2021-2022学年上海实验学校中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海实验学校中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. This is the first time that I _at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was 参考答案：B2. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where参考答案：B略3. Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for t

2、he traffic _ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post参考答案：A4. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude参考答案：C5. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. Therefo

3、re B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides参考答案：A6. The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from _ of the French words.A. one B. those C. that D. it参考答案：C7. Mr.Brown returned to his office after a holiday，only_ broken into.Ato find it had been Bto find it hadCfinding it had been Dfinding

4、 it was参考答案：A句意为：布朗先生度假回来，却发现有人闯进过他的办公室。“强行闯入”是一个出乎预料的结果，且break into与it(办公室)之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动式。8. Hi, Peter! I havent heard much from you lately. What _ you _? A. havedone B. have been doing C. diddo D. aregoing to do参考答案：B9. We decided to _ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.Amake Bta

5、ke Chave Dpick 参考答案：B考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。10. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only参考答案：A略11. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C

6、. it D. them参考答案：C12. - Tom had a good time at the party.-_ , and _A. So he had, so did IB. So had he, so I didC. So he did, so did ID. So did he, so I did参考答案：C13. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what参

7、考答案：C 14. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A15. Its still not decided _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which参考答案：

8、C16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out farther, _New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which参考答案：C17. She tried to be brave, but her courage _ her.A. conqueredB. urgedC. failedD. encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A. conquer征

9、服；B. urge催促；C. fail失败；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。18. Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started参考答案：A略19. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A二、

10、完型填空20. One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 41 me to play chess（棋） with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 42 . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could 43 my

11、 moves, because she 44 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 45 she had strict sleeping habits, 46 I thought she ought to be able to 47 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 48 , you can stay up late for once. Were having 49 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during

12、which time she looked 50 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 51 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 52 for another ten minutes, until 53 my daughter burst into tears, and 54 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 55 . I had started

13、the evening wanting to have a 56 time with my daughter but had 57 my desire to win to become more 58 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 59 me well. As a parent, I 60 that it got in my way. So I had to change.41. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising42.

14、 A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted43. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass44. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated45. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard46. A. so B. for C. but D. or47. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up48. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on49.

15、 A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success50. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry51. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly52. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued53. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly54. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered55. A. a mistake

16、B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort56. A. free B. different C. full D. happy57. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced58. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting59. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught60. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained参考答案：41-4

17、5 BDCBA 46-50 CDDCC 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DCABA21. Singing or listening to music during math class is usually not accepted. However, in Kurts classroom, its not the _21_. Kurt is a math teacher in a high school. This former hip-hop artist is using his _22_ background to make math a lot easier and less _

18、23_ for his students.As a child, he had difficulty _24_ math. However, as he grew older, he realized that it wasnt completely his _25_ and that the traditional education system just doesnt work for all the students. So he decided to come up with a new _26_ which would make kids more interested in sc

19、hool. Finally a good idea _27_ him.With the help of some friends, Kurt _28_ 60-second math tracks（跑道）. They are given a(an) _29_ name, like “Van Guard” and she _30_ multiplication tables（乘法表）to hip-hop beats. He also encourages dancing during class, _31_ it helps the children get into the mood（情绪）an

20、d _32_ them in their learning. So far, Kurt has only invented musical materials for the multiplications, but the _33_ have been so positive that he is now working on new learning materials.Even since Kurt _34_ hip-hop into the classroom, he has had _35_ trouble during class. And attendance（出勤率）is al

21、ways at 100% and the students grades have gone up greatly. Whats more, the kids _36_ love learning math now.Kurt wants to _37_ the traditional way of teaching, but hes not saying that it doesnt work. It just doesnt work for _38_, because not all students learn in the same way. He only _39_ to show t

22、hat we need to keep a(an) open mind when it _40_ childrens education.21. A. shock B. trouble C. case D. route22. A. humorous B. musical C. sensitive D. unknown23. A. difficult B. challenging C. boring D. pleasant24. A. relying on B. focusing on C. holding on D. putting on25. A. problem B. interest C

23、. appetite D. option26. A. schedule B. analysis C. approach D. motivation27. A. attached B. attempted C. announced D. hit28. A. absorbed B. created C. appealed D. chose29. A. certain B. dull C. false D. innocent30. A. shouts B. sings C. pretends D. concludes31. A. though B. unless C. when D. because

