2021年高考英语题型训练阅读理解三含解析

1、2021年高考英语题型训练阅读理解三含解析2021年高考英语题型训练阅读理解三含解析2021年高考英语题型训练阅读理解三含解析题型训练 阅读理解（三） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Just because you see them at the zoo it doesnt mean they re doing all right in the wild。 Giraffes IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)has put some giraffes at a critically endangered（淑危的）status. T

2、here are only 4，000 Kordofan and Nubian giraffes left. The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitat，social disorder， and poaching（偷猎）according to priority(优先考虑的事).Some giraffes are killed just for their tails,which are considered status symbols in parts of Africa.Whales As fe

3、w as 300 North Atlantic right whales remain in the wild。 In fact， six out of the 13 great whale spe cies are endangered. Pollution is a major threat for these giants,plus,more than 1T000 whales are killed every year for commercial purposes。 Tigers All six tiger species are endangered， with Sumatran

4、and South China tigers at a critically endangered status. Some scientists even consider the South China tiger to be “functionally extinct” since it hasnt been seen in the wild in more than 25 years。 The main reasons for their population decline are poaching and destroyed habitats, as humans clear fo

5、rests to gather wood and build roadways. Only about 3 ，890 tigers currently live inthe wild。 Asian elephants The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat。 As the human population grows， people take their land to build roads and railway tracks。 Elephants in Myanmar are al an especial

6、ly high risk for being caught and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry。 It is unknown just how many elephants are left on the entire continent， but experts estimate numbers could be fewer than 50，000。 Its alarming but important to learn about these animals that could go extinct within yo

7、ur lifetime.21。 What mostly causes the giraffe population decline?A. Loss of habitat。 B. Social disorder. C. Illegal hunting. D。 Giraffe-tail trading. 22。Why are South China tigers considered “functionally extinct”?A。 Because China has the fewest tigers in the world。B. Because all six tiger species

8、are decreasing rapidly。C。 Because people havent seen them in the wild for decades.D. Because their conditions haven51 improved for many years。23. What can we know about Asian elephants？A. They are privately taken by many as a status symbol.B. The tourist industry has laid too much emphasis on them。C

9、. Roads and railway tracks have forced them to move away。D. Human activities are to blame for their shrinking population。B Memes（表情包）have taken the Internet by storm as a new form of comedy， or even a new art form。 So what exactly are memes? According to Wikipedia， a meme is an idea, behavior， or st

10、yle that spreads from person to person within a culture often with the aim of conveying a particular phenomenon，theme or meaning。 The word meme was created by British biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book The Selfish dene where he put forth the theory。 According to Dawkins， memes are very likel

11、y to spreading and copying， but only the quality ones become successful and keep spreading to eventually reach a well-received status where the lessei ones die out。 You can make a choice to use them purely for laughs or to make a political message and even both at the same time. In the early Interne

12、t days, the memes were spread on person to person basis. As the Internet developed, its interactive nature allowed people worldwide to participate in the craze。 This gave rise to early Internet memes like The Humpsterdance Song, and so memes began spreading through Internet forums, memespecial- ized

13、 websites and social media like Facebook, Myspace， etc. Soon they began being used as a commercial form of mass marketing and publicity (宣传）spreading。 Then programmers started making meme generators.By comoaring many online meme generators,we found out Filmora to be the best one。This has so many coo

14、l features. And the best thing,you can easily generate meme without any kind of login process。Just come to Filmora website,select the image,gif or video from which you want to create a meme， and addd the effects and text easy as eating ice cream, So happy being!24。 According to Dawkins， what monies

15、can pet popular？A.Memesof fine quality。 B。MemeswithC.Memescontaining plain fun.D。Memeswith25。 What can he inferred from the third paragraph?A.Memesare closely linked to the Internet.B.Memeswere spread on person to person basin.C.Peoplearound the world were fond of thetrend。D. Memes are basically use

16、d for commercial purposes,26。 What makes Filmora stand out from the rest?A。It has a wide range of coolest fealures。B. It has easier access tu eating ice cream。C。It allows the user to add personal effects。D。It needs no requirenients to sign up at all。27。 For what purpose is the text written?A。 To exc

17、hange ideas with meme lovers。B. B。 To introduce the techniques of memes.C。 To inform readers of some facts of memes。D. To offer tips on creating ones own memes。C The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago。 Recent IN ASA satellite data (2000 2017 ) have shown that human activities in China

18、 and India dominate this greening of the planet， thanks to ambitious tree- planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业）in both countries。 The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century, an area equal to all of the

19、Amazon rainforest。 China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6. 6% of global vegetated area。 Chinas contribution comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests， taking up about 42 percent of the greening。 The greening from croplands in China

20、 is about 32,but that in India is about 82. Rama Nemani， a research scientist at NASA s Ames Research Center and a coauthor of the study said, “ When the greening of the Earth was first observed，we thought it was due to a warmer，wetter climate and fer- lilization (施肥）from the added carbon dioxide in

21、 the atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites， scientists realized that humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations. Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,”he said。 “In the 1970s and 80s in Indi

22、a and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good。 In the 1990s， people realized U， and today things have improved. Humans are incredibly resilient. That1 s what we see in the satellite data。 However， the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the gain in global greenness did no

23、t netessari ly compensate for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia。28. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest。B. Chinas bigger contribution to global greening。C。 Total global green leaf area in the new century。D。 China

24、s programs to conserve and expand forest。29.What surprised scientists regarding global greening?A.Human activities.B.The level of fertilization。C。A Wanmer and writer climate。D.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.30.What does the underlined word “resilient” probablymean？A.Good at making programs。B.Suitu

25、ble for analyzing data.C.Able to make corrections。D。Active in planting trees。31。 What does I he last paragraph imply?A。 it is urgent to protect global natural resources.B。 Much remains to be done for global greenness.C。 Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation。D. Global greenness needs all

26、 countries to work together.D Paintings and sculptures can be a feast (盛宴for the eyes of visitors to art museums， but todav their viewing is also an unusual treatment for people with mental illness. Last month， a group of Canadian doctors started Lo write a new prescription。 These prest riptions wil

27、l be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses， and each one of the passes will allow two adults and Iwo minors(未成年人）to visit the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （ MMFA) for free。 In the museum， the visitor can appreciate the artworks， and lake part in a wideof activities i

28、ncluding drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.“By offering free admission to a safe， welcoming place， a relaxing， refreshing experience, a moment of relief， and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones， the preseriptions contribute to the patient s wellbeing and re

29、covery ，”explains a press release from the MMFA. The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world. But there is increasing evidenrt. ihtil tlie display of visual art, especially art represenling nature, can have positive effects on people wiiU depression (抑郁）,anxiety and other emotionrelated problems, it may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art， especially if its representing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes。 Is it pos