹Embroidered 绣花Vintage 复古Oversized 宽松Lace雷

25、丝Satin缎面Mesh网纱Cold Shoulder 露肩Bodycon 紧身Kitten Heel 中跟鞋Wedge坡跟鞋Platform防水台Pointed-Toe Shoes 尖头鞋 Peep-Toe鱼嘴鞋The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day

26、of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.It originated in the Shang Dynasty from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12

27、th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them,the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off, thus, this time is known as golden week.大扫除 Spring Cleaning“ Dus （t ” 尘） is homophonic with （ch 陈 en） in Chi

28、nese, which means old andpast. In this way, “ sweeping the dust ” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.Chinese People believe that in order to receive the new luck, you have to swipe the bad luck. All the cleaning has to be done befor

29、e the end of New Years Eve, thats what Chinese people always called Ci Jiu Ying Xin : saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.Dus与t”“尘”是谐音（尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的）。这 样，“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。勤劳勇敢的中国人民相信，只有把旧的坏运气赶走了，才能迎接美好新 生活。所有的大扫除必须要在除夕夜之前完全，干干净净整整齐齐迎接 新年，就是我们常说的辞旧迎新。贴窗花Paper CutAfter the thoro

30、ughly clean up, people will paste paper-cut decorations on the windows and doors. Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life.It is common for Chinese to paste the ch

31、aracter fu （福） , big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. Fu （福）shows peoples yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character（福） Futo signify that blessing has arrived because inverted is a homonym for arrive in Chinese.在大扫除之后，大家会在家中门窗上贴上窗花。通常带有吉祥图案的窗 花，传递节日

32、喜庆和热闹的气氛和表达中国人期待幸福生活的美好愿除了贴窗花，在墙上，门上和房子周围的门框上贴大小福字是中国人表达 对美好生活渴望的普遍习俗。一些人甚至倒贴福字来表示福到了，因为在 汉语中“倒”是“到”的谐音。贴春联Spring Couplet The Spring Couplet, also called couplet and a pair of antithetical phrases, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences

33、 on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate.Whether the family is rich or poor, educated or ignorant, everyone must put on the Spring Couplet to symbolize the hopes for the coming new year.“春联”或“对联”对立在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门 口两

34、侧两组对仗的句子组成，在门上面的横批通常是一个吉祥的短语。不论是大富大贵还是贫困潦倒，学富五车还是乡野村夫，每家每户都要 在新年在门前贴春联，以寄托对新年的美好祝愿。4.年夜饭/团Family Reunion DinnerThe Spring Festival is a time for the Chinese to have family reunion, on Chinese New Years Eve(Chu Xi), the whole family must sit at the table to eat the New Years Supper together.This meal

35、 is usually made from scratch with the entire family working together, and this meal is usually the most sumptuous meal of the year. In the New Years Supper, it is essential that some dishes contain the family wishes for the New Year.春节是一个合家团圆的日子，在除夕夜，全家都合家团一起共享除夕大餐。这 顿饭通常是全家总动员，每个人都要参与，也通常是一年之中 最丰盛

36、美味的一餐。在年夜饭中，有一些美好象征意义的美食是必备的： 年糕， or the New Years Cake, is very common in Southern China, it is made of sticky rice. In Chinese, niangao sounds like getting higher year by year. InChinese peoples mind, the higher you are, the more prosperous your business is.年糕在中文的发音里意味着年年高升。因此中国人总认为，如果一个人 地位越高，其财富

37、就越多。饺子 ,or the stuffed Dumpling, is a very common Northern Chinese Dish, Chinese dumplings look like silver ingots. Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during New Year celebration, the more money you can make in the New Year.When making these dumplings, coins and pennies are usually put in

38、to selected few, those lucky family members that happen to eat those special dumplings are believed to have special good fortune in the upcoming year.饺子的形状酷似一个元宝，并且在传统观念里认为饺子吃得越多，那么 来年钱就挣得越多。在做饺子的时候，人们喜欢在一些饺子里放上硬 币，吃到硬币的幸运儿就意味着来年会有特殊的好运。 放鞭炮FirecrackersLighting Firecrackers used to be one of the mos

39、t important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities.But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Righ

40、t as the clock strike 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening.放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能 会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。除夕夜一旦 撞响午 夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲 聋。红包/压岁钱Red Packet/

41、Lucky MoneyChildren love Spring Festival because they can receive red packet! What A red packet is simply a red envelope with lucky money in it, which symbolizes luck and wealth.In traditional Chinese cultural, red is considered a lucky color, red packet is believed to ward off evial spirits and to

42、bring good fortune to the receiver. Traditionally, older generations give the red packet to the younger generation. Nowadays, this practice extends to close friends, neighbors, and even some companies give away year-end bonus in the red packets.孩子们最爱过春节，因为春节有红包拿！红包就是在一个红色的小红包 里装上压岁钱，寓意为幸运和财富在中国传统文化中，红色是幸运色， 大家相信红包能帮人赶走霉运