英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

1、下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studystudiesam studyingis studyingare studyinghave studiedhas studiedhave been studyinghas been studying过去studiedwas studyingwere studyinghad studiedhad been studying将来shall studywill studyshall be studyingwill be studyingshall have studi

2、edwill have studiedshall have been studyingwill have been studying过去将来should studywould studyshould be studyingwould be studyingshould have studiedwould have studiedshould have been studyingwould have been studying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种：一.一般现在时用法：A)表

3、示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B)习惯用语。C)经常性、习惯性动作。D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next trainleavesat 3 oclock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）How often does this shuttle bus run?（这班车多久一趟？）F)在时间

4、和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二.一般过去时用法：A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情

5、况。B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were no

6、t;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三.一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to do；will/shall do.、be to do be about to 、一般现在时表将来、现在进行时表将来。否定形式：was/were

7、 not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。分别用法：A)基本结构是will / shall do。例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.B)有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于现在进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。例：My mother is

8、coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）C)表示“打算去，要”时，可用be going to do。例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。例：Dont worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.E) be to do表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。F)同样可以表

9、示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.例：2005年6月大学四级第65题I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) inB) toC) atD) on答案是D)。on the point of doing是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是：“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

10、注意事项：在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）四、现在进行时(be doing)概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作

11、及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are doing否定形式：am/is/are not doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。五、过去进行时：用法：A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）B)如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。例：I was washing my hair when you knoc

12、ked at the front door.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were doing否定形式：was/were not doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。六、将来进行时(will be doing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例：Dont worry, you wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）句子结构:主语 will be doing/主语 be going to be doing时间状语：soon,tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening.Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你