管理英语4测试-8-6

1、一.选择填空题（每題10分，共5题）题目1题干Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?Eitherwilldo.选择一项：Idon*tmindNoprobIemCGoahead解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。题目2题干IfyoudontbeIieveinyourself,nooneeIsewill.ConfideneeisreaIlyimportant.选择一项：ThatsnotthepointIdontthinksoCIcouldntagreemore解析：本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是：如果你自己

2、都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(Icouldntagreemore).自信真的很重要。由uConfidenceisreaIIyimportant.可知，说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。题目3题干Bytheendoftheyear,thesalespIanforthenextyear选择一项：wiIIbemadewiIIhavebeenmadehavebeenmade译文：年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。解析：当by+时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时，主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by+now连用，主句用现在完成时；如果是by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如

3、果是by+将来时间，主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。题目4题干Thereisnothefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.选择一项：denydeniesdenying译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。解析：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.是一个固定结构，意为不可否认。其中denyingthefact是denythefact的动名词形式，而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。题目5题干Tobuildthereservoir（水库）,thousandsofpeopIehavetobe选择一项：reIocatedrepe

4、atedreopened文析译解据题为了建这座水库，成千上万的人不得不搬迁。relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是重复”，reopen是“重新开放”,根,答案是A。满分50.00题干二.阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）oHowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplaceIfthere*sonewordthatcapturestheesseneeofwhatisoccurringintheworIdtoday,its“change.Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvivaINoi

5、ndustryisexemptEventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurviveChangemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitabIeconditionsforasuccessfuIchangeprocess?AndwhatcanempIoyeesdotogetthroughit?TipsfordeaIingwithchangeintheworkplaceMakeyo

6、urselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonaIIifetithappensinyourprofessionaIIifeYoucannotIiveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouIdoccuronIymakesthingsmorepIicatedforyou.Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.WhenyoueacrosscIuesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!Maintainopenmunic

7、ationchanneIs:DontIaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.YouneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchangesSeekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:deaIingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyouca

8、nAssessyourseIf:Changeisatimewhenone1sconfidenceaboutone1sskillsandcapabiIitiesgetsshaky.RecognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouIdbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdeveIopmentaiareasandworkonimprovingthoseDorftbestiff:ItwiIImakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigidBeflexibleenoughtolooka

9、tthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouIdappIyyour“existingskillsandknowIedge,andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquireStayoptimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddon11letyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;Iocateyourselfproperlyinthenewseenario.Adjust!YoucantgettothetopofEverestbyj

10、umpingupthemountain.YougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalstepsStepbystep,yougettothegoal”，saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworIdsmost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonaIsuccessexperts.操作提示：通过題目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsinorderto回答I二Icutdownonthenumberofworkersre

11、shuffletheorganization2.C.surviveNoindustryisexempmeansNoindustryisanexceptionNoindustryisanexampIeCNoteveryindustrycanbeexempted3.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT回答I3HowcanbossescreatefavorabIeconditionsforchangeHowcanproductivitybeincreasedWhatcanworkersdotogetthroughchang

12、e4.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?回答IF4565.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais回答I二Ianexpertonleadership,andpersonaIsuccessagreatleadersomeonewhoIikestopIaythegameofHideandSeek2.A3.B4.C5.解析:1这句话的意思是：为了生存（survive）,企业需要裁员，重组以及降低成本。所以选择C。Exempt是“免除”的意思，整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”，所以选择A。这是一道细节题。根据原文中第

13、二段，学者们经常讨论howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfuIchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?。选项B与本句意思符合，故选B。原文中TipsfordeaIingwithchangeintheworkpIace给出了六个Tips即建议”，所以选c。从原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导和成才的专家oneoftheworIdsmost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonaIsuccessexperts,所以选A。一

14、、选择填空题（每題10分，共5题）题目1题干CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项：ImafraidnotOfcourseCItdepends解析：本题考查情景对话。句意为：我下周能请三天假吗，史密斯先生？当然可以（ofcourse）o你不来我也应付得了。根据下文Icanmanagewithoutyou可知，Mr.Smith同意对方请假，所以答案应该是B。题目2题干Don*tworry,MumThedoctorsaiditwasonlyamoncold.!IllteIIDadthere1snothingse

15、rious.选择一项：A.WhatareIiefBHowsurprisingCImsosorry解析：本题考核情景交际。句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了，我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”，符合语境，所以答案是A。题目3题干TheydependoneachothertosurviveInotherwords,theyareforsurvivaI选择一项：interwoveninterdependentinternational译文：为了生存，他们相互依靠，换言之，他们相互依存。解析：interdependent就是dependingoneachoth

16、er的意思，所以答案是B。题目4题干Heorderedthatnothinguntilthepolicearrived.选择一项：wastouchedshouldbetouchedhadbeentouched译文：他命令说，警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。解析：动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为should+动词原形或直接用动词原形，只有B项符合要求，因此正确答案是B。又如：ThejudgeorderedthatthemanshouIdbereleased.法官下令那男子应该被释放。题目5题干Onhearingthenewsofthemajorexamagain,thegi

17、rlburstintotears选择一项：herhavingfaiIedshefailedherbeingfaiIed译解是文：那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。忻：A项herhavingfailed是动名词复合结构，可作of的宾语，其中herhavingfailed的逻辑主语；B项为主谓结构，不能作of的宾语；C项beingfailed是被动结构，而failtheexam应用主动结构。因此正确答案是A。题目6满分50.00题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGEWhenJackWelch

18、,theChairmanandCEOatGeneraIElectric（GE）retiredin2001,hecouldIookbackataverysuccessfuIcareerHebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverypIexorganizationalstrueturewithconsiderablybureaucraticruIesOneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformuIationprocesswiththeguideIinethateachofthebusinesse

19、sshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareasIfthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingitInanefforttostreamIinetheorganization,WelchremovedthesectorIeveIandeIiminatedthousandsofsaIariedandhourIyempIoyeepositions.TherestrueturingwasfoIIowedbychang

20、ingtheorganizationaIcu11ureandthemanageriaIstylesofGE*smanagersOnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out（群策群力）GroupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenIyinthree-daysessionsAtthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechaIIengesforhisorherorganizationalunitThenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegro

21、upstofindsolutionstotheprobIemsFacilitators（会彳义主持人）heIpedthesediscussionsOnthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutionsHeorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposaI,nottoacceptit,ortocolIectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.Anotherprogramtoimproveeff

22、ectivenessandefficiencywasBestPracticesTheaimwastolearnfromotherpanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyreIatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydeveIopednewproducts.ThisheIpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethepany1sperformanceJackWelchwaspersonaIlyinvolved

23、indevelopingmanagersatGE*strainingcenterinCrotonviIIeLeaders,WeIchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresuItsbutaIsothosewhosharethevaIuesofthepany.操作提示：正确选T,错误选F。1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.回答I2.JackWeIchinsistedthatarea.回答IeachofthebusinessesshouIdbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectiveIfthebusinessco

24、uIdnotmeetWelch1schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.回答I4.the5.TherestrueturingwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandmanageriaIstylesofGE*smanagers.回答ITheWorkOutIastedaweek.回答I答案:1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F解析：这是一道简单计算题。从第一段可知，JackWelch1981年45岁时担任CEO,时隔20年于2001年退休，退休时应是45+20=65岁，所以选T。这是一道细节题。从原文第二段可知

25、：JackWelch坚持认为，每个企业应该在各自相关领域至少名列第一或第二，与题干第三”的意思相悖，所以选F。这是一道细节题。该题题意是：如果企业达不到Welch的改革要求，企业经理有三个选择，与原文中第二段中的theoptionsoffixingtheprobIem,sellingtheirparticuIarbusiness,orclosingit的意思相符合,所以选T。这是一道细节题。该题题意是：先进行重组然后再进行企业文化和经理作风的改革，与原文第三段第一句TherestructuringwasfoIIowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandt

