2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市第四十九中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市第四十九中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The thought of made her very annoyed Amaking fun of Bmaking fun Cbeing made fun of Dbeing making fun参考答案：C2. Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night., I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was abo

2、ut to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back参考答案：A3. The wrong youve done to her is terrible, _ you should make an apology to her, I think. A. for which B. about which C. of which D. with which参考答案：A4. My computer _ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. wo

3、uldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A. wouldnt 不会； B. shouldnt不应该； C. couldnt 不能； D. mustnt禁止，不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。5. More and more talented young people are attracted to the famous university, _ they expect to develop themselves in many ways. AwhenBw

4、hichCwhyDwhere参考答案：D6. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ Aknew Bknown Cknowing Dto know参考答案：D略7. She spent four weeks which she could afford _ around the country, promoting her new album.Ato tour Btoured Ctouring Dhaving toured参考答案：C略8. The first snow of every year is always

5、 so exciting, but too much snow _ cause troubleA. shallB. needC. canD. must参考答案：C9. As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _ can lead to losses and failure.A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰

6、和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。10. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely tothe habit of smokingA. pickup B. turn up C. draw up D. make up参考答案：a略11. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what参考答案：B12.

7、Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here a moment agoBut now its gone. Adid you put; have put Bhave you put; put Chad you put; was putting Ddid you put; had put参考答案：B略13. What do you think of the movie? ks5uIts fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. ks5uA. mis

8、sed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ks5u参考答案：A。 ks5u解析：考察时态。通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。14. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. take away B. take over C. take in D. take up参考答案：B 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当Mitchell 退休的时候，Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Take away 拿走，take over 接管；take i

9、n 吸收，理解； take up 从事；根据句意，应选B项。15. -What do you think of Andrew?-There are some things that are not easy to _, and this coldness is one. A. put aside B. get along with C. think of D. put up with参考答案：D16. Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake .It can happen to anyone AOh，thats all r

10、ight BHow can you do that! CWhere is my book then? DDont do that again参考答案：A17. The scene of the film memories of the period when I was working on a farm. A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called in参考答案：A略18. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen

11、who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though参考答案：A略二、 翻译72. 新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)_73. 医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)_74. 尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)_75. 直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)_参考答案：72. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that)

12、he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 73. The doctor assured the patient

13、 that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 74. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 75. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family inst

14、ead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【72题详解】考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列

15、句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the

16、customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).【73题详解】考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.【74题详解】考

17、查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.【75题详解】考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realiz

18、e后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He didnt realize that he should hav

19、e set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of bein

20、g obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife

21、divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。三、 阅读理解20. In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional

22、 festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perfor

23、m, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of

24、plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said

25、it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. M

26、ore than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to

27、Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. Artists from around the w

28、orld.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly参考答案：ADBD21. All the 6,000 medals for the 2008 Olympic Games have arrived in the cap

29、ital from the Shanhai Mint，ready for their debut(首次登场)on August 8For the，first time in Olympic history，the medals for the Beijing Games mix metal and jadeThe technology of inlaying jade into metal can date back to the Han Dynasty almost 2,000 years agoIt is not easy to bond jade perfectly with metal

30、The key to the process lies in the inner layer of the metal and the groove(凹槽)of the jade ringA seal ring is put between the inner layer and the groove to join the metal and jade togetherJade rings used for casting Olympic medals have been subjected to strict quality controls，and those not up to the

31、 standard have been thrown awayTo make use of those jade rings that do meet the quality criteria，metal medals were produced to fit the jade tings，and more than ten different sizes of seal rings were designedTo avoiding any loosening of the jade rings due to aging of the seals，glue has been used in c

32、asting the；Olympic medals，which is a painstaking manual processExperts from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)were concerned about the risk of fragility(脆弱)when the jade ring design was proposedThe IOC required that jade rings should be strong enough to withstand a 2-meter drop testThe Shangha

33、i Mint raised that standard to 3- metersMedals call survive a 3-meter drop test with only minor cracks on the jade rings46The medals for 2008 Olympic Games are different from those of the past games in which they_ Aare made of pure gold Bare more valuable Cmix metal and jade Dare made in different cities47The second paragraph tells us_ Athe history of Chinas jade products Bthe technology of inlaying jade into metal Cthe out