2021-2022学年上海市格致中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市格致中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句中是对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的肯定推测常用 must be来表示，其否定形式为 cant be.本句的意思是：你不可能饿了你两小时前才吃过午饭呢。A项表示对过去/将来的推测，C项表示“禁止，不准”，D项表示“不需要，不必”。2. You should treasure every minu

2、te you can make full use speaking English.A. to practise B. of practising C. of practise D. of to practise参考答案：D略3. Never before _ anyone in Chinese history who can play tennis as well as Li Na. A. has been there B. there has been C. has there been D. there been has 参考答案：C4. Chen Suqin, lecturer of

3、Sun Yat-sen University, said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using Harry Potter as case and thats _ she got the idea for her course named “Harry Potter and genetics”. A. there B. when C. what D. where参考答案：D5. Premier Wen said housing costs should be in line with inco

4、mes but are now far from coming back to a reasonable level despite government controls to _a wave of buying for profit.A. discourage B. disapprove C. disappoint D. distinguish参考答案：A略6. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bea

5、ring on their academic performance.A. thatB. howC. why D. whether参考答案：D7. It is unbelievable that your sister_ French so quickly-she only lived there for 3 months.A. made up B. picked up C. set up D. put up 参考答案：B8. _working as an editor, he also translates novels in his spare time.A. For B. Except

6、C. Besides D. With参考答案：Cbesides除之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。9. _ our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the matchAThatBWhatCWhetherDIf参考答案：B10. It is known to all that gunpowder is _ Chinese invention, as is the compass, _ instrument that you use for finding directions. A. a;

7、 theB. 不填; anC. a; anD. 不填; the 参考答案：C11. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing参考答案：A12. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known参考答案：B略13. The Chin

8、ese abacus(算盘), officially _ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO WorldHeritage Congress, is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.A. having listedB. listedC. having been listedD. listing参考答案：B14. When _comes to repairing machines, I have no knowledge of it.A. this B. there C. it D. one参考答案：C1

9、5. Wont you go to the foothall match tonight? .I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A. Id rather not B. Im not sure C. I guess so D. Id love to参考答案：B16. Marys favorite is fiuit. _ kind it is. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. While it is impossible to live

10、 completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 36 Try physical activity 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work

11、and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 38 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself 39 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre

12、not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.40 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everythin

13、g at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You should make every effort to eat well and get

14、enough rest.B. Do whatever you like and want to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. F. You co

15、uld smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. Make a list of things to do参考答案：36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的

16、主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点

17、和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎

18、逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、 阅读理解18. Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019 The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the b

19、est in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called “one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast” and “New Englands most enjoyable folk festival”，New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiin-filled weekend. ?Location: Wa

20、terfront, New Bedford，MA ?Phone: (617)999-5231 ?Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019 - Sunday, July 7, 2019 ?Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:S289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festiv

21、al 2019 Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex，with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and childr

22、en under 10 are freer ?Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston，MA ?Phone: (617)536-4100 ?Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019 - Sunday, July 21，2019 ?Hours: Friday: 6PM-11 PM Saturday/Sunday: 12AM-11PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost: $98 per person; children under 10 free Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019 J

23、oin us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy! ?Location: 140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050 ?Phone: (617)635-4505 ?Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019 - Sunday, July 14, 2019 ?Hours: 12

24、:00AM-8:00PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:3 Day Tickets - $109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019. Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us !

25、 ?Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 map ?Phone: (617)227-2270 ?Dates: July 23th to July 30th ?Hours: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM ?In/Outdoor; Outdoor ?Cost:$50 per person; Children under 18 free.21. Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?A. New Bedford Folk Festiva

26、l 2019.B. Boston Calling Music Festival 2019.C. Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.D. Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.22. Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A. (617) 635-4505 B. (617) 227-2270 C.(617) 999-5231 D. (617) 536-410023. W

27、hat do the four events have in common?A. They are for families.B.They last for three days.C. They take place outdoors.D.Theydont charge children.参考答案：21-23.ABC19. The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk th

28、eir dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,”said Monica Cirinna, the councilor(议员)belind the new law.“Its good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little lo

29、ve fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fishand may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stand out for recognizing that fish are interesting anima

30、ls who deserve(值得) our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.Last year a law was passed in ltaly that gives people who desert pets big fines(罚款) and prson sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do