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1、Unit 4Making the news漫 画 欣 赏 2022/7/30 星期六1画 面 描 述 Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains,to which is a winding path leads.Obviously theyre expecting a promising future,but theres a long way to go.寓 意 理 解 We will meet with difficulties and challenges on our way to our
2、dreams.The key to success is great determination and a strong will.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?2022/7/30 星期六2短文填空 根据课文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文。 It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and _ to go out _ a story on his own,but he cant because he isnt _ (experience) eno
3、ugh. His new boss, Hu Xin,is sharing with him how to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter,one needs to be curious,which _(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the Information he needs to know. Besides,its important for a reporter to have a nose _ a story,_(know) if someone
4、iseageronexperiencedenablesforknowing2022/7/30 星期六3telling the truth. And while interviewing people,a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _ (detail) facts and prepare the next question _ (depend) on what people say. If possible,a reporter can _ (recorder)
5、the interview in case he _ (accuse) of printing lies.detaileddependingrecordis accused2022/7/30 星期六4.单词拼写1I made an _(约会) with the doctor at 3 pm.2What do you think is the authors _(意图) in this passage?3Smoking is one of the _(主要) causes of lung cancer.4They have just e five new waiters.5There were
6、many g poets in Tang Dynasty(唐朝) in China. And they wrote many excellent poems. appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted2022/7/30 星期六57These workers will receive _(技术上的) training before they take the job.8They will be here soon. M lets have coffee.9Its three years since he left home. He is e to get bac
7、k to his hometown.10I managed to _(获得) two tickets for the concert.technicaleanwhileageracquire6It is the duty of the police to prevent c .rimes 2022/7/30 星期六6.短语填空1I am _hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.2She burst into tears when she _ cheating in the exam.3The task will be finished _ sche
8、dule if nothing prevents.4I was sleeping badly and found it hard to _my work. looking forward towas accused ofahead ofconcentrate on2022/7/30 星期六75It is not easy for a pupil to _ so many English words in such a short time.6The manager promised to keep me _ how our business was going on.7Today it _ h
9、ave been sunny,but it is raining.8_ ,I dont care about what other people might say.9The coffee break is over;its about time we _.10Isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _ the weather?keep in mindinformed ofwas supposed toTo tell the truthset to workdepending on2022/7/30 星期六8.完成句子1N
10、ever _ (他忘记他的第一 次工作任务) at the office of China Daily. (assignment)2A footballer was accused of taking money _ _(因故意不进球) so as to let the other team win.3The law allows people _ (对指 控进行辩护) a charge. (defend)will he forget his first assignmentfor deliberatelynot scoring goalsto defend themselves agains
11、t2022/7/30 星期六9.模仿造句1Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。 _2Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 翻译他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。 _3Here comes my list of dos and donts
12、. 翻译约翰来了,又喝醉了。 _Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army.Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.Here comes John,drunk again.2022/7/30 星期六104He denied taking money but we were skeptical. 翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。 _5It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demande
13、d damages if we were wrong. 翻译要是我再细心点,或许就能做得更好了。 _He denied taking away my computer.I could have done better if I was more careful.2022/7/30 星期六11核心词汇梳理1inform vt. 通知;告诉 搭配inform sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事;通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人 (1)我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。 We regret to _ your application has bee
14、n rejected. (2)地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 Please _ any changes of address. (3)我们把计划告诉他们了。 We _ our rm you thatinform us ofinformed them about2022/7/30 星期六12提示inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中。Please keep me informed of any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。Ive been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow
15、.我已得到可靠消息,货物明天到达。2022/7/30 星期六132senior adj. 年长的,职位高的 搭配be senior to比年长,注意用介词to,类似的词还有: be junior to比年轻 be superior to比优(好,高) be inferior to比差(劣,低) 翻译句子 他比我大两岁。 _He is two years senior to me.2022/7/30 星期六143.concentrate vt. 集中;聚集 搭配concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(干)某事 concentate ones efforts/attention
16、 on把集中在 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。 完成句子 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 We must _ our efforts _ improving education. concentrateon2022/7/30 星期六154submit v. (使)服从,(使)顺从vt.提交,递交 搭配submit oneself to甘受,服从 submit to服从于,屈从于,把提交给,向 提出 submit willingly心悦诚服 完成句子 我把试卷交给了主
17、考老师。 I _ my papers _ the examiner.submittedto2022/7/30 星期六165acquire vt. 获得;学到 搭配acquire currency传播,流传,散布 acquire a knowledge of获得的知识 她通过认真学习精通了英语。 She _ by careful study. 辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain (1)get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。 Did you get my telegram last Sunday? 上星期天你收到我的电报了吗?acquired a good knowledge
18、of English2022/7/30 星期六17辨析(2)obtain是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。 He obtained experience through practice. 他通过实践获得了经验。 辨析(3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。 We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 辨析(4)gain往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有 益或有利的东西”。 I hope you will gain still greater success. 我希望你们能