26、hemanageriaIstylesofGEsmanagers.的意思相符，所以选T。这是一道细节题。该题题意是：经理们有一周的时间集思广益，与文章第三段的“三天inthree-daysessions.的意思不相符合，所以选F。一.选择填空题（每題10分，共5题）题目1题干ImgoingtoBeijingforafewdaysIwishIcouldgowithyou.选择一项：ItdoesntmatterForgetitCIreaIlyenvyyou解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是C。题目2题干Ca

27、nIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项：ImafraidnotOfcourseCItdepends解析：本题考查情景对话。句意为：我下周能请三天假吗，史密斯先生？当然可以(ofcourse)o你不来我也应付得了。根据下文Icanmanagewithoutyou可知，Mr.Smith同意对方请假，所以答案应该是B。题目3题干AlIglitters（闪闪发光）isnotgold.选择一项：thatwhichwhat译文：发光的并非都是金子。解析：当先行词为alI或被alI修饰时，定语从句的引导词要用that,而不用

28、whichowhat般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。题目4题干SheisveryadaptiveandsoonadaptedtothecampusIife.选择一项：withtoas译文：她适应性很强，很快就适应了校园生活。解析：adaptto是固定搭配，意思是“以及，适应”,符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意；所以答案是B。题目5题干RedundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedtotheirworkforceAndasaresuIt,someonegetsdismissedfromwork选择一项：reformreproducereduce译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就

29、裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。解析：reduce指“减少”,reform意思是改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖,再生”，根据语境，答案应该是C。题目6满分50.00题干二-完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。OnMay27,1995,ourIifewassuddenIychangedIthappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,feIIfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafenceChriswasparaIyzed（瘫痪）fromthechestdown,回答3tobreathenormaIly

30、.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoaIifeofdisabiIitywithlotsofunexpectedchaIlengesWewentfromthe“haves”tothe44have-notsOrsowethoughtYetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereaIIthegiftsthatcameoutofsharingdifficuIties.Wecametolearnthatsomething回答I3couldhappeninadisaster.AlIovertheworIdpeopIecaredforChrissomuc

31、hthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.BytheendofthethirdweekinamedicaIcenterinVirginia,about35,000piecesof回答I3hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveusfortandbecameasourceofstrengthforus.WeusethemtoencourageourselvesIwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“funnyifweneedaIaugh,o

32、rtothe“disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsoreveninbedlivinghappilyand回答ITheseletters,wereaIized,hadtobesharedAndsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou答案：1.unabIe2wonderfuI3maiI4.afamily5.successfuIIy解析：这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上下文，应该选unableo该句意思是Chris胸部以下瘫痪，无法正常呼吸。”这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上文意思，可以推斷wonderful是正

33、确答案。该句意思是“我们逐渐认识到灾难中有可能出现一些美好的事情。”这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思，maiI“邮件”是正确答案。这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思和一般常识，可以推斷选项afamily“家人”是正确答案。从上下句意思可知，作者是从那些坐轮椅的或者是躺在床上的并且过得幸福的人寻求建议。这四个答案successfully的意思是成功地”，bitterIy的意思是悲痛地”，weakly的意思虚弱地”。只有successfully的意思能和happiIy并列,所以答案是successfuIIyo一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干Imgoingto

34、Beijingforafewdays.IwishIcouldgowithyou.选择一项：ItdoesntmatterForgetitIreaIIyenvyyou解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是C。题目2题干Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?Eitherwilldo.选择一项：Idon*tmindB.NoprobIemCGoahead解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。题目3题干thedeepeningo

35、fChinaseconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependeneebetweentheprivateandthepubIicsector.选择一项：WithAsweIIasForthesakeof译文：随着中国经济改革的深入，公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。解析：with引岀的独立主格结构，在此做伴随状语，B答案意思为也，同样”,C答案意思为“为了”，颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。题目4题干RedundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedtotheirworkforceAndasaresuIt,som

36、eonegetsdismissedfromwork选择一项：reformreproducereduce译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。解析：reduce指“减少”,reform意思是改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖,再生”，根据语境，答案应该是C。题目5题干SheisveryadaptiveandsoonadaptedtothecampusIife.选择一项：withtoCas译文：她适应性很强，很快就适应了校园生活。解析：adaptto是固定搭配，意思是“以及，适应”,符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意；所以答案是B。题目6满分50.00题干二、完型填空（共50分）操

