2021年中考甘肃专用英语冀教版限时训练(十一) 任务型阅读理解

1、限时训练(十一)任务型阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟总分:40分).(2020辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。,heCaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkidlikedtolearnonhisown.Hewasnotafraidofaskingdifficultquestions.Hespenttwoyearsfinishinghismiddle,andhighschoolclasses.Attheageof14,hestartedtakingclassesatauniversity.AlthoughCaoisyoung,heshowsmaturit

2、y(成熟)beyondhisage.Whenhewas24hepublished(发表)twopapersinNatureonMay6th.Natureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinit.Butitisreallyhard.Onehastomakeaveryimportantdiscovery.Caospapersareaboutgraphene(石墨烯)thethinnestandstrongestintheworld.Scientistsfirstdis

3、covereditin2004.However,Caofoundthatsometimesgraphenecanchange.Itcanchangebetweenasuperconductor(超导体)amaterialthatconductselectricity(导电),andanconductor(绝缘体)amaterialthatdoesntconductelectricity.Withit,scientistscanfindcheaperandeasierwaystouseelectricity.NowCaoisadoctoralstudentstudyingatMIT.Heisnt

4、afraidoffailureinhiswork.“Hejustrolleduphissleeves(袖子)andwentonworking.”1.WhatdidCaoYuanliketodowhenhewasakid?2.WheredidCaoYuanpublishtwopapersonMay6th?3.WhydomanyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinNature?4.Whendidscientistsfirstdiscovergraphene?5.IsCaoYuanafraidoffailure?.(2020贵州黔南)阅读下面的短文,完成各

5、小题。MadameCurie(居里夫人)Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworked,asamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysicssosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.Shestudied

6、mathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygot,marriedin1895.FromthenonshewascalledMadameCurie.TogetherPiereandMariediscoveredradium(镭).,In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Thenin1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe“AcademieFrancaise”(法兰西学院).ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewome

7、nwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.1.WhatsubjectsdidMariesfatherteachinamiddleschool?2.WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?3.WhendidMariebecom

8、ethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?4.WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe“AcademieFrancaise”?5.HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?.(2020湖北恩施)阅读下面材料,根据要求完成15题。Therearetwokindsofopinionson“thelifeinthepastandthelifetoday”.,A:Thelifetodayisquitedifferentfromitinthepast.Ontheonehandthe,importan

9、ttechnologicaldevelopmentsdohelphumanssolvealotofproblems.Butontheotherhandthelifeinthepastbroughtmorehappinesstopeoplethanitdoestoday.,However,asthepopulationoftheworldisgettinglargercompetitionisgettingfiercer(更激烈的).Ifyouarenotabletodoyourjobwell,someonewillreplaceyousoon.B:Thelifetodayismuchbette

10、rthanitwasinthepast.Thericecookers,gasstovesandmicrowaveovensareofgreathelptomanyhousewives.Thericecookerisarealtime-saver.Itissosimpletousethatevenachildcancookricewithit.Therearesomeothergadgets(小机械)whichsavethelonghoursofdoinghouseworkforthehousewives.,theTherearemanyotherinventionswhichcanmakeou

11、rlifebetter.ForexamplephoneshelppeoplegetintouchwitheachothermoreconvenientlyandtheInternetmakespeopleslifemorecolorful.1.从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。A.Therearemanynewinventionsthatmakeourlifeeasyandinteresting.B.Thelifewassimpleinthepast.C.Thelifeisbecomingricherandricher.2.Whatwillhappenifyoucantd

12、oyourjobwell?A.Youcanchangeyourjobs.B.Youwillhavenopay.C.Someonewilltaketheplaceofyou.D.Thebosswillbeangrywithyou.3.请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。Ontheonehand,theimportanttechnologicaldevelopmentsdohelphumanssolvealotofproblems.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.5.请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。.(2020辽宁沈阳)Itisreported

13、that300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight(视力)trouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orby,correctingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfactyoushouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.First,donttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantakecare(A)1youreyesight

14、bywalkingwithoutsocksandshoes,athome.Whileyouaretravellingtrywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).(B)2,walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancerseyesightisbetter.,youThird,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight

15、.Whileskippingropehavetomoverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.Itca

16、nkeepyoureyeshealthy.(D)当你空闲的时候,youcanhaveatry.Aboveall,youshouldoftenhavedoctorcheckyoureyesight.1.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:;2.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Skippingropemakesthebraintheeyesexcited.3.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:4.在文中选出能够填入“Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight:”的位置:5.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:;限时训练(十一)任务型阅读理解.1.Helikedtolearnonhisown.2.InNature.3.BecauseNatureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.4.In2004.5.No,heisnt.1.Mariesfather/Hetaughtmathandphysics./Mathandphysics.2.Marie/ShewenttostudyinParisUniversity./InParisUniversity.3.Marie/Shebecamethe