2021-2022学年广东省湛江市博铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市博铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Most parents hold that grades are more important than our personality.-I think thats _ they are mistaken. Nothing can _ our personality.A. what, replace B. where, instead of C. because, take place of D. where, take the place of参考答案：D2. The UK will play a

2、huge role in the Belt and Road countries, not just _ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favor of D. in regard to参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A. in terms of在方面；就来说；B. in view of考虑到；C. in favor of支持；D. in regard

3、 to关于。根据语境，故选A。3. we are in a stage _it is still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new President .A that B where C which D what 参考答案：B4. My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly _. Youd better apply for another job. A. typical B. concrete C. evide

4、nt D. regular参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：-我作为律师工作中缺乏兴趣变得越来越明显。-你最好申请另一项工作。A. typical典型的；B. concrete具体的的；C. Evident明显的；D. regular有规律的。故选C。5. Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓

5、一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型，whetheror，例如：There is an apple and two

6、bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。6. Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? Of course. _ , sir. A. Take your time B. It doesnt matterC. Enjoy yourself D. Make yourself at home参考答案：A7. Look at the price of that iPhone! It is practica

7、lly the same as _ of a new TV set.Aone Bthis Cit Dthat 参考答案：D略8. Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport? , he is willing to help us.A. Of courseB. Not likelyC. No wonderD. Help yourself参考答案：B9. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed _ it. A. to not

8、conductB. not to conductC. to not conductingD. not to conducting参考答案：C10. This is the Human Resources Department, _ you made a good impression in your interview. Otherwise, you_ be here now.A. which; arent B. where; wouldnt C. that; wouldnt D. in which; wont参考答案：B考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：。句中含有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用

9、that，排除C；从句不缺少主语或宾语，排除A；先行词指的是地点，in which在此相当于where；otherwise否则，在此表示与过去事实相反，相当于if you hadnt made a.，主句用would have，排除D，故选B。11. Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your workAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式解析：考察强调句型，It is +强调部分+that，强调句的特点就是去掉It

10、 is that，句子成分完整。Not the score( youve got), but the attitude (you choose) determines our evaluation of your work【典型总结】强调句型，It is/was +强调部分+that12. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C30. - May I smoke here?- If you_, thats

11、 the smoking section over there.A. should B. could C. may D. must 参考答案：D略14. You ought to take a break _youve finished your work.A.now that B.as though C.even if D.so that参考答案：A15. -Please find a taxi, and_ Ill pack some food. - Its a deal. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in the meanwhile D. as a

12、matter of fact参考答案：C16. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear.A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，而对什么充耳不闻是turn a deaf ear to sth.，故选D。17. with school work, I havent had time for social activities. A.To occupyB.OccupiedC.Occupying D.Oc

13、cupy参考答案：B18. This is a very special flower and it can _ strong perfume at nightAgive in Bgive up Cgive out Dgive away参考答案：C19. Strangely, MrGreen, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion Aopposing Bopposes Copposed Dhaving opposed参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. My father is a worker in authorit

14、y over others who work in construction sites. When I was young，it was he who _41_ me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a _42_for me as I grow up _43_other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will _44_their salaries for

15、the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just_45_everyone around himself. He is someone who is _46_when it comes to discipline but I have never been _47_ when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and_48_to us and to others. Since he is a worker in _49

16、_，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. He is more like a father than a _50_to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had _51_ his salary. Later that day,his friend,a fellow worker,came to our house just to ta

17、lk to him and _52_advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his_53_child. I saw how my father listened and_54_his friends back while his friend was_55_. When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him,_56_only 2000 pesos in his wallet.I was so _5

18、7_when he did that,but so_58_that my father was _59_to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always_60_.41. A. askedB. gaveC. taughtD. designed42. A. routineB. balanceC. tendencyD. sign43. A. hearingB. seeingC. thinkingD. smelling44. A. in

19、creaseB. acceptC. spendD. pay45. A. noticingB. kiddingC. observingD. describing46. A. looseB. strictC. lovelyD. humorous47. A. threatenedB. lovedC. hatedD. envied48. A. sympathyB. braveryC. determinationD. cruelty49. A. orderB. rankC. chargeD. turn50. A. doctorB. superiorC. colleagueD. engineer51. A

20、. wastedB. askedC. reachedD. received52. A. ask forB. look forC. head forD. care for53. A. naughtyB. healthyC. sickD. happy54. A. pressedB. beatC. pattedD. struck55. A. shoutingB. cryingC. thinkingD. laughing56. A. savingB. donatingC. givingD. leaving57. A. shockedB. scaredC. frightenedD. frustrated

21、58. A. sadB. angryC. bitterD. proud59. A. meanB. unhappyC. surprisedD. willing60. A. forgetB. treasureC. neglectD. reject参考答案：41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者父亲从小对作者的身传言教，使得作者拥有同情心。【41题详解】考

22、查动词辨析。句意：在我小时候时，是他通过建筑教会了我同情。A. asked问；B. gave给；C. taught教会；D. designed设计，故选C【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A. routine日常工作；B. balance平衡；C. tendency趋势；D. sign迹象，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A. hearing听到；B. seeing看到；C. thinking思考；D. smelling