37、作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。OnMay27,1995,ourIifewassuddenIychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,feIIfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafenceChriswasparaIyzed（瘫痪）fromthechestdown,回tobreathenormaIly.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoaIifeofdisabiIitywithlotsofunexpectedchaIlengesWewentfromth

38、e“haves”tothe“have-notsOrsowethoughtYetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereaIIthegiftsthatcameoutofsharingdifficuIties.Wecametolearnthatsomething回答I3couldhappeninadisaster.AlIovertheworIdpeopIecaredforChrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.BytheendofthethirdweekinamedicaIcenterinVirginia,about35,00

39、0piecesof回答I3hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveusfortandbecameasourceofstrengthforus.WeusethemtoencourageourseIvesIwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“funnyifweneedaIaugh,ortothe“disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsoreveninbedlivinghappilyand回答BTheseletters,wer

40、eaIized,hadtobesharedAndsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou.答案：unabIe2wonderful3.maiI4.afamiIy5.successfuIIy解析:这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上下文，应该选unableo该句意思是“Chris胸部以下瘫痪，无法正常呼吸。”这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上文意思，可以推斷wonderful是正确答案。该句意思是“我们逐渐认识到灾难中有可能出现一些美好的事情。”这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思，mail“邮件”是正确答案。这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思和一般常

41、识，可以推斷选项afamily“家人”是正确答案。从上下句意思可知，作者是从那些坐轮椅的或者是躺在床上的并且过得幸福的人寻求建议。这四个答案successfully的意思是成功地”，bitterIy的意思是悲痛地”，weakly的意思虚弱地”。只有successfully的意思能和happiIy并列,所以答案是successfullyo一、选择填空题(每题40分，共5题)题目1题干IfyoudontbeIieveinyourself,nooneeIsewill.ConfidenceisreaIlyimportant.选择一项：ThatsnotthepointIdontthinksoIcould

42、ntagreemore解析：本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(Icouldntagreemore).自信真的很重要。由“ConfidenceisreaIIyimportant.可知，说话人赞成对方的观点，故选C。题目2题干Dontworry,MumThedoctorsaiditwasonlyamoncold.!IIIteIIDadthere1snothingserious.AlIglitters（闪闪发光）isnotgold.选择一项：WhatareIiefHowsurprisingImsosorry解析：本题考核情景交际。句意为：妈妈，别担

43、心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了，我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”，符合语境，所以答案是A。题目3题干Thereisnothefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.选择一项：denydeniesdenying译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。解析：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.是一个固定结构，意为不可否认”。其中denyingthefact是denythefact的动名词形式，而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。题目4题干选择一项:thatwhichwhat译文：发光的并非都是金子。解析：当

44、先行词为alI或被alI修饰时，定语从句的引导词要用that,而不用whichowhat般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。题目5题干Heorderedthatnothinguntilthepolicearrived.选择一项：wastouchedshouldbetouchedhadbeentouched译文：他命令说，警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。解析：动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为should+动词原形或直接用动词原形，只有B项符合要求，因此正确答案是B。又如：ThejudgeorderedthatthemanshouIdbereleased.法官下令那男子应该被

45、释放。题目6满分50.00题干二.阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplaceIfthere1sonewordthatcapturestheesseneeofwhatisoccurringintheworIdtoday,its“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvivaINoindustryisexemptEventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantcha

46、ngejusttosurviveChangemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitabIeconditionsforasuccessfuIchangeprocess?AndwhatcanempIoyeesdotogetthroughit?TipsfordeaIingwithchangeintheworkplaceMakeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonaIIifetithappensinyourprofessio

47、nalIifeYoucannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouIdoccuronIymakesthingsmorepIicatedforyou.Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.WhenyoueacrosscIuesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!MaintainopenmunicationchanneIs:DontIaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacqua

48、intedwiththeoccurringchangesSeekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:deaIingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.AssessyourseIf:Changeisatimewhenone1sconfidenceaboutone*sskillsandcapabiIitiesgetsshaky.RecognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouIdbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdeveIopmentaiareasandworkonimpr