2021-2022学年云南省大理市喜洲镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省大理市喜洲镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No matter how low you consider yourself, theres always someone_ you wishing they were that high. A. looking up toB. getting along withC. getting rid ofD. looking down on参考答案：A2. Your flight is boarding now. Well have to part.Dont feel blue. _.A. A still to

2、ngue makes a wise head B. A single flower does not make a springC. All good things come to an end D. All that glitters is not gold.参考答案：C3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A略4. We all waited for a

3、reply from our boss ，but _came in the end.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none参考答案：D5. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly， otherwise you will get aticket.A. realized B, recognized C. consulted D. observed参考答案：D略6. The towns drinking-water _ with prim chemicals at present.A. cont

4、aminates B. is contaminated C. is being contaminated D. has been contaminated参考答案：C 解析：“这城市的饮用水目前正受到有毒化学药品的污染。”drinking-water与contaminate之间存在被动关系，由at present可知应用进行时的被动式，7. I dont think my friends will attend the meeting, _?A. dont I B. wont they C. do ID. will they参考答案：D8. John，when shall we meet ag

5、ain，Thursday or Friday? Ill be off to London thenAEither BNone CBoth DNeither参考答案：D9. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.A was coming B will come C had come D. have come参考答案：A解析：根据题干，“搭车回家”是已经发生的事，首先排除B和D项。根据句意“不管怎莫说，我也要路过你家”。故选was

6、 coming表示过去将要。10. “Freeze, you guy! _, and Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more step B. Going for one more stepC. One more step D. You going for one more step参考答案：C11. Students Book 2A _ ten units.A. is consisted of B. is consist of C. consists of D.

7、makes up of 参考答案：C12. Whether by accident or _,he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance参考答案：C13. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _ no one was injured in the accident. A. why B. that C. whether D. which参考答案：B14. There are much brighter prospects for a _

8、 settlement than before.A.expensiveB.persuasiveC.comprehensiveD.massive参考答案：C考查词义辨析。expensive贵的； persuasive 令人信服的；comprehensive综合性的；massive巨大的。句意：综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。故应选C。15. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product？（）Awill it be whenBwill it be untilCit will be beforeDit

9、 will be that参考答案：C你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语，这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子意为：还要过多久才能，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法16. Any reform of the government should be _ the popular mood and times

10、.A. in tune with B. in preference toC. in light of D. in terms of参考答案：A考察短语辨析。句意为“政府的任何改革应该_大众的意愿和时代。”.A. in tune with 与协调，与一致 ； B. in preference to 优先于；C. in light of 按照，根据； D. in terms of 根据；用的话；就而言；根据句意，应选A使句意通顺。17. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during th

11、e day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。18. The cakes which the restaurant served were delicious. The customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B.

12、the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：C19. Please do me a favor MrSmith of the date and place of our English speech contest Ato inform Binforming Cinform Dinformed参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank

13、with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! Its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to _41_ the blow when you offer criticism to someone in English.

14、 Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow instead of making them feel 42. Phrases like Youre wrong! ” and “Your presentation was terrible! have no place in effective 43. In fact, its best to leave the word you out, if at all possible. 44 attacks make people feel d

15、efective, and then they wont really listen to anything you have to say.Before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with 45 .If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For example, I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot o

16、f good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work. This will lower their 46 and make them feel appreciated.However, a short 47 compliment followed by but such as “It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation s

17、kills wont do much to help the process. After youve shared your compliments, allow them time to be 48 . As a matter of fact, 49 following your compliment with a “,but” will destroy all youve tried lo accomplish by making your 50 seem false and insincere.Remember that the goal of constructive critici

18、sm isnt to make the person feel terrible: its to help them grow. Instead of directly 51 the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phrases like. Next time you might want to” or “I find it helpful to can 52 the blame while still leaving an impact: Next tim

19、e you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speakingPeople cant change overnight, especially if they dont get detailed 53. As you might have known, 54 saying “you need to work on your presentation skills “wont help a soul!

