安徽省芜湖市第四十六中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省芜湖市第四十六中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized参考答案：A2. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A.

2、 On behalf of B. In terms of C. Apart from D. Except for参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。On behalf of代表； In terms of依来讲。apart from且不说.（实际上是包括的），except for要不是，除之外（从整体中排除）而the cold,thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且.”。故选C。3. This k

3、ind of plants are_ .Some day they will_ forever.A. dying off; die outB. dying away: die offC. dying down; die outD. dying out; die away参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A. dying off相继死去；die out灭绝；消失；B. dying away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；die off相继死去；C. dying down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；die out消失；灭绝；D. dying out消失；

4、die away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故选A。4. When expressing his opinions in public, Jim is always , fearing that he may make mistakes.Aconfused Bcurious Cdelighted Dcautious参考答案：D5. The sentence wants _ once more as many students still have difficulty understanding it.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explai

5、ned D. explained 参考答案：B6. More subway lines _ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill build Bwill be builtCbuild Dare built参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years 判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。7. My grandpa told me that he _ many difficulties when he was young to make

6、 a living. A. went into B. went along with C. went through D. went up参考答案：C8. On rainy days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roads Ashould Bshall Cmust Dcan参考答案：D9. Pleasure in ones heart and a smile on his/her lips is a sign _ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.A. thatB. whereC. which

7、D. what参考答案：10. Why did she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?A when B since C in ease D so that参考答案：A 11. - Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.- _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more参考答案：C12. The m

8、anager asked his assistant if it was possible to_ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out参考答案：A13. Now that Ive finished my exams ,Im going t relax and go to a movie tonight._Ive still got two finals to take.A.Good luck to you.B.Lucky you!C.So far,so good!D.Mind

9、your own business!参考答案：B14. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you. A. which B. from which C. with which D. on which 参考答案：B15. 19They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them Aso; so Bsuch; so Csuch; such Dso; such参考答案：B略16. The stud

10、ent must be working very hard, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he参考答案：是吗?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例：He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？所以选D项。考点 : 考查反义疑问句17. Look，here_Oh，its my secretary.But I_him to pick me up at seven oclock.Acomes a car；had t

11、old Bcomes a car；told Cdoes a car come；had told Da car comes；to参考答案：B18. He made a serious mistake，but then he corrected it the situation got worse Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das参考答案：C 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

12、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class. Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes

13、that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally, we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing al

14、l the way home. How an unforgettable experience!参考答案：Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class. Early-in the morning, we inset out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work were immediately. Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly large

15、r than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed were gentlythe trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. their using roots Finally, we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were, we before felt exciting, talking an

16、d laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!excited What【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了昨天作者和同学们植树的过程和感受。【详解】第一处：考查介词。take part不及物，不能直接接宾语。表示“参加”，应用take part in。故在part和a之间加上in。第二处：考查动词。arrive不及物，不用于被动语态。故were多余，应去掉。第三处：考查时态。该句介绍的是昨天的情况，应用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。第四处：考查副词。修饰动词place，应用副词。故将gentle改为gently。

17、第五处：考查代词。该句指我们把树放到它们的（树的）新家里。故应将our改为their。第六处：考查非谓语动词。我们用足够的土壤将洞重新填满。we refilled the holes是主句，后面部分为状语。we和use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将use改为using。第七处：考查名词。root是可数名词，我们种了很多树，所以有很多根，故该处应用名词复数形式。故将root改为roots。第八处：考查连词。句意：不知不觉间，三个小时过去了。“三个小时过去”发生在“我们知道这一点”之前，故将after改为before。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的性质特点

18、。该处指“我们感到兴奋”，表示人的感受情感，应用excited。故将exciting改为excited。第十处：考查感叹句。how是副词，what是形容词。引导感叹句时，如果后面的名词有冠词、形容词修饰时，语序为how+adj.+a/an+n. 如果语序为a/an+adj.+n.则需用what引导该从句。故将How改为What。三、 阅读理解20. An old man decided to write a letter to God:Dear God,I am nearing the end of my life. The doctors tell me I am dying of canc

19、er and have a few months to live. In fact, as You know, throughout my entire life Ive had nothing but bad luck. But no matter what You have inflicted (施加) on me, I have never lost my faith in You.In return for this loyalty (忠诚), I ask just one thing of you. Please prove Your existence to me by sendi

20、ng me $100 in cash, and I will die a happy man. Yours insignificantly, An Old Man The letter arrived at the local post office where the employees noticed it was addressed To God: Heaven. They all knew the old man and, after reading the letter with tears in their eyes, took pity on him, ninety dollar

21、s was raised and posted to him. The old man was overjoyed and immediately wrote a “thank you” letter to God. The post office received the letter and all gathered around to read it.Dear God,I thank You with all my heart for taking time from Your busy schedule and answering my requestI am now a happy man. Yours (in the very near future), An Old ManP.S. I