24、32. A. appreciates B. trains C. benefits D. interrupts33. A. materials B. solutions C. ideas D. effects34. A. rushed B. transformed C. concerned D. brought35. A. less B. more C. unreal D. informal36. A. faithfully B. truly C. suddenly D. possibly37. A. replace B. fight C. reject D. follow38. A. some

25、body B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody39. A. determines B. begs C. arranges D. aims40. A. turns to B. comes to C. talks to D. refers to参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】Kurt老师将嘻哈带到数学课堂，从此数学课堂不再枯燥无趣，孩子们非常喜欢。

26、【21题详解】考查上下文逻辑和名词词义辨析。根据however可知，在Kurt的课堂上，唱歌或听音乐是可以接受的。its not the case 并非如此。选C。【22题详解】考查上下文语境。根据上文他是嘻哈歌手，他用他的音乐方面的背景使得数学简单易学。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，数学课堂代入了音乐元素，课堂氛围不那么枯燥了。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。小的时候，他上数学课精力集中有困难。relying on 依靠； focusing on 集中注意于； holding on 坚持；putting on 举办，上演。【25题详解】考查名词词义和上下文语境。长大了，他

27、意识到这不完全是他自己的问题（problem），传统的教育制度不是对所有的学生都适用。【26题详解】考查名词词义。他决定找出一个让孩子们爱上学习的新方法（approach）。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hit本义为“命中，击中”，此处指“最后他想起了一个好主意”。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。在朋友们的帮助下，他建起（created）一个60秒的数学跑道。absorbe吸收； create搭建，建立； appeal 呼吁，请求； choose选择。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。每个跑道给出一个特定的名字。【30题详解】考查词义辨析和上下文。他和着嘻哈乐的节拍唱出乘法表。【31题详解】

28、考查上下文逻辑。他鼓励孩子们上课跳舞，因为这能够帮助孩子们进入情绪，有益于（benefits）他们投入学习中。选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义。appreciate 欣赏，感激； train训练； benefit有益于；interrupt打断。句意见上。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。目前在课堂上，Kurt只发明了乘法表的音乐材料，但是效果（effects）非常乐观，他现在正在开发新的学习材料。materials材料； solutions 方法，对策；ideas 创意。【34题详解】考查动词搭配。他把嘻哈乐引入课堂。bring into 把引入中。【35题详解】考查上下文逻辑。根据下文，出勤率

29、总是百分之百和学生成绩大幅提高，自从Kurt把音乐引入了课堂以来，他上课麻烦小了许多。选A. less。【36题详解】考查副词词义和上下文。孩子们现在真正地（truly）爱上了学数学。【37题详解】考查动词词义和上下文。Kurt想要取代（replace）传统的教学方式。【38题详解】考查上下文和不定代词的用法区别。他想要取代传统的教学方式，但是他并没有说那一点作用不起。它只不过不是对每个人（everybody）都起作用。【39题详解】考查动词词义。他的目的只是向我们表明我们需要保持开放的心态。aim to do sth. 意图，旨在。【40题详解】考查固定结构。when it comes to

30、 一谈到 ，当谈论到 ，当提到 。【点睛】everybody, anybody, somebody和nobody的用法解析：1）everybody每个人的意思,用于肯定句.2）anybody每个人的意思,用于否定或疑问句,或者是一些人（这种情况比较少.）.3）somebody一些人的意思,用于肯定句.4）nobody没有人,或者是没人.本身带有否定的意思例如：But most of the time when everybody is telling you, Gee this is an awful idea, it is actually an awful idea.但大多数时候，如果人人

31、都和你说“天啊，这个想法太可怕了”，它往往确实是一个坏主意。If she is right, will anybody even know?而如果她对了，又有谁会知道呢？Do something for somebody without expecting anything in return.为某人做点什么事情，不期望获得任何回报。They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear.他们被关在一个小屋里，没人能听到他们的动静。三、 阅读理解22. Thomas Edison was one of ten said

32、to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edi

33、son said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could us

34、efully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could b

35、e uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give hi

36、m another 100 years of work.32. Edison thought _.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in ones successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work33. Edison was _.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discoverin

37、g the secrets of natureC. interested in changing peoples ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature34. In Edisons opinion, _.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. peoples success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the se

38、cond important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later35. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies _.A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work f

39、or 100 yearsD. people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work参考答案：32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.可推知爱迪生认为勤奋的努力比天才更重要，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets.可知爱迪生对发现自然的秘密非常感兴趣，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instea