20、 Be detailed in your advice! Show moderation when you criticize anyone and keep in your mind that over-criticism can easily 55 people. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Dont leave them feeling defeated41. A. suffer B. accept C. softD. ignore42. A defeated B encouraged C. motivate

21、dD. disturbed43. A. discussion B. argument C. explanationD. criticism44. A. Immediate B. Personal C. AccurateD. Continuous45. A. interactions B. impressions C. personalitiesD. compliments46. A. defense B spirit C. moralD. position47. A. decisive B. serious C. vagueD. concrete48. A. corrected B. chal

22、lenged C. debatedD. absorbed49. A. carefullyB. reluctantly C. immediatelyD. occasionally50. A. praiseB. attitude C. assistanceD. achievement51. A. helpingB. accusingC. praisingD. dismissing52.A. make upB. focus onC. lead toD. take away53.A. commandB. commentC. instructionD. information54.A. sincerel

23、yB. simplyC. politelyD. unwillingly55.A. overloadB promoteC. inspireD simulate参考答案：41. C42. A43. D44. B45. D46. A 47. C 48 D 49. C 50. A 51. B52. D53. C54. B55. A21. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know

24、when to let go（放手）. As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, Im discovering how hard it is to stay on the 41 side of this line. When I hold 42 the apron strings（围裙带） connecting us, Nicole, eager to 43 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 44 mother-daughte

25、r, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.For the past two years, its gone like this:Mothers question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced class（大学预备课程）so that you can earn college credit?”Daughters 45 : “No, Im not interested in that.” Two months ago, she was 46 to a great university. However, I was s

26、till the mother having a 47 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 48 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicoles face 49 with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule f

27、igured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished, 50 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadnt taken a (an) 51 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 52 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 53 mind and

28、 the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother 54 every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 55 .I 56 the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: 57 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 58 , she is we

29、ll-equipped and eager to 59 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the 60 we both needed.41. A. leftB. rightC. eitherD. each42. A. ontoB. upC. backD. out43. A. keepB. refuseC. tasteD. bear44. A. awkwardB. relaxingC. livelyD. beautiful45. A. commentB.

30、 wordC. conceptD. response46. A. receivedB. invitedC. treatedD. accepted47. A. goodB. greatC. hardD. easy48. A. takenB. underlinedC. offeredD. emphasized49. A. lit upB. built upC. turned upD. made up50. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. hopingD. adding51. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. single52. A. mostlyB. hardly

31、C. exactlyD. slightly53. A. sharpB. normalC. differentD. typical54.A.encouragingB. evaluatingC. disagreeingD. agreeing55. A. anxiousB. excitedC. sadD. tense56. A. reviewedB. observedC. checkedD. studied57.A.competenceB. honestyC. confidenceD. responsibility58. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. StillD. Beside

32、s59. A. determineB. embraceC. discoverD. control60. A. characterB. strengthC. reliefD. independence参考答案：41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 DCABC 56-60 ADCBD三、 阅读理解22. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列材料， 并从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The people below travel abroad. Read the following stories an

33、d decide what problem each traveler experienced while traveling.61. _ Jack didnt obtain a transit card when he changed planes an airport, which made him very worried. There was no doubt that he was not allowed to get on board.62. _ Ann was stopped at the customs because she was carrying drugs withou

34、t a doctors prescription. How regretted she was not to have done that!63. _ David got lost in an isolated place. To make matters worse, he had an accident and couldnt walk freely. So he was in great need of timely help.64. _ Paul had to buy a hamburger and ate it in the park instead of eating his mo

35、thers delicious chicken, with which he couldnt go through the customs.65. _ Sally offended some of the people in the town she was visiting by wearing inappropriate clothes. She should have found out about local customs and followed them.A. My mother was worried about me. She cooked me all my favorit

36、e dishes and put them into a box to take with me on my journey. But the customs officer inspected all the plant and animal products at the airport. Unfortunately it was illegal for me to bring into the country the kind of food my mother had given me and so it all had to be thrown away.B. It was very

37、 hot so I put on some shorts and a T-shirt to go sightseeing. I hadnt gone very far when I found everyone was looking at me, and they didnt seem friendly to me. One woman even spat on me as I walked past. I decided to get off the crowded streets and so I turned down a small, quiet street.C. During t

38、he four-day walking tour, I was amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we passed on our hike. On the last day, we arrived at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. I spent the day visiting the ruins of that ancient Inca city before catching the train back to t

39、he capital city of the country.D. When I got off the plane at the first airport. I saw someone handing out cards to some of the passengers, but I didnt know what they were for, so I didnt take one. When I tried to board the second plane they asked for my transit card, which I didnt have. I was worri

40、ed they were going to send me back to London.E. I had been walking for about an hour when suddenly I slipped and fell down a riverbank. I hurt my ankle and couldnt stand up. I didnt know how I could get back to the village. I hadnt told anyone what I was going, so no one would know where to look for

41、 me when they realized I was missing.F. When I arrived at my destination, a customs officer at the airport looked in my bag and found the pills in a small box. He wanted to know what the pills were for and why they werent in their proper bottle with my name and the doctors name on it. I explained th

42、at the bottle had been too big and heavy. Then he wanted to know if I had a letter from my doctor explaining about the pills.参考答案：61-65 DFEAB23. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：ANokia-6010Price: $24.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2-way

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