河北省中考英语真题

1、河北省中考英语真题河北省中考英语真题11/11河北省中考英语真题2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)26.Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow_?Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours27.Ilikethissong.Itsbyoneofmyfavorite_.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers28.Thisstoryis_simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.forB.inC.withD.by29.The

2、HighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_.A.easierB.harderC.higherD.slower30.It_.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.wasrainingOnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we_newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwaway32.Thesecakes_withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fillB.filledC

3、.arefilledD.werefilled33.He_mehisname,butIcantrememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling34.Sorry,Ididntseeyou,becauseI_apicture.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn35.Kenwas_lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostVI.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌

4、握其马虎，尔后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan36Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our37gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheTho

5、masA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis39!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand40me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthing

6、s.Once,Isurprisedmydad41amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas43.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninvent

7、orhimself.Hewasalways44abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy45ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.36.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until37.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer38.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly39.A.lightsB.project

8、sC.suggestionsD.inventions40.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged41.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from42.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small43.A.workB.failC.comeD.end44.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough45.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.planVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AYourEnglishteacherhasintrodu

9、cedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldTime:Place:Peter,students,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldOneSundayafternooninautumnSunnyPark(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.ImsofullthatIcanhardlym

10、ove.Grace:Thatsnoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?Itsnotfair.(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspap

11、erandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?ThatsdPeter:Whoopsthenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:AndthegrassBenny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcaref

12、ully,dontyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“Thatsd”?A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesi

13、strue?A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay.B.Peterscarelessnesscausesthefire.C.TheyhaveapicnicinthemorningD.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.BTony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecantpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefo

14、re.Heknowstheafter-effect(结果)Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,theyllneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!”Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacherisw

15、alkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTonyspants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympa

16、thy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“Youvedoneenough,youstupid!”Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didntyou?”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypants,too.”49.WhatdoesTonythi

17、nktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.Theyllalllaughathim.B.Theylltelltheteacheraboutit.C.Theyhim.lltrytohelpD.Theyllneverspeaktohimagain.50.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.isreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydontgohomebybus.arentclassmates.51.WeknowthatEmilyisa

18、_girlfromthepassage?A.carelesslazyB.TonyD.TonyandEmilyandB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.SchoolActivity:the“ExerciseMonth”Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.Whatisouraim(目的)?The“ExerciseMonth”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaim

19、ofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembersknowledgeabouttheimportanceWhatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthew

20、ritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephensHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembersquestionaboutexercise.Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcelle

21、ntwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolacti

22、vities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.TheschoolmembersYouthSportsClub.53.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.54.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December.B.On

23、18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembersquestions.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.DWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.A

24、pen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthel

25、ivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfam

26、ouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexamina

27、tionswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,

28、enjoyit.56.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.57.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto_”.A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudentsscoresC.stopthesocia

29、ldevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry58.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_.A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam59.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“_”.A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful60.Whatist

30、hebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEventIX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Criticalthinking(责备性思想)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthin

31、kingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyint

32、erestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,youbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.L

33、ookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosu

34、cceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67题完成句子；68题简单回答以下问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。claims.67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom_.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_70._词语运用(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)依照短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确

35、的单词。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).ItsapresentfrommyclassmateDavid.IgottoknowDavidonthe71._(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,72.s_wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme73.a_andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada74._(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch75._goodclassmate.However,lastsummer,David76._(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfathersjob.Beforel