2021-2022学年云南省大理市市下关第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省大理市市下关第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _it with all the passengers and the crew killed.A. avoided B. escaped C. missed D. survived参考答案：D2. The new restaurant earned good name for it charges low prices and offers excellent se

2、rviceAa; anB/; theCa; /Dthe; the参考答案：C3. Come and see me whenever_.A. you are convenient. B. youll be convenientC. it will be convenient to you. D. it is convenient to you参考答案：D略4. Could you drive me to the supermarket at noon if ?A. its convenient of you B. you are convenientC. its convenient for y

3、ou D. you will be convenient参考答案：C5. The village we visited yesterday is very beautiful.Yes, its the place I grew up.Awhere; where Bwhich; which Cwhich; where Dwhere; which参考答案：C略6. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday.Dont mention it.A. should be B. would be C. would have b

4、een D. will have been参考答案：C7. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. request B. recognize C. swap D. realize参考答案：B8. The cattle on the farm _ her, not him.A. are in the possession of B. take possession of C. is in the possession D.

5、 take the possession of参考答案：A略9. Working hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”10. He suffered a great deal when he was young; nothing could_ his bitter memories of the past.Awipe out Bpic

6、k out Cwork out Dpoint out参考答案：A11. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside. A. take place B. out of place C. in place D. in place of 参考答案：C12. I was made_ by my sister yesterday A cry B to cry C crying D cried参考答案：B13. Nowadays many people prefer to have the booke

7、d goods _ to their house rather than come to the shop for them.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. delivered D. delivering参考答案：C14. Is that 110？A thief is in my house.OK，help is _.Ain the way Bin its wayCon the way Dby the way参考答案：C15. -Hello, is Mr. Smith in?-Sorry, there is _person _ you referred to in

8、 my office.A. such no; that B. such no; whomC. no such; who D. no such; as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：-你好，Smith先生在吗？-抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，no such +名词“没有这样的”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从

9、句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是such person，而refer to sb，指的是。As像一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。16. Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together. A. which B. when C. during D. 参考答案：D略17. Jones! Roy has broken the glass. Such things happen.A. Doesnt matter. B. How come?C. What a pity! D. What has become of him?

10、参考答案：A略18. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean _ Sarah. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurted D. hurts参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分25分）时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。态度一态度二你的观点给观众提供了更多的参与机会控制不当，节目品位无法保证？给媒体带来更多收益短信费用过高，观众易生反感迎合年轻人对新事物的追求沉溺于此，浪费精力要求：1词数：120词左右。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：At pr

11、esent, short messages are widely involved in various TV programsPeople react to them in different waysDefenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programsIn this way, the mass media benefit a lot from themOn the other hand, they appeal to t

12、he need of the young peopleCritics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programsWhats more, the expenses may make audiences feel badTo make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wastedAs far as I a

13、m concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care20. 自从进入高中以来，你感到学习的任务增加了，而且学习的压力也更大了。请你结合以下要点写篇英语短文，谈谈如何正确面对和释放压力。要点包括：1. 以正确的态度对待压力；2 通过与人沟通交谈等来释放压力；3. 积极参加体育活动。要求：1. 120词左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3. 内容包括以上要点。参考答案：Since I enter

14、ed senior high school, I can feel more pressure from my teachers and parents with my learning load increasing. So it is important to learn how to deal with pressure.First of all , we should develop a positive attitude towards pressure because everybody has pressure and pressure is everywhere. Second

15、 , we should try to relieve our pressure in correct ways . When I feel stressed , I would talk to my parents or good friends so that they can share my problems . Sometimes I listen to my favorite song and sing out loud with the singer. In this way , I feel much better. Besides , I can reduce my pres

16、sure by playing sports with my friends.三、 阅读理解21. Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-

17、driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-rel

18、ated accidents, and we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.It makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive c

19、ars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the wo

20、rkplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071

21、in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt a

22、vailable in 2018. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.24. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Exhausted.B. Embarrassed.C. Disappointed.D. Anxious.25. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?A. How passengers behave in it.B. How robot drivers get

23、 the license.C. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.D. How they avoid crashing into other cars. 26. The last question asked in Paragraph 6 reflects the writers .A. eagerness to listen to songs written by robotsB. doubt about robots ability to write songsC. confidence in robots winning Gramm

24、y AwardsD. curiosity about the future Grammy songs27. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Robots will control the world in every field.B. Robots can drive cars and write music. C. Robots are being used in our daily life.D. Robots are coming but not soon enough.参考答案：24-27. DCCD22. T

25、here once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror, for pea

26、ceful towering mountains were all around it. Over head was a blue sky with white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture has mountains too. But these were rough and bare. Above was an angry sky from which rain fell and in which lightening played.

27、 Down the side of mountain ran a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest perfect peace. Which picture do you think won prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “ Because ,” explained the king, “ peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or h