2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市洪武学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市洪武学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The suggestion that both sides _do an equally good job in solving the pollution problems has pleased us all greatly.A. shall B. couldC. ought to D. should参考答案：D2. His mother will give you a chance to defend yourself and so _ his father.A. is B. do C. will

2、D. does参考答案：25.答案C.这里是部分倒装，将助动词will, do, does,等，情态动词can, should等 或 be动词提到主语前。3. I dont _what he told me because I dont _him. A.believe；believe inB.believe in；believe C.believe in；believe inD.believe；believe参考答案：A略4. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awh

3、ich Bin whichCwhere Dthere参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和 in which引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。5. _, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in

4、 only a few people surviving.A. Loading heavily B. Having loaded heavily C. Having been heavily loaded D. To be heavy loaded参考答案：C略6. Your article is perfect but a little long, so youd better _ it in order to make it fit the demand of less than 120 words.A. cut down B. break down C. turn down D. set

5、 down参考答案：A略7. Kunming is a beautiful city _ flowers and green grass and trees are seen all year round.A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：B29. -John got injured in the game.-Would it be at least a week_ he could recover and return to school?Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 参考答案：B略35. Paper produced eve

6、ry year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier参考答案：a略10. I have promised to attend your party and Ill _my word.A.keep B.hold C.follow D.take参考答案：A略9. - Tom said he was late with his homework

7、because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before. - Well, he _ say it. He always uses that excuse. A. should B. may C. can D. would 参考答案：D略12. Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I havent seen him _.Aeye to eye Bface to faceCwith eyes Don my own参考答案：B考查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。face to

8、 face面对面地，符合句意。13. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略14. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countries in the world.Will it be at least several years _ everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. befor

9、e D. since 参考答案：C15. The medical team _ two doctors and six nurses was sent to the front.A. made up of B. was made up of C. made of D. made from参考答案：A16. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. by; on B. by; by C. on;

10、 on D. on; by参考答案：D略17. On no account _to feed the animals, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitors are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors参考答案：C18. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填； the B. 不填；a

11、 C. the; a D. the；the参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Beethoven is a famous m_, whose music is love by people.参考答案：musician三、 阅读理解20. Being home to the largest secondhand bookstore in the world, Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales-its a book heaven on earth.The history of Hay-on-Wye as the “town of b

12、ooks” began on the April Fools Day of 1977. A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books. Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to loo

13、k for whatever books they need.Before Booths great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After

14、a few years, he filled almost every building with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year. Unlike other book dealers, Ri

15、chard Booth doesnt center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it. Book lovers from all over the world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has also been the

16、place for a famous literary(文学) festival, now supported by The Guardian, which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.Once a dying small town, Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town, with ten percent of its

17、population working in the book business, and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.11. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Hay-on-Wye became independent in 1977.B Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.C. Richard Booth got fooled on the April Foo

18、ls Day of 1977.D. Richard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.12. What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3?A. Its bookshops.B. Its unusual feature.C. Its development.D. Its local businesses.13. What is special about Richard Booth as a book dealer?A. He sells only valuable books.B

19、. He collects books of any type.C. He himself is knowledgeable.D. He is supplied by The Guardian.14. The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include _. low prices of books a large range of books famous book dealers a famous literary festivalA. B. C. D. 15. Which may be the best title for the pas

20、sage?A. Hay-on-Wye, World of BooksB. Hay-on-Wye, Birthplace of LiteratureC. Hay-on-Wye, Source of KnowledgeD. Hay-on-Wye, Famous Literary Festival参考答案：11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了作为世界上最大的二手书店的所在地，Hay-on-Wye不仅是威尔士的一个小镇，它也是一个书籍的天堂。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A man called Richard Booth announced

21、 the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books.”可知，一个名叫Richard Booth的人宣布Hay-on-Wye成为书籍王国，以他为国王。从那以后，他成功地建立了以书籍为基础的健康旅游业。即Richard Booth是要让Hay-on-Wye成为书的天堂。故选D。12题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Before Booths

22、great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After a few years, he filled almost every building

23、with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.”可知，在Booth提出他的想法之前，Hay-on-Wye是一个落后的城镇，人口不到2,000人，没有实体经济或知名企业。Booth在1961年开设了第一家书店，后来鼓励他的同行朋友来到Hay。几年后，他几乎在每座建筑物中都装满了书籍。Hay-on-Wye现在拥有30多家书店，许多书店出售二手书，这使该镇吸引了图书收藏者。由此可知，第3段主要是关于Hay-on-Wye发展历程的介绍。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike other book dealers, Richard Booth doesnt center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it.”可知，与其他图书经销商不同，Richard Booth经营的图书