2021-2022学年云南省昆明市地质矿产勘查开发局中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省昆明市地质矿产勘查开发局中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to whichC. with which D. on which参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具-手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to

2、使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句： 正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。 如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger.A.

3、in which B.by which C.which D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。 温馨提示：“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.They way he did it was different _we were used to. A. in which B. in that C. from what D. from which 该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词关系代词”引导

4、的定语从句。be different from是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是from which引导的定语从句，故选C。3. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which本题先行词one artistic tool，定语从句中根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。

5、2. The heavy rain made his business _ a great loss.A. suffer B. suffer from C. suffering D. suffering from参考答案：A3. The information made all the students .A. amazing, amazingB. amazing, amazedC. amazed, amazingD. amazed, amazed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些惊人的信息使所有的学生感到惊讶。修饰information应用-ing结尾形容词，修饰student指

6、人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。1. 以后缀 ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表

7、示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。4. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation参考答案：B5. We have great _ Mr. Lee, who has been an English teacher for 30 years.A. respect for B. respects for C. respect to D. respects t

8、o参考答案：A6. I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed惊讶的，通常修饰人；现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；惊讶：看到这封信我感到很惊讶，对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊！故C项正确。【名师点睛】本题中amaze属于情绪动词。对于情绪动词的现在分词和过去分词考查较多。1.情绪动词的现在分词-i

9、ng意思指令别人感到-，使别人感到-，能给别人带来这种情绪的frightening man令别人害怕的人frightening look令别人害怕的表情情绪动词的过去分词-ed+名词2.情绪动词的过去分词-ed意思指自己感到-，自己有这种情绪的frightened man受了惊吓的人frightened look 惊恐的表情注：frightening man意思是别人害怕 frightened man是自己害怕，都是分词做定语，意思却完全不同，一定要注意区分。24.Though great efforts have been on their study, Annie still cant m

10、ake any improvements , which makes her parents greatly _ .A. made ; disappointed B. done ; disappointing C. taken ; disappointed D. given ;disappointing参考答案：A略8. Our income is now double_ it was ten years ago.A. as much as B. as if C. than D. what 参考答案：D9. Being a teacher for many years, he has lear

11、ned a _ to remember students names. A. idea B. thought C. trick D. mean参考答案：C略10. President Obama has two daughters, _ able to fit in well with their citizens.A.both of them are B.none of them areC.both of whom are D.neither of who is参考答案：C11. Computers in offices and homes since 1970sAhave been use

12、d Bhad been used Cwas Dhas been used参考答案：A12. Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _.A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted参考答案：C13. Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing_ for her safety.A. powe

13、r B. item C.concern D.series参考答案：C略14. It was commanded that the coal mine survivors _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send参考答案：B15. Can you imagine the trouble that they had _ the orphan in the terrible years? A. bring up B. to bring up C. br

14、inging up D. brought up参考答案：C16. As we approached the work site, we could see the workers _ the new house. A. building B. buildC. built D. to build参考答案：A略17. -John wants to see you today. -I would rather he _tomorrow than today. A. come B. has come C. should come D. came 参考答案：D18. Help is needed for

15、 families _ homes were destroyed during the earthquake.A. which B. when C. whose D. where参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. As is well known to all, hard work lead to be rich. 参考答案：be being三、 阅读理解20. It is now February 7, 2035. The search engine TalkTalk will be open to the public next week and this service will soon

16、 be something beyond your imagination. For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine, but you can discuss with it what you are looking for. For example, if you want to know more about the oil price, TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price, the development of the oil p

17、rice, or news related to the oil price. You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk then directs you to your source, or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respectable sources. Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序

18、) to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence (人工智能) behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher. TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion, to learn how to give correct answers. TalkTalk is also set to answer quest

19、ions directly where there is a definite answer. How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen, but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good. The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle. It could read th

20、e results from a written search on the Internet, and was mostly for blind people. So far, TalkTalk cannot read the information from a certain source to you by phone, if it is not freely available. There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this, but it would most likely be difficult becaus

21、e of copyright(版权). TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone, even though it only speaks English. There are no plans to add other languages in the near future, most likely because it will cost a lot of money. When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions, just ask, “Where

22、 is TalkTalk?” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips. 61. The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show. A. how to use the search engine TalkTalkB. how to search for news on the InternetC. the oil price is a very hot issue currentlyD. TalkTalk has a very high

23、 intelligence62. The advantage of TalkTalk is that it can. A. be available wherever you goB. tell if a certain source is reliableC. read the search results for youD. offer different kinds of search results63. What can be inferred from the text? A. TalkTalk can read all the information online. B. Tal

24、kTalk will speak other languages soon. C. TalkTalk may have a bright future. D. TalkTalk is very expensive. 64. What would be the best title for the text? A. Hello, TalkTalkB. Where is TalkTalkC. TalkTalk is improvingD. Development of search engines65. In which part of a future newspaper can you rea

25、d the text? A. Opinion. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. Technology. 参考答案：ABCAD21. If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the

26、 same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know

27、 that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a