2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市天长天长中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市天长天长中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C31. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C.

2、 carry D. will carry参考答案：B略3. Many students from the new library since it was open to all. A benefited B. were benefited C have been benefited D. have benefited参考答案：D4. We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard A compete for B compete with C compete in C

3、 compete参考答案：B 5. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good_ at weekends. A. benefit B. discount C. interest D. cost参考答案：B略6. He is constantly late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.I dont know how he_it.A. goes for B. gets away with C. take

4、s off D. works out 参考答案：B7. It is useless_ to persuade him to get rid of (摆脱) that habit. He cant make _.A. trying ; it B. to try; that C. trying; that D. in trying; it参考答案：A8. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed参考答案：D略9. -Ill talk t

5、o my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens.-We need _ listening. We need action. A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than参考答案：A10. When the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran away quickly.A. arrested B. spottedC. converted D. stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义

6、辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ran away可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A. arrested 逮捕； B. spotted发现；C. converted 变换； D. stared盯着。故选B。11. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting alongwell with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that参考答案：D12. - Do you have _ sweet to

7、oth?- I used to, but now Im on _ diet. Aa; the B/; a C/: / Da; a参考答案：D13. Tom，_yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain参考答案：A14. The boy was excited he went to Beijing.A. the first time B. for the first time C. first time D. for first time参考答案：A15.

8、 The new railway winds its way to Hainan, _ mountains, _ valleys and _ the Qiongzhou channel. A. across; over; through B. over; across; throughC. through; over; across D over; through; across参考答案：D略16. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when参考答案：D

9、略二、 完型填空17. I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _21_for my last flight of the day _22_I heard a noise behind me. I looked _23_my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine _24_at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _25_

10、“Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped _26_into the cockpit. “My names Chad.” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in_27_, “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _28_that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _29_of each button. Finally

11、 Captain Jim came aboard. I_30_Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _31_an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam _32_his head. Following my_33_, he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _34_, which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to c

12、ry with _35_. We started up the other engine, _36_, and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and _37_ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _38_, and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becomin

13、g a pilot. _39_, hes got cancer”A small _40_deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.21. A. time B. return C. preparation D. exchange22. A. after B. when C. as if D. even though23. A. over B. around C. above D. from24. A. glaring B. aiming C. shouting D. staring25. A. get i

14、n B. turn away C. run out D. set off26. A. cautiously B. unexpectedly C. desperately D. deliberately27. A. his B. him C. me D. mine28. A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. confident29. A. type B. function C. problem D. regulation30. A. carried B. reported C. introduced D. directed31. A. saw B. boarde

15、d C. started D. visited32. A. raised B. bowed C. nodded D. shook33. A. signals B. instructions C. example D. schedule34. A. flight B. journey C. button D. engine35. A. happiness B. anxiety C. sympathy D. fright36. A. gave up B. pulled over C. took off D. went out37. A. took B. made C. bought D. left

16、38. A. sighed B. sobbed C. breathed D. relieved39. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Carelessly D. Unfortunately40. A. heroic B. risky C. kind D. honest参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C一个梦想当飞行员的小男孩不幸患癌，作者和机长让他亲手发动

17、飞机的善举完成了男孩的心愿，给他一生留下了美好的回忆。21. C考查名词。A. time时间；B. return返回；C. preparation准备；D. exchange交换。in preparation “在准备中”，此处指我检查设备准备这一天最后一次飞行，故选C.22. B考查连词。A. after之后；B. when当时候；C. as if好像；D. even though即使。当听到后面有声音时，我正在检查设备。表示当时候，故选B.23. A考查介词。A. over在之上；B. around在周围；C. above在之上；D. from来自。looked over my shoul

18、der向后看，根据上句的behind me可知是后面有声音，故选A.24. D考查动词。A. glaring生气地盯着；B. aiming瞄准；C. shouting大喊大叫；D. staring盯着看。此处指男孩在驾驶舱门外盯着驾驶舱看，stare at “凝 视 ，盯 着”，故选D.25. B考查固定短语。A. get in进入；B. turn away避开；C. run out用完；D. set off出发。男孩比较害羞，所以当我看那个男孩时他想避开，故选B.26. A考查副词。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. desperately绝望地

19、；D. deliberately故意地。男孩是默默在驾驶舱外看，看到我想避开，根据下文的With a shy smile等信息可知男孩沉默、害羞、安静，所以是谨慎地迈近驾驶舱，故选A.27. D考查代词。A. his他的；B. him他；C. me我；D. mine我的。根据I said, slicking out my hand.和he put his hand in可知我把手弄干净和他握手，故选D.28. A考查形容词。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。此处指机长马上要来了，根据I didnt want

20、to cut short his fun.可知男孩此时非常兴奋，故选A.29. B考查名词。A. type类型；B. function功能；C. problem问题；D. regulation规则。我不想破坏男孩对驾驶舱的兴趣，所以告诉他每个按钮的功能，故选B.30. C考查代词。A. carried搬运；B. reported报告；C. introduced介绍；D. directed指导。此处指机长Jim来后我向他介绍Sam，故选C.31. C考查动词。A. saw看见；B. boarded搭乘；C. started发动；D. visited拜访。机长问Sam以前是否发动过飞机，下文的he

21、 carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_,和We started up the other engine,也给了提示，故选C.32. D考查动词。A. raised提高；B. bowed弯腰；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。因为Sam以前没有发动过飞机，所以他摇头。故选D.33. B考查名词。A. signals信号；B. instructions指令，说明；C. example例子；D. schedule时间表。机长要求Sam按他的指令发动飞机，故选B.34. D考查名词。A. flight

22、飞行；B. journey旅程；C. button按钮；D. engine发动机。Sam按机长的指令小心翼翼地发动了飞机，下文We started up the other engine也给了提示，故选D.35. A考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情；D. fright惊吓。由于Sam亲手发动了飞机，所以幸福地想哭，故选A.36. C考查固定搭配。A. gave up放弃；B. pulled over开到路边；C. took off起飞；D. went out熄灭。此处指我们发动飞机，起飞，到达目的地。故选C.37. D考查动词。A.

