高考英语名词性从句用法的知识

1、宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句名词性从句1.The idea that England stands for is past.2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of 3 countries is still unknown to many .3.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.4.That most of these are now threatened and may disap

2、pear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.5.Some people feel that Wales is and ancient fairy land.GrammarNoun clausesHis success in the competition made us happy.That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.一个句子， 在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词从句。I know this man.I know that he has been study

3、ing English for a long time.一个句子代替名词在句中作宾语就是宾语从句This problem is money.The problem is that we cant collect enough money for the wild animals.一个句子代替名词在句中作表语就是表语从句。The news that weve won the negotiation is inspiring .一个句子放在名词后面表明名词的具体内容就是同位语从句。名词性从句可以表示：事实和问题。连接词有： that whether 和 lf连接代词有：who whom whose

4、 which what等 连接副词有：when where why how 等另外 whatever whoever whichever等 也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。That most of these are now threatened and many disappear is a serious matter to the people in BritainThat most of these are now threatened and many disappearThey realize that it is of great value to record them.Some

5、 people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.that Wales is an ancient fairy land.The fact that Great Britain is made up of 3 countries is unknown to many. 主语从句连词：that, whether who, what, which, whoever, whatever when, where, how, why.It 的用法It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能/重要的是/必要的是/

6、很清楚It said/ reported that.据说/据报道Its been announced/declared that.已经通知/宣布It seems/appears/happens. that显然、明显、碰巧.Its no wonder that并不奇怪/无疑.1._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to2. _ br

7、eaks the law should be punished.Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone.3. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.It b. As c. That d. What 表语从句作用：对主语进行解释说明。连词：that， whether，what， who，why等等 as if as though也可以用来连接。What I want to say is _ do you like best. a. that b. wheth

8、er c. which2. My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whether3. It looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.as if/though 同位语从句 跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。Suggestion, order demand wish等常用连词

9、：that when where why 和how等等。e.g. 消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。 Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. 问题是他是如何做这件事的。 Its the question how he did it.That Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness The manwindows

10、brokebroughttroubleThat the man broke the windows brought him trouble.比较：We expressed the hope that they had expected.我们表达了他们曾经表达过的那种希望。We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.我们希望他们再来中国访问。（ ）分析：引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定语从句中，that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等。同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明，而定语从句是对前面

11、名词进行修饰，解释为“.的”连词that在同位语从句中不可省略而在定语从句中当它充当的是从句宾语时可以省略。宾语从句：连词：that, whether，if who, what, which, whoever, whatever when, where, how, why.e.g. I wonder who you are. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.特殊宾语从句：1. Im interested in what you are saying.2. Im afraid (that) I have to go now.3

12、. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介词后的宾语从句某些形容词后如afraid, pleased surprised非谓语动词或独立成分后PracticeAccording to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear _ this kind of computer will be

13、 on sale and _ it will cost.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; what D. that; that; how much2. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because3. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.Which B. that C. what D. whether5. Theres a feeling