2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版Module 4Carnival话题晨背分钟 填词并背记In China, there are various traditional festivals， such as the Mid。Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival， the Spring Festival, the Lanter

2、n Festival and so on. At this day every year， people can take several days off their work and 1。celebrate those festivals， sometimes they 2.extend their vacations to 3.relax themselves. During the holiday, 4.transportation will be burdened with many people travelling at home and abroad。Nowadays some

3、 measures have been taken to relieve the 5.confusion,_people can 6。book tickets in advance on the Internet。 In this case， people can also enjoy 7。freedom and 8。relaxation while being on holiday abroad to appreciate 9。multicultural views。 In my 10.memory,_the MidAutumn Festival, which is 11。magic,_is

4、 my favorite。 On the day, we will 12。unite with our family, preparing for 13。tasty food and meals。 And everyone 14.dresses_up,_we get together， enjoying the delicious food and bright moon in the sky。 We chat and 15。wander in our 16。plantation. How 17.free and 18.relaxing it is when all heavy work e_

5、to_an_end at this moment. Perhaps that is 20.more_or_less why I like the festival。在中国,有各种各样的传统节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节、元宵节等.每年的这一天，人们可以放几天假来庆祝这些节日，有时他们会延长假期来放松自己。在假期期间，由于许多人在国内外旅游，交通将承受很大的负担。现在已经采取了一些措施来缓解这种混乱,人们可以在网上提前订票.在这种情况下，当人们在国外度假享受自由和放松的同时也可以欣赏多元文化。在我的记忆中，中秋节是有魔力的，是我最喜欢的节日.在这一天，我们会和家人团聚，准备美味的食物和饭菜。每个人

6、都盛装打扮,我们聚在一起,享受美味的食物，欣赏天空中明亮的月亮。我们在庄园里聊天、漫步。当所有繁重的工作都在这一刻结束时，这是多么自由和放松啊!也许这或多或少就是我喜欢这个节日的原因。基础词汇 查缺补漏1carnival (n。) 狂欢节2costume （n.） 服装;戏装；化装服3extend (vt.） 延长extension （n。） 扩大；延伸4firearm (n.） 火器5empire (n。) 帝国6memory (n。） 记忆memorize (vt。） 记住;熟记memorial （n.） 纪念碑 (adj.） 悼念的7revive （vt。） 复兴；再兴起;再流行8ele

7、gant （adj.） 优美的；高雅的9magic (n.) 魅力;魔力10era (n。) 时代；年代11ingredient (n。） （烹调用的）原料12relaxing (adj。) 使人放松的relaxation (n.） 消遣；娱乐relaxed (adj.) 放松的13tasty （adj.) 美味可口的taste （v。） 尝起来14transport （vt.） 运输;运送15landowner (n。) 地主；土地拥有者16import （vt。） 引进;进口export (反义词) (v.) 出口17master （n.） 主人18abolish (vt。） 废除19ma

8、gnificent (adj.） 华丽的；富丽堂皇的20celebration （n。） 庆典;庆祝21origin (n。) 起源original (adj.) 原先的；最初的22on end （时间）连续地23in secret 秘密地24high_spot 最重要的部分；最精彩的时刻25funnily_enough 真奇怪；说来也巧26wash down 冲洗；咽下；吞下27walk off 离开28go wild 变得疯狂重点知识分钟 hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒（教材P32)派生词：hiding adj。 躲藏的hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的单句语法填空Youd bet

9、ter hide your secrets _ strangers.With electronic products mushrooming in our country, _ (hide） danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.答案：fromhidden单句写作进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message _.汤姆在树林里找到了一个藏身之处，使自己不被敌人发现。

10、Tom found _ in the trees to _ from the enemy.答案：hidden within the worka hiding place； keep himself hiddenhide sth. from sb。向某人隐瞒某事hide sth。 in/under/behind 。.。 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面名师点津hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place “一个藏身处”;a hidden place “一个秘密/隐秘的地方”.confuse vt. 使困惑；使迷惑;混淆(教材P32)派生词：confused adj. 困惑