23、闻，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.可知这里意思是在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A. increase增加；B. accept接受；C. spend花费；D. pay支付，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I know my father as someone who is a quiet man可知我父亲只是观察他周围的每一个人。A. noticing

24、注意；B. kidding开玩笑；C. observing观察；D. describing描述，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据but I have never been _7_ when being raised by him.可知这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. lovely可爱的；D. humorous幽默的，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and_8_to us and to others. 可知我从来没有受到

25、威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. loved热爱；C. hated憎恨；D. envied嫉妒，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：也许是因为我看到了他对我们和他人的善良和同情。A. sympathy同情；B. bravery勇敢；C. determination决定；D. cruelty残酷，故选A。【49题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. 可知这里意思是因为他是工人主管。A. in order秩序井然； B. in ra

26、nk成队列； C. in charge主管；D. in turn轮流，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Since he is a worker in _9_，可知这里意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。A. doctor医生；B. superior长官；C. colleague同事；D. engineer工程师，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据he would treat me to dinner 可知这里意思是他收到了工资。A. wasted浪费；B. asked问；C. reached 到达；D. received收到，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

27、句意：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事朋友来到我们家，向他请求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子寻求帮助。A. ask for 请求；B. look for寻找；C. head for前往；D. care for关心，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据with his child in hospital可知他的孩子生病了。A. naughty淘气的；B. healthy健康的；C. sick生病的；D. happy快乐的，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友哭的时候，我看到我的父亲听着，拍着他朋友的背。A. pressed压；B. beat打败；C. patted轻拍；D.

28、 struck打击，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说父亲朋友的孩子生病了，所以他在哭。A. shouting大喊大叫；B. crying哭；C. thinking想；D. laughing大笑，故选B。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友要回家时，我父亲拿了他的钱包，把他的工资给了他，只留下2000比索在他的钱包里。A. saving节省；B. donating捐赠；C. giving给；D. leaving留下，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. shocked震惊的

29、；B. scared害怕的；C. frightened害怕的；D. frustrated沮丧的，故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. bitter 痛苦的；D. proud自豪的，故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. mean吝啬的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. willing自愿的，故选D。【60题

30、详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个教训，我将永远珍惜。A. forget忘记；B. treasure珍惜；C. neglect疏忽；D. reject拒绝，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A. routine日常工作；B. balance平衡；C. tendency趋势；D. sign迹象，故选A。小题13根据with his child in hospital可知他的孩子生病了。A. naughty淘气的；B. health

31、y健康的；C. sick生病的；D. happy快乐的，故选C。21. Here is a phrase we hear a lot: “You cant trust anybody anymore.” Doctors and politicians and merchants and salesmen. It isnt necessarily so. Man named Steven Bill 21 the theory. In New York City, with taxicab drivers. Brill pretended to be a wealthy foreigner wit

32、h little 22 of English. He got into several dozen 23 around New York City to see how many drivers would 24 him. His friends predicted in advance that most would 25 the advantage of him in some way.One driver out of thirty-seven cheated him. The 26 took him directly to his destination and charged him

33、 27 . Several 28 to take him when his destination was only a block or two away, even getting out of their cabs to show him how _29 he already was. The greatest irony (讽刺) of all was that several 30 warned him that New York City was full of crooks (骗子) and to be careful. Who says people are no damn g

34、ood? What kind of talk is that?21. A. madeB. testedC. hadD. decided22. A. ideaB. wordC. knowledgeD. grammar23. A. taxis B. tramsC. busesD. trains24. A. driveB. chargeC. takeD. cheat25. A. bringB. takeC. playD. get26. A. restB. otherC. anotherD. last27. A. happilyB. extremelyC. correctlyD. politely28

35、. A. wantedB. acceptedC. triedD. refused29. A. farB. closeC. tiredD. stupid30. A. driversB. doctors C. salesmenD. politicians参考答案：21-25 BCADB 26- 30 ACDBA三、 阅读理解22. 补全对话M: Something important has just happened, Janet. Im afraid that I couldnt meet you at lunch time.W: Thats really annoying! 51 What

36、is it this time?.M: I have to meet an important buyer at the airport. 52 W: What about the play tonight? You promised to go with me!M: Yes, darling, I promised. But Im afraid well have to cancel it. Im really sorry.W: What about next Thursday? Could you go then? 53 M: I think all the seats will be b

37、ooked up. 54 W: Ive telephoned the theatre. The seats arent all booked up, in fact.M: Well, as Ive just said. Im booked up.W: 55 M: Thats right. You ask Mary. A. Whenever you plan to take me out to lunch, something always happens. B. When on earth will you take me out for a meal? C. Im afraid that I

38、 must go back to company. D. They say its a wonderful play. E. And anyway, Im booked up all myself next week. F. Im really sorry I cant keep my promise. G. If thats the way you feel, Ill ask Mary if shell keep me company.参考答案：AFDEG23. Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Den

39、ver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I

40、took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends .We chatted on the way into the city, and when

41、 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next do