2020年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编

1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020北京市中考】Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliverie

2、s. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay c

3、onnected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:4

4、6PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21. Who crea

5、ted Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for the

6、mC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt .I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classe

7、s.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。（二）【2020贵州省安顺市中考】An Experiment Report

8、on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.

9、Ill call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Thr

10、ee more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im also excited to see more new sprouts tha

11、t have grown from under the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs p

12、lenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.41.

13、The reading material is an experiment report about _.A. chemistryB. physicsC. biology42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.44. What can w

14、e know from the writers experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome

15、 wasnt built in one day.C. Knowledge comes from questioning.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。41.C【解析】题意：阅读材料是一篇关于_的实验报告。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意，故选C。42.A【解析】题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？细节理解题。根据原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera to reco

16、rd progress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。43.A【解析】题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？细节理解题。根据原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited

17、“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。44.B【解析】题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？细节理解题。根据原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。45.B【解析】题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？推理判断题。根据原文I feel that growing plants is

18、 just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Rome wasnt built in one day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。（三）【2020贵州省黔东南州中考】Lets Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily tog

19、ether in Disneys Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recom

20、mend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5yearold

21、 son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy56. The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese57. What does the underlin

22、ed word recommend mean _.A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐58. David likes this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music59. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie last Sunday.A. $60B. $75C. $80D. $10060. What does Judy do in

23、the movie?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A police officer.D. A writer.【文章大意】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了疯狂动物城这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。56.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。57.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learn

24、ed more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。59.B【解析】计算题。根据Nancy影评中的

25、“I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。60.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。（四）【2020贵州省黔西南州中考

26、】July 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are goin

27、g to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45 Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:0011:4

28、5Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym cleanParents are welcome to sit a

29、t the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.A. June 26, 2020B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 202032. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life _.A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. h

30、appy and fantastic33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students Sports ShowD. Students Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A. 多媒体室B. 体育馆C. 操场D. 音乐厅35. The best title for this ad is _.A. Our School DayB. Our School

31、 PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。31.D【解析】题意：老师们和学生们将在_迎来他们的学校开放日。细节理解题。根据原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知，学校开放日将在2020年7月26日举行。D选项July 26, 2020“2020年7月26日”符合题意，故选D。32.B【解析】题意：学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活_。细节理解题。根据原文To make the students school life

32、interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知，学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活有趣和丰富多彩。B选项interesting and colorful“有趣和丰富多彩”符合题意，故选B。33.C【解析】题意：_将于上午10:20在操场上举行。细节理解题。根据原文10:0010:30 | Students Sports Show | Playground可知，学生体育表演将于上午10:20在操场上举行

33、。C选项Students Sports Show“学生体育表演”符合题意，故选C。34.B【解析】题意：画线单词“gym”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

34、on Friday可知，大型聚会将在体育馆举行，“gym”的意思是体育馆，故选B。35.A【解析】题意：这个广告的最佳标题是_。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。A选项Our School Day“我们的学校开放日”符合题意，故选A。（五）【2020贵州省铜仁市中考】MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.

35、How is everything going?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun.The Monkey King 17:00 22:00Cart

36、oonIt is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods Children, come and see it!56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A. Comedy.B. Science Fiction.C. Cartoon.D. Action movie.57. _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4

37、years old.A. Harry Potter IIIB. Mr. BeanC. Rush HourD. The Monkey King58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy_.A. The Monkey King or Mr BeanB. Rush Hour or Harry Potter IIIC. Harry Potter III or The Monkey kingD. Rush Hour or Mr bean59. _ is the main character of Ru

38、sh Hour.A. Rowan AtkinsonB. Harry PotterC. Jackie ChanD. The Monkey King60. You can see Harry Potter III at_.A. 1:00 pmB. 2:00 amC. 4:00 amD. 9:00 pm【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, co

39、me and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。58.C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“

40、Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。（六）【2020黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. Im having a great time on my student exchange pro

41、gram here. So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me m

42、ost. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea cu

43、lture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didnt appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the

44、 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been

45、celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK32. W

46、hich of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.33. About 5,000 years ago, _.A the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accide

47、nt34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. David came to China three months ago.B. Tea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century.C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.35. John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A. share somethi

48、ng about traditional Chinese culture with himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year【文章大意】这是一封约翰史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“John Smith

49、is an exchange student from New York”可知，约翰史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chine

50、se festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometo

51、wn.”及信中第一行“How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是约翰史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“It didnt appear in England until around 1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。35.A【解析】

52、主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.”及全文内容可知，John对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。（七）【2020黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情

53、之前) and the activities they do now. Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66. What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?A. Being online.B. Doing sports.C. Doing housework.67. What activity do the students spend the most time on now?A. Being

54、with parents.B. Being online.C. Doing sports.68. Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?A. Reading.B. Doing sports.C. Neither.69. According to the two diagrams, they show _.A. not many students like doing houseworkB. most students like doing houseworkC. no students like

55、 doing housework70. Has the time being with parents increased?A. Yes, it has.B. No, it hasnt.C. I have no idea.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。66.C【解析】题意：在疫情爆发之前，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少？细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了being with parents（26%）、doing sports（25%）、reading（24%）、being online（13%）、doing housework（

56、12%），花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C选项Doing housework“做家务”符合题意，故选C。67.B【解析】题意：现在，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多？细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情后学生的时间花在了being online（36%）、being with parents（28%）、reading（14%）、doing sports（13%）、doing housework（9%），花在网上的时间是最多的。B选项Being online“上网”符合题意，故选B。68.B【解析】题意：做运动或阅读，哪一项活动更受学生喜爱？细节理解题。根据问句中did可知，问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知

57、，疫情前学生的时间花在了doing sports（25%）、reading（24%），所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Doing sports“做运动”符合题意，故选B。69.A【解析】题意：根据两张图表内容，它们展示了_。推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%，可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。A选项not many students like doing housework“不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意，故选A。70.A【解析】题意：与父母在一起的时间增加了吗？细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%，时间有所增加。A

58、选项Yes, it has“是的，有增加”符合题意，故选A。（八）【2020湖南省常德市中考】Below is how four students answered their teachers question in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making

59、friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. Weve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed

60、in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors, Im sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and Im afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. Ill keep strong by playing my favo