23、took拿，取；B. made做；C. bought买；D. left留下。此处指圣诞节一早，Sam的妈妈过来了，留下了饼干和感谢信。表示留下，故选D.38. A考查动词。A. sighed叹息；B. sobbed呜咽；C. breathed呼吸；D. relieved减轻。Jim看完信后叹息，根据下文Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_, hes got cancer”可知为Sam的不幸叹息，故选A.39. D考查副词。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Eventually最后，终于；C. Carelessly粗心地；D.

24、Unfortunately不幸地。Sam一直梦想着成为飞行员，不幸的是他得了癌症。根据语境选D.40. C考查形容词。A. heroic英雄的；B. risky冒险的；C. kind友善的；D. honest诚实的。一个人做的一件友善的小事可能会对别人的一生造成很大的影响。此处指善举，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要

25、注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查介词。A. over在之上；B. around在周围；C. above在之上；D. from来自。looked over my shoulder向后看，根据上句的behind me可知是后面有声音，故用over.小题11考查动词。A. saw看见；B. boarded搭乘；C. started发动；D. visited拜访。机长问Sam以前是否发动过飞机，下文的he carefully pressed a button as b

26、ig as his hand to start the _14_,和We started up the other engine,也给了提示，指发动飞机。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题6考查副词。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. desperately绝望地；D. deliberately故意地。男孩是默默在驾驶舱外看，看到我想避开，根据下文的With a shy smile等信息可知男孩沉默、害羞、安静，所以是谨慎地迈近驾驶舱，根据当时情境可知选A.小题

27、8考查形容词。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。此处指机长马上要来了，根据下句I didnt want to cut short his fun.可知男孩此时非常兴奋。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题15考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情；D. fright惊吓。由于Sam亲手发动了飞机，这是他最大的愿望，所以幸福地想哭。 小题18考查动词。A. s

28、ighed叹息；B. sobbed呜咽；C. breathed呼吸；D. relieved减轻。Jim看完信后叹息，根据下文Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_, hes got cancer”可知为Sam的不幸叹息，故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如小题2考查连词。A. after之后；B. when当时候；C. as if好像；D. even th

29、ough即使。当听到后面有声音时，我正在检查设备。表示当时候，故选B.三、 阅读理解18. During the 20th century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century probably has been in her middle 20s and would be likely to have seven or eight children. By the time the youngest was 15, the mot

30、her would have been in her early 50s and would expect to live a further 20 years, during which chance and health made it hard for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be 15 when she is 45 and she can be expected to live another

31、35 years and is likely to get paid work until 60.This important change in womens life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a fulltime job. However, when they married they usually left work at once and never

32、returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is 16, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return to work later. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marria

33、ge, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties of family life.6. We learn from this passage that in the 19th century .A. there were more children in the world than there are todayB. women spent a greater part of their lives raisingC. there were more women in poor health than there are

34、todayD. women married younger than they do today7. One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that .A. she is young when her children can look after themselvesB. she is obliged to help her husband support the familyC. she feels lonely at home when her children grow upD. she hopes to c

35、hange the world a bit8. Many girls are now likely to .A. give up their jobs after they get marriedB. leave school as soon as they canC. marry early so that they can get better jobsD. continue working until they are going to have a baby9. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _

36、.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. find jobs when they reach the age of 16C. start working again later in lifeD. marry and have children while still at school10. Now a husband probably .A. plays a greater part in doing houseworkB. does almost all of the houseworkC. feels unhappy about his wifes

37、 going out to workD. takes a part-time job so as to help at home参考答案：6-10. BADCA【试题解析】6细节理解理解文章第一段所讲的内容，并且根据第一段中的A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century probably has been in her middle 20s and would be likely to have seven or eight childrenBy the time the youngest was 15，the mother would hav

38、e been in her early 50s，可知19世纪的女性生的小孩多，因此花的时间在养育小孩子的也多，故选B。7细节理解根据对第二段的内容的分析，可知在本段中作者主要阐述的是现在的女性生的小孩子比以前要少，因此，在自己的最小的那个小孩独立以后，她们还不是很老，因此还可以继续出来工作，可知A选项的意思与之相符。8细节理解根据对文章第二段中的Many more return to work later，故可知她们生完小孩以后还有可能回到工作岗位上，故D的叙述正确。9细节理解根据对文章第二段中的Many more return to work later，故可知C的叙述正确。10细节理解根据

39、文章的最后一句with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties of family life，可知女性出来工作，因此，男性回到家也要帮助女性承担一定的家务。故选A。19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项16 Many things can become distractions ( 分散注意力 ). Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. 17_Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and eve