11、的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confusion n。 杂乱；混乱；困惑单句语法填空His writing is so _ （confuse） that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express。She got shocked and _ （confuse）smoke was pouring from the kitchen。答案：confusingconfused单句写作我总是把你和你妹妹搞混你们太像了。I always _you look so alike。他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。He

12、looked at me _ and did not answer the question。答案：confuse you with your sisterin confusionpretendvi. 假装；假扮（教材P32）单句语法填空The young actor pretended _ (be) Hamlet.She closed her eyes and pretended _ (be) sleeping.答案:to beto be单句写作老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。He _ an important document when the boss came in。当她妈妈进来时

13、，她假装已经睡着了。When her mother came in， she _。由于汤姆对课程不感兴趣，每当考试，他就装病。As Tom wasnt interested in his lessons， whenever there was an exam， he would _ he was ill.答案：pretended to be readingpretended to have fallen asleeppretend that名师点津(1）pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。(2）pretend后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系:谓语动词所表示的动作发生

14、时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，用不定式的进行式；和谓语动词同时（或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词之后,用不定式的一般式;发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式.markvt. 标明(着）；标志；打分数；批改 n. 分数;记号；标志；痕迹(教材P39）单句语法填空If you see a traffic accident， mark _ the license of the car。When you drive through an area marked _ school zones， watch out for children who are walking or bicycling to

15、 school.答案：downwith单句写作请在有疑问的地方做记号。Please _ where you have questions。虽然规则很简单，但是没有好的策略想要得高分是不容易的。Although the rules are simple, its not easy to _ without good strategy. 你巧妙地处理了困难的局面，我得给你打满分。Ill _ for your skilful handling of the difficult situation。答案:make a markget a high markgive you full marks（1）m

16、ark 。.。 with .。 用标记be marked with 标记着mark down 记下mark sth。 out 画出界限；画出边界（2）give sb. full marks 给某人打满分get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/满/最高分make a mark 做记号a mark of 的标志traden。 贸易；交易；商业；行业；交换 vt。& vi. 交换；做买卖;进行交易（教材P39）单句语法填空Many people would like to carry _ trade with him.Trade _ ivory has been bann

17、ed since 1990.答案：onin单句写作中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展经济。China _ many countries to develop its economy。这家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。This shop _ fruit and vegetables.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型.Ill _ my stamp collection _ your model boat.答案:has been trading withtrades intrade; for(1）carry on trade 经商；做生意do a roaring trade 生意兴隆(2）trade with

18、与做交易；做买卖trade in 做生意;经营trade sth. for sth。 以换取come to an end 完结；结束（教材P32）单句语法填空_ the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work。_ the end, we all decided to organize a concert for the festival. 答案：ByIn单句写作战争结束时，欧洲一片废墟。When the war finally _， Europe was in ruins.他们不知如何结束争吵。They didnt kno

19、w how to _ the quarrel.许多家庭只能勉强维持生计.Many families struggle to _.这本书每章末都有习题。The book has exercises _ every chapter。-吉姆，本周日你能加班吗?-为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。Jim, can you work this Sunday?-Why me? Ive been working for two weeks _。答案：came to an endput an end tomake ends meetat the end ofon endbring sth. to an end 使

20、停止/结束put/bring an end to sth。 结束/停止某事make （both) ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到末为止in the end 最后；终于on end 连续地名师点津come to an end为不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语,接宾语时需要用bring sth。 to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。dress up 装扮；打扮（教材P33)单句语法填空Mr Green dressed up _ a policeman in dark glasses.答案：a

21、s单句写作穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。_ white, the beautiful girl looks like a fairy.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人.They _ and try to frighten other people。保姆每天给宝宝穿衣服。The babysitter _ every day。答案：Dressed indress updresses the baby（1）dress sb。 up as 把某人打扮成dress up 穿上盛装；化妆；打扮dress sb。/oneself 给穿衣服dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整

22、洁（2)be/get dressed in 穿着（表状态）get dressed 穿衣服date back （to） 追溯（到）(教材P33)单句写作中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。The skills of cooking in China can _ thousands of years ago。你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。The news you told me was _ but you thought it was _。答案:date back to/date fromout of date； up to date（1)date fromdate back t

