仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-Topic1-SectionA

1、第1课时gate n. 门Presentationsubway n. 地铁on foot 步行 plane n. 飞机train n. 火车ship n. 船；舰 boat n. 小船 by bikeby busby carLook at the pictures and know how people and students go to school or work.Warming upon footby subwayWork with your partner.How does your sister go to school?She goes to school by bike.How

2、 does your mother go to work?She goes to work by car.How ?1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！2. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？Language points3. by prep. by表示的意思很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，学习它的不同含义。 1) Steve goes to school by bus every day. 2) Betty went to Dalian by ship. by+交通工具”表示“乘坐”； 3)

3、Susan goes to work by 7 oclock. 4) Brad has to go to bed by 10 oclock. by表示“到某时之前”； 5) Marys grandmother is sitting down by the door.6) Jim stood by me in the morning. by意为“在旁边”。 将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。1. Teachers ask us to go to bed by 9:30. 2. I go to work by bus every day.3. He put his hat by the chair. 4.

4、 Theres a tall tree by the river.老师要求我们九点半以前睡觉。我每天坐公交车去上班。他把帽子放在了椅子旁边。河边有棵大树。交通方式通常有以下两种表达方法：(1) 介词by+表示交通工具的名词。此时表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式，且其前不用任何修饰词。 e.g. I go to school by bike / bus / car.(2)动词+表示交通工具的名词。这些动词有take, ride, drive等，此时表示交通工具的名词前可加修饰词。 e.g. I will take the subway home. Sam rides a / his bike to

5、 school.(3) sea (海), air (空气), land (陆地), foot这几个词都不是表示交通工具的名词, 但我们也可以用它们来表达某种交通方式, 如: by sea = by ship, by air = by plane, by land, on foot。温馨提示:(1) 下面这两种表达方式可以相互转换 e.g. Sally likes to take a ship to Tianjin. = Sally likes to go to Tianjin by ship.(2) 表示“步行”的动词为walk，介词短语为on foot。 e.g. I walk to sch

6、ool. = I go to school on foot.写出下列句子的同义句。(1) Mary takes a bus to the shop. Mary goes to the shop _.(2) Leo goes to the zoo by car. Leo _ to the zoo.(3) Would you like to walk to work? Would you like to go to work _?by busdrives a caron foot 4. always adv. 总是；每次都是 e.g. Theres always somebody at home

7、in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。大家想一下always和usually有什么区别？always和usually都是频度副词，是用来表示动作频率的 。always表示的频度最高，相当于all the time。如：Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总是迟到。usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外， 如：I usually watch TV on the weekend. 我通常在周末看电视。5. how 观察下列句子, 将结论部分补充完整。1. How do you go to school?I go school by

8、 bus. 2. How often does he ride to school?Sometimes. 3. How often do they have ball games? They have ball games four times a week.How do you go to school?how的意思是“_”, 用来对 _进行提问。 How often does he ride to school? Sometimes. 短语_ 用来对频率进行提问, 它的意思是“_”。回答时通常用频度副词sometimes, never, always等, 或“_+ 单位时间”, 如: tw

9、ice a day (一天两次), five times a year (一年五次)。次数如何, 怎么样方式how often多久一次, 多频繁请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。I usually go to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ you usually _ to work?2. He goes swimming once a week. (对划线部分提问)_ he _ swimming?How dogoHow often doesgo3. _ do you play soccer after school? (请根据答句将问句补充完整) I seldom play s

10、occer after school.4. Mr. Zhang goes to work in a car. (对划线部分提问) _ Mr. Zhang _ to work?goHow oftenHow does6. come on come on可独立成句，常用于命令，意为“快；加油”。 e.g. Come on! We dont have much time. 快点！我们时间不多了。将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。快！给他打电话。Come on！Call him. 1. on weekdays在工作日，平日；on weekends在周末e.g. I usually study hard on

11、weekdays and have a good rest on weekends.我通常平日努力学习，周末好好休息。2. take the subway home乘地铁回家，也可说成go home by subway。注意：这里subway前用定冠词the而不用a。home在此是副词，其前不可加介词to，意为“到家”。e.g. get home到家；on ones way home在回家的路上3. for a short time意为“一会儿”，也可说成for a moment。4 be different from意为“与不同”。本身含有比较意义，相比较的对象必须是同类事物或人。e.g.

12、Michaels school life is different from mine迈克尔的学校生活与我的不一样。Paul is very different from his brother.保罗与他的哥哥很不一样。 音标学习peachsea tea eat he sheep bed let pen best weather sweater heavy/ / /great break steak 牛排 age eight aim may they eightear realize theater剧院 hear here cheer/ / /island like buy why flydo

13、or dog desk/ / /dbridge edge judge 桥 边缘 判断I. 请根据汉语意思完成下列各题。1. The color of our school _ (大门) is red. 2. Mr. Zhao _ (总是) goes to work by bike. 3. My aunt wants to go to Chengdu by _ (飞机). 练习坊gatealwaysplane. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列各题。1. Come _, Jenny. Its time to have classes.2. Its time _ lunch now. 是该干某事的时候了

14、3. Jim usually goes to school _ foot.4. You can see the man _ the gate.在门口5. Happy New Year, Mary! The same _ you! onforonatto. 请根据所给标点将下列单词组合成完 整的句子，注意字母大小写。1. goes, by, work, bike, to, often, mother, my (.) 2. looks, nice, coat, new, your, very (.) Your new coat looks very nice.My mother often goes to work by bike.3. for, its, supper晚餐, time, on, come (!)