19、获得更大的成就。2022/7/30 星期六186accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告 搭配accuse sb. of sth.因指责或控告某人 拓展the accused被告 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)她控告他偷她的钱包。 She accused him _. (2)他指责老板不守信。 _ having broken his words.of stealing her purseHe accused his boss of2022/7/30 星期六197demand n. 需求vt.要求;强烈要求 用法用作动词时,后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。 当带宾语从句时,从句谓语用shoul
20、d加动词原形,其 中should可以省略;demand作名词表示“要求,要求 的事物”时为可数名词,表示“需要”时为不可数名词。 搭配请熟记下列搭配: demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 in (great) demand非常需要的 make demands on sb.有求于某人 meet ones demands满足某人的要求2022/7/30 星期六20用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded _ (tell) everything.(2)他要求我关上
21、大门。He demanded _ me _ (shut) the door.(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning theclassroom before school.to be toldofto shut(should) finish2022/7/30 星期六218.approve v. 赞成;认可;批准 用法指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时, 是及物动词。 搭配approve of赞成,赞许,同意 Do you approve of Jills new hairstyle? 你赞成吉尔的新发型吗? The c
22、ity council approved the building plan. 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。 翻译 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 My parents dont approve _.of me/my smoking2022/7/30 星期六229.case n. 情况;病例;案例 In some cases,it is necessary to operate. 在有些情况下,动手术是必要的。 搭配in that case如果是那样的话 in any case 不管怎样;无论如何 in case以防万一;如果;假设 in case of要是;如果;以防 用上述短语填空 (1)“Im a
23、fraid I cant come after all.”“Well,_Im not going,either.” (2)We have to go past your house _,so well take you home. (3)Take an umbrella,_ it rains. (4)_fire,break the glass.in that casein any casein caseIn case of2022/7/30 星期六2310.normal n&adj. 常态;正常的,一般的 Rainfall has been above normal this July. 今年
24、七月降雨量在正常以上。 辨析normal指正常的,常态 ordinary没有超群之处,平庸 usual指合乎平时习惯 common常见,共同 general意为普遍的,总体的 average多指人的能力,智力等一般2022/7/30 星期六24用common,general,ordinary或usual填空:(1)Pine trees are _ throughout the world.(2)It is a matter of _ interest.(3)He is a(n) _ looking man.(4)He arrived later than _.commongeneralordi
25、naryusual2022/7/30 星期六25重点短语例释1.defend.from/against 保卫免受之害,防御,防守 When the dog attacked,I picked up a stick and defended myself from being bitten. 当那只狗攻击我时,我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。 联想stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人干某事 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某
26、人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing禁止某人做某事 protect.from.保护不受侵袭,挡住,防御2022/7/30 星期六26用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Every nation keeps their own army with the purpose of _ their country.(2)The president is always _ by secret service men.(3)They a
27、re not _ some animals well enough.(4)Do you know why wild animals should be _?defendingguardedprotectingprotected2022/7/30 星期六272have a nose for.have an eye for/have an ear for 有眼光;很有鉴赏力;对感兴趣 She has an ear for music.她对音乐很有欣赏能力。 联想have a gift (talent) for 对有天赋(才) have a taste in 在方面有鉴赏力 完成句子 (1)她对新闻
28、很敏感。 She has _. (2)她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。 She has _in clothes.a nose for newsan eye for color and style2022/7/30 星期六283.set to 开始做 If we all set to,we can finish cleaning the house in an hour. 如果我们开始认真干起来,我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。 联想get down to和set to一样表示“开始做某事”,to是介词。 set out to do开始干某事 go about doing开始干某事 完成句子 (1
29、)一到家,我就着手准备晚饭。 On arriving home,I _. (2)一得到批准,他们立刻开工。 Theyll _ as soon as it is approved.set to preparing supperset to the project2022/7/30 星期六294on ones own 独自;没有帮助;靠自己 You came to London on your own? 你自己一个人来的伦敦? 联想by oneself独自 for oneself亲自,独自 of ones own某人自己的 come into ones own受到尊敬;得到财产 用适当的介词或副词
30、填空。 (1)She would rather have a room _ her own. (2)He managed to finish the cleaning _ himself. (3)The door opens and closes _ itself.ofbyof2022/7/30 星期六305keep/bear in mind 记住 There is one thing that you must always keep in mind. 有一件事你要永远牢记。 提示keep in mind后面可以接that从句。 (1)记住你该交税了。 _ your taxes are du
31、e. (2)请记住,这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。 _ the petrol can only last 2 hours. 链接bring/call.to mind使想起 have.in mind在想,计划 have.on ones mind心中记挂Bear in mind thatKeep in mind that2022/7/30 星期六311Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影 我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里还专修过业余摄
32、影课来更 新我的技术。 句型not only.but also.前后连接两个句子时,not only 后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。 仿写 (1)他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。 _ (2)她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。 _ _Not only did he come,but he saw her.Not only does she speak Spanish,(but) she also knowshow to type.2022/7/30 星期六32 拓展not only.but also.连接两个平行的结构,连接两个主 语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。 (3)他不仅
33、学习努力,而且认真工作。 _ (4)不仅他而且我也是你的朋友。 _He not only studies hard but also works well.Not only he but also I am your friend.2022/7/30 星期六332So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员 和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。 点拨句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语, 修饰the man,相当于一个定语从句
34、the man who was supposed to bribe him。 be supposed to do被认为做/应该做 仿写 (1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。 _ to have been lost during the warIt was widely supposed to2022/7/30 星期六34 (2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。 She _ for home. (3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。 This tree _ for eight hundred years. (4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。 _was supposed to have alread
35、y leftis supposed to have been hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.2022/7/30 星期六35表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible, likely) for sb. to do sth.(2)We think it necessary to do something.(3)It plays an increasingly important role in our life.(4)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.(5)Almost all kinds of books in this library are accessible to us students.(6)It makes it possible for us students to get our
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