23、o追溯到；始于（2)set a date for 。. 确定的日期up to date 最新式的；现代的out of date 过时的;过期的名师点津date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推,故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时.该短语没有进行时态,也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。consist of由组成;由构成(教材P35）单句写作这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。The beauty of the city _ its magnificent buildings.这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机.The company that

24、 _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis。答案：consists inconsists of/is made up of/is composed of一句多译这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致.The politicians actions do not _ the promises he made in his speeches。The politicians actions _ the promises he made in his speeches.答案：consist with； arent con

25、sistent with(1）be composed ofbe made up of 由组成（2）consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3）be consistent with 与一致名师点津consist of与consist in既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。Their use was limited by laws,the first of_which dates back to the fourteenth century。它们(面具）的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(教材P33）单句语法填空Guess what！ I came

26、across my primary school science teacher this morning, with _ I have lost touch for almost two years.We all like our English teacher, from _ we have learned a lot.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of _ was very reasonable.I told him about the many activities in _ I was involved.答案：whomwho

27、mwhichwhich单句写作那间门坏了的教室很快就会被维修。The classroom， _ is broken， will soon be repaired。他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大树.He lived in a big house， _ stood a big tree。那老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。That old man has two sons, _ is a doctor。答案:the door of whichin front of whichone of whom(1）“介词关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词（如：in front of,

28、 at the back of, on top of, in the middle of）.它可以表示“所有关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。（2）关系副词可以改为“介词which”.whereat/in/from/to 。. which； whenin/at/on/during .。 which； whyfor which。(3)the序数词/the最高级/some/most/several .。ofwhich。In the late 1970s the tradition was_revived by students.二十世纪七十年代末，学生们恢复了传统.（教材P34)单句语法填空M

29、ost of the waste metal can _ （put) to use again。Electricity _ (discover) two thousand years ago.This part of the seabed _ (explore) many times.Much parking space in cities _ （save) by using small cars.答案：be putwas discoveredhas been exploredwill be saved/has been saved/is saved如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动

30、语态。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。时态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbe donewould/shouldbe done进行is/am/arebeing donewas/werebeing done完成have/hasbeen donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/shouldhave been done完成进行have/has beenbeing donehad beenbeing done课文回练分钟语法填空Think of car

31、nival, _1_ you think of crowds，costumes, and _2_ (confuse）. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _3_ (mean) “no more meat”。 People saw Carnival _4_ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season。The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end， people wearing masks did

32、 _5_ they wanted without _6_ (recognize）， so that many crimes went _7_ (punished)The government realised this problem and made laws _8_ (solve) it. Masks were banned completely。 But in the late 1970s the tradition _9_ (revive) by students。Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in Febr

33、uary。 As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of _10_ （mask）. However, nobody takes them off。 If the masks come off, the magic is lost。1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.and2。confusion3.meaning4。as5。what6。being recognized7.unpunished8.to solve9。was revived 10masks 随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1She felt sure th

34、e letter had some _ （hide） meaning。答案：hidden2This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of _ （taste) mooncake.答案:tasty3When her mother came in, she pretended _ （do） her homework.答案：to be doing4In order to avoid _ (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order。答案：confusion5Beli

35、eve it or not， I dont have very wonderful _ (memorize） of my schooldays。答案：memories6I compared the copy with the _ （origin), but there was not much difference。答案：original7He telephoned the travel agency _ （book) three air tickets to London。答案：to book8Her words had a _ （magic) effect on the children

36、and they became quiet at once。答案:magical9We come here once a year expecting a quiet _ (relax） holiday.答案：relaxing10On many trains and buses， there are some special seats _ （mark） out for senior citizens。答案:marked.选词填空take over， more or less， dress up， come off， date back to， go wild， on end， consist

37、 of， by force， come to an end1At last it seemed the war might be _.答案:coming to an end2Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires。答案:take over3The team _ four Europeans and two Americans.答案:consists of4Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _ a day.答案：on end5The boys were all _ as pirates.