2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市宣威市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市宣威市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He doesnt _ have foreigners in his caf, so he doesnt know how to serve the American family. A. quite B. seldom C. often D. always参考答案：C略2. I _ have watched that movie-it will give me horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldntD. mustnt 参考答案：A3. Des

2、pite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A.adoptedB.attainedC.adaptedD.attached参考答案：A考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。4. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A. Im not myselfB. Fine,

3、 think you C. I felt bad D. Im quite myself参考答案：D5. I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion _.A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. after all参考答案：D6. Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holiday - it is -_ expensive.

4、A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 参考答案：A7. The house must have been _ for many years, because theres much dust on the desks and chairs. A. lonely B. deserted C. alone D. empty参考答案：B8. - What happened to your shoes?- They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended参考答案：C9. I c

5、ame to _an interest in science.A approve B develop C inform D mix参考答案：B10. With the fast development of computer and Internet technologies, traditional printed books _ by the growing popularity of online reading of e-books.A. are challenged B. are being challenged C. have challenged D. have been cha

6、llenged参考答案：B11. There was a farm house, in front of _ a little boy, who was crying sadly.A. it sat B. which was sitting C. it was sitting D. which sat 参考答案：D12. To avoid on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary.A. to get confused B. getting confusedC. to get confusing D. getting co

7、nfusing参考答案：C13. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, and succeeded 。A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked参考答案：B14. Anny is rushed to the Peoples Hospital after the accident Oh, really ？ I know. Ill go and visit her Adidnt Bdont Cwont D. wouldnt参考答案：A15. -Hello, may I speak to Jac

8、k? - . May I take a message? A. hold on, please B. Ill ring him later C. Sorry, he isnt here now D. just a moment, please参考答案：C16. Its our hope that the two countries will live _ for ever.Ain a peace Bin peaceCpeaceful Din peacefully参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live。17. The reas

9、on _ he cheated us has not been found out. A. in which B. why C. which D. by which参考答案：B18. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或in whi

10、ch，相当于in the period表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。The rest of Elias storyYou cannot imagine what the name o

11、f Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eve

12、ning when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they sh

13、ould not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me,but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.参考答案：The rest of Elias storyYou cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from how

14、where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson which got Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been little evenin

15、gs asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see to the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do but that. Later, Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they should not be in stopp

16、ed from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me, but they did pass their clevererexams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.myself【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Elias在Robben Island生活和学习的故事。【详解】第一处：考查连接副词。分析句子可知，imagine后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词，故将what改为how。第二处：考查关系代词。分析

17、句子可知，本句为定语从句，a prison为先行词，在后面的定语从句作from的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故将where 改为which。第三处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以when引导的时间状语从句，为一般过去时。故将get改为got。第四处：考查与数词相关的限定词。learning为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。few修饰可数名词复数。故将few改为little。第五处：考查名词复数。evening为可数名词，分析句意可知，他在午休和我们本该睡觉的晚上教我们。所以指多个晚上。故将evening改为evenings。第六处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知

18、，to make candles为动词不定式作目的状语。故将find 后加to。第七处：考查连词。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折关系，所以连词为but。故将and 改为but。第八处：考查动词。join in 参加（某些活动），join 表示参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。本句为join us 。故去掉in。第九处：考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故将clever改为 cleverer。第十处：考查代词。分析句意可知，那让我自我感觉良好，所以about后接的宾语，与me为同一个人，所以about后接me的反身代词。故将最后一句第二个me改为

19、myself。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析第二处的句子可知，本句为定语从句，a prison为先行词，在后面的定语从句作from的宾语，所

20、以关系代词为which。故将where 改为which。三、 阅读理解20. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adop

21、ted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweet

22、ness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a d

23、og doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”111Whats interesting is that b

24、oth cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nos

25、e to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If

26、cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.24. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently25. Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. the

27、y are introduced at an early age D. they misunderstand each others signals 26. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .A. have common interests B. are less different than what we thoughtC. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than what we expected27. What can we human being

28、s learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 参考答案：24.C25.D26.B27.A试题分析： 狗和猫可以和平相处，它们相互学习、理解对方的语言，通过这篇文章，人们也应该和平相处，积极营造和平世界。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段 Two-thirds of the hom

29、es interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog可知，大部分的狗和猫相处关系好。Sweetly甜蜜和positive积极地意思接近，故选C。25.D 推理判断题。 根据第二段reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite可知误会对方的时候，狗和猫就会打仗。故选D。26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的，suggesting that the two may have more in common

30、 than we previously thought.可知，狗和猫和我们以前认为的相同点更多，于B选项意思一致。故选B。27.A 推理判断题。根据文章开头Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?和结尾的If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance可知，如果狗和猫都能和平相处，我们人类也能。故选A。21. I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2010 for n

31、ot being happy with my current job and financial status. I got my Associate (大专毕业证书) in May 2002 in commercial art. After graduation, I had trouble getting a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another, and I was not satisfied with unstableness (不稳定). I decided to go back to sc

32、hool to study either international business or psychology (心理学). I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and psychology won. I like helping my friends and family. When they are faced with hard situations in their life, Id like to give them sound advice and be honest with them. Also, I was in

33、terested in the “mind”. I searched for online schools because my work schedule would not allow me to study in a classroom. I was nervous about taking online classes because I had heard mixed stories from my friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something dif

34、ferent. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and believable. While I was doing the online search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to have a bachelors degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, i.e. writing an essay on w

35、hy I wanted to attend their school, sending my previous credits (以前的成绩), etc.I am currently enrolled in the bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans (贷款). This experience has been interesting and yet upsetting as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I have learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary,