英语六级翻译必背

1、5/5英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因numberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).Thechangein.largelyresultsfromthefactthat.Wemayblame.，buttherealcausesare.contributingfactor(cause)is.二)比较advantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.allthedisadvantages，ithasitscompensatingadvantages.andBhas

2、severalpointsincommon.4.Peopleusedtothink.，butthingsaredifferentnow.三)批评1Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements，buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.2Somepeoplesay.，butitdoesnotholdwater.3Itmakesnosensetoarguefor.4Toomuchstressplacedon.mayleadto.四)结果Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.Theimmediateresultitprodu

3、cesis.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat.五)举例1Agoodcaseinpointis.2Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.六)证明1Noonecandenythefactthat.2Recentstudiesindicatethat.3Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat.七)开篇1Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof.2Neverinourhistoryhastheideatha

4、t.beensopopular.3Facedwith.，quiteafewpeoplearguethat.4Accordingtoarecentsurvey，.5Withtherapiddevelopmentof八)结尾1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wecandrawtheconclusionthat.2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop.3.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned，theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.九)讲解原因的beginwi

5、th，then，furthermore，finally(startwith，next，inaddition，finally(andforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast(importantofall，moreover，finally强烈介绍)强烈介绍)强烈介绍)theonehand，ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)onething，foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，asaresult，forthisreason，sothat1/7二

6、、词汇代替，characters，folks代替(people，persons)，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior代替good，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)代替bad。若是bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替。armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames，enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepa

7、ssivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation，asaresult，theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive4.(anarmyof，anoceanof，aseaof，amultitudeof，ahostof，many，ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many，ifnotmost必然要小心，many后必然要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals，ifnotmost，harbortheideathat.同理用most，ifnotall，代替most.5.asliceof，quietafe

8、w，several代替sometheideathat，taketheattitudethat，holdtheviewthat，itiswidelysharedthat，itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)代替think(由于是书面语，所以要加that)，business，matter代替thing8.shared代替commonhugefruits代替getmanybenefits)mypart，frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion(ly)，growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

9、increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)hasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.ifanything，或littleornothing代替hardlyrewarding代替helpful，client，consumer，purchaser，代替customer，extremely，intensely代替verynecessary，hardlyinevitable代替unnecessaryappealstosb，sthexertsatremen

10、dousfascinationonsb，avoidable代替sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedinonesattention代替attractonesattention.demension，sphere代替aspectindiicativeof，besuggestiveof，befearfulof代替indicateriseto，leadto，resultin，trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替.reasonsforsth代替want.attentioninto代替payattentiontoi

11、nmindthat代替remember26.enjoy，possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction代替communicationonsth代替beagainst，disagreewithsthnameonlyafew，asanexample代替forexample，forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible代替nearly/almostimpossible，suggest，fear31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/beliefthat代替

12、think2/7三、常用短语（见文档常用短语四、谚语（见文档谚语五、翻译词组1.atthethoughtof一想到2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill为非作歹4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富饶access(to)(不可以数名词)能凑近，进入，认识6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)有时地，不测Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自觉地

13、,主动地8.inaccordwith与一致.29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，早先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith同意(某人建议)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在从前

14、，高出;aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不用然，不详尽.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)outofonesaccordwith同不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地特别是，最重要的10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，依照38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总合，总计11.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=a

15、tonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依赖自己12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，讲解(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)讲解，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，由于。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)39.afterall毕竟，终究;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;oncean

16、dforall只此一次aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，吻合。17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;44.

17、beanxiousabout为忧虑不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)认识;appealtosb.对某人有吸引力(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton实行，依照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理47.applytosb.for

18、sth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与有关;适用21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,22.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)considergood,right)赞同，approvevt.同意改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)其他，又，加之50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。51.arrangefor

19、sb./sth.todosth.安排做24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrow粘附;坚持，依照26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，周边的27.ad

20、just.(to)(=changeslightly)调治;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地。becauseofsth.done)认为惭愧54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结6/756.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做57.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照料;atten

21、don(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍奉，照料80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘但是气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之58.attitudeto/toward对的态度。看法84.inbulk成批地，不散装的59.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)85.takethefloor起立发言把归因于.,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanav

22、erage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge86.onbusiness出差做事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事orconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在后边63.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，保护;havesb.atonesback有支持，65.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.Inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof依照,在基础上69.beatat在运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)第